lesson 16 mary had a little lamb 瑪麗有一頭小羔羊

1、1Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb瑪麗有一頭小羔羊瑪麗有一頭小羔羊【Newwdsexpressions】生詞和短語★prizeadj.珍貴的，寶貴的可以表示“珍貴的，寶貴的”的詞包括：prize，valuable，preciouscherishable，dearEg.:Maryhasgotaprizelamb.Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.vt.珍視珍惜Motherprizesherbestch

2、ina.母親珍藏著她的最好的瓷器。prizesecurityaboveallelse安全第一aprizedcollectionofbooks(自己)珍視的藏書preciousadj.寶貴的珍貴的貴重的珍愛的Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.他送給我極其珍貴的禮物。矯揉造作的Shewasapreciousoldfashionedladyinher90s.她是一個90多歲的、過分講究的舊式老太太。adv.〈口〉很非常

3、Preciousfewpeoplecanaffdpriceslikethat.沒有什么人出得起那個價錢valuedadj.經(jīng)估價的貴重的尊貴的尊重的寶貴的avaluedfriend被尊重的朋友valuedopinion寶貴的意見valuedpossession寶貴財產(chǎn)cherisheda.珍愛的；珍視的cherishedmemiesmomentsfriends★tiev.拴，系tiesthto1把…拴在…上Eg:Itiethedogto

4、atreeHetiedtheparcel.他捆上包裹。打結(jié)系上Thisisaropetooheavytotie.這是一根重得不能打結(jié)的繩子。2與…有聯(lián)系Eg:HeistiedtohisfamilyFamilytieshavekepthimfromsuccess.家庭束縛使他沒有成功。3n.領(lǐng)帶；關(guān)系（強調(diào)血緣關(guān)系）★theftn.偷盜行為，偷盜案Eg.:Hereptsthethefttothepolice.Hewasarrestedft

5、heft.他因盜竊而被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。Therehavebeenseveraltheftsinthisarea.這一地區(qū)發(fā)生了幾起盜竊案。commitatheft行竊theftofstateproperty盜竊國家資材★accusev.指控指責(zé)譴責(zé)控告Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes.我們控告他受賄。accusesbofdoingsth因為某事指控某人指控某人做了某事Eg.:Heaccusedhisneighbourof

6、stealinghisbicycle.＝gesbwithdoingsthaccuse比ge語意弱：accuse強調(diào)“嚴(yán)厲的指責(zé)”ge強調(diào)“控告”★denyv.否認(rèn)denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做了某事Hedeniedstealingthelamb.Hedeniedthetruth.denysb.nothing百依百順Eg:Hedenieshiswifenothingdenyoneself:克制自己Eg:Onsomeoccasionswe

7、mustdenyourselves.theaccused【律】被告刑事被告Manoftenaccusesnaturefhisownmisftunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他們控告他受賄?！颽shamedadj.感到羞恥，慚愧慚愧的羞恥的害臊的Herhusbfeltashamedatherbehavi.她丈夫為她的行為感到害臊。3acquisitionn.獲得得到Thech

8、ildrenprogressedintheacquisitionofbasicskills.孩子們在掌握基本技術(shù)方面取得了進(jìn)步。獲得者獲得物Heisavaluableacquisitiontoourfirm.他是我們公司新來的得力雇員。:否則要不然Turntheheatdownyourcakewillburn.把熱度調(diào)低吧要不蛋糕就要糊了。Eg.:Hecan’tbeillhewouldn’thavecome.[常和else連用]否則要不

9、然else:(口語)否則……Makehaste(else)youllbelate.快點要不然就來不及了。Eg:Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptlyelse….Thebookmustbehereelseyouvelostit.書一定在這要不然就是你把它丟了。用以表示威脅Youdbettergivemetheball—else!你最好把球給我——不給的話!Itistruethat...but...誠然.....

10、.但是......Eg.:Itistruethatthewkishardbutwe’llfinishitahead.ashamedofhavingactedsorashly...其前省略了being現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)）做狀語，此處相當(dāng)于原因狀語，放在主句前后均可。Angryateverybodyhereheleftsuddenly.Anxiousfaquickdecisionhecalledhisfriends.Nervousth

11、emanopenedtheletter.rashn.發(fā)疹疹子adj.太急速的魯莽的輕率的Dontberashinmakingyourdecision.別輕率做出決定。berashenough膽敢rashadvance冒進(jìn)wooln.羊毛cashmere[k?‘mi?]n.開司米山羊絨downn.羽絨；絨毛；duckdown鴨絨washoff(使)清除掉清洗掉Nothickblackinklikethatwontwashoffeasily