2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁(yè)
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1、Unit 2,Unit 2This is my sister.,Section A 1 1a-2d,family,Father,and,mother,I,love,you.,,,,,,,Warming up,What’s his name?,His name is Xia Yu.,Do you know his family?,brother,sister,mother,father,This is his mother.,This

2、 is his father.,,These are his parents.,That is his grandmother.,That is his grandfather.,,Those are his grandparents.,This is his friend.,These are his friends.,注意:在英語表達(dá)中,不管是 “媽媽的 爸爸”還是“爸爸的爸爸”,都是

3、 grandfather, 不像漢語中做“姥 爺”和“爺爺”的區(qū)別。同樣,英語 中的grandmother既指“姥姥”也指 “奶奶”。brother和sister 則可以表示哥哥或弟弟,姐姐或 妹妹。,mother a father ____ parents ___ brothers __ grandmot

4、her ___6. grandfather __7. friend ___8. grandparents ___9. sister ____,1a Match the words with the people in the picture.,c,f,h,b,e,i,d,g,1b Listen and circle the words with the people in the picture

5、.,mother father parents brothers grandmother6. grandfather7. friend 8. grandparents9. sister,,,,,注意: 對(duì)話中使用了this和that, 兩個(gè)及以 上則用these和those。這些統(tǒng)稱為指 示代詞,指示代詞是用來指示或標(biāo) 識(shí)人或事物的代詞。

6、 this和these指代離說話人較近的人 或物,that和those指代離說話人較 較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。these是this的復(fù)數(shù) 形式,those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。,1c Role-play the conversation in 1a. Then talk about the other people in the picture

7、.,Pairwork,A: That’s my family. Those are my parents.B: Who’s she?A: She’s my sister. Oh, and these are my brothers.B: Who’s that old man?A: He’s my grandfather.,,parents mother father sist

8、er brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents,2a Listen and circle the words you hear.,Listening,,,,,,,1. Jenny ____ 2. Jack ____ 3. Tom _____ 4. Bob ____ 5. Linda ____ 6. Mary ____

9、,2b Listen again. Match the names with the people in the picture.,d,c,a,b,e,f,Listen for the third time and answer some questions.,1. What’s Cindy’s mother’s name?2. What’s her father’s name? 3. Is Mary he

10、r sister?,Jenny.,Tom.,Yes, it is.,2c Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b.,Pairwork,Who’s that boy?,He’s my brother.,Are these your parents?,Who’re they?,Yes, they are.,They’re my grandparents.,Read the dialogu

11、e in 2d and fill in the blanks.,Reading,This is Sally.,______ Jane.,She’s _____.,That’s _____.,Those are Kate’s (凱特的) _______.,Kate,Paul,parents,This is,2d Role-play the conversation.,Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Go

12、od morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents?,Groupwork,Kate: Yes, th

13、ey are.Jane: And who’s he?Sally: He’s my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye!,1. Are those your parents? parents是parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示父母雙親。parent表示父母雙親中的一員—father或moth

14、er。類似的詞還有g(shù)randparent,意為“祖父(母);外祖父(母)”。,Language points,例如:This is a single parent family. 這是一個(gè)單親家庭。They are Jack’s grandparents. 他們是杰克的(外)祖父母。,2. He’s my brother, Paul. brother意為“兄”或“弟”。復(fù)數(shù)形式是“brothers” ,應(yīng)注意在英語中有一

15、些稱呼詞不如漢語的稱呼詞意思明確,應(yīng)視具體情況而定。類似的單詞還有sister “姐;妹”, aunt “姑(姨、伯、嬸、舅)母”,uncle “舅(叔、伯、姑)父;姨夫”,cousin “堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)”等。,例如:Bill is my father’s brother. He’s my uncle. 貝爾是我父親的兄弟,他是我的叔叔(伯父)。Linda is my aunt’s daughter. Sh

16、e’s my cousin. 琳達(dá)是我姨的女兒。她是我的表姐(妹)。,3. Well, have a good day! 祝你過得愉快! Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的話語,意為“祝你過得愉快”。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束時(shí)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀8?,?duì)方常會(huì)回答“You, too.”,意為“也祝你過得愉快”。,例如:—Have a nice weekend! 祝你過個(gè)

17、愉快的周末!—Thanks. You, too. 謝謝!也祝你周末愉快!—Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快!—Thank you. 謝謝!,4. This is my friend Jane. This is …/That is … 這是……/那是…… This is… 意為“這是……”(指離說話人較近的人或物),that is …意為“那是……”(離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物)是一個(gè)用

18、來介紹他人的常用句型。當(dāng)介紹在場(chǎng)在第三人時(shí),常用句型This is… / That is…,一般不直接說He is...或She is...。,如:This is my aunt Mary. 這是我的姑姑瑪麗。①This is… 句型還可以用來說明某個(gè)事物。如: This is a nice clock. 這是一個(gè)漂亮的鐘表。,② Is this/that…? 意為“這/那是……嗎?”是一般疑問句,應(yīng)該用Yes,

19、he/ she is. 或No, he/ she isn’t. 來回答。如: —Is this your grandmother? 這是你的外婆嗎? —Yes, she is. 是的。,I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. —Is that your sister Anna? —No, ______ isn’t. A. itB. sheC. he2. My aunt Alice and m

20、y mother are _________. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers,Exercises,3. —Are these your grandparents? —Yes, _____ are. A. these B. they C. those4. —_______ that boy? —He’s my friend Jack.A.

21、IsB. What’s C. Who’s,5. Look! That’s my _______. Those are my parents. A. familyB. brothersC. friends,II. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good ______ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those are

22、my ____________ (grandparent). 3. Is ____ (these) your sister? 4. They ___ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有) three ________ (brother).,friends,grandparents,this,are,brothers,III. 連詞成句。1. my, is, Bill,

23、This, friend, (.) ____________________ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) ______________________3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _______________,This is my friend Bill.,Are these your parents?,Have a good day

24、!,4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _________________________5. is, she, Who, (?) __________________,Those are his grandparents.,Who is she?,1. Remember the new words.2. Try to introduce your family to you

25、r friend orally. This is… That is… He’s… She’s… These are… Those are…,Homework,Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3c,Talk about the family photo.,This is her father.,This is her mother.,T

26、hese are her parents.,This is Mary.,This is her grandfather.,,,This is her grandmother.,These are her grandparents.,,單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) this these that thoseit/he/she th

27、ey is are,注意到了嗎?,This ___ my sister.That ____ his brother.She _____ his aunt.He _____ my uncle.These _____ her parents.Those ____ her friends.They _____ my family.,is,are,is,is,is,are,are,is,are

28、,1. 這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。 _____ ___ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爺爺。 _____ my grandfather. 3. 這是我的兄弟們。 _____ ____ my brothers.,Fill in the blanks.,Grammar Focus,This is,That’s,These are,4. 那是我的父母親。 _____ _____ my

29、 parents.5. 她是誰?______ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。 She’s my ______. 7. 他是誰?______ he? 8. 他是我的弟弟。 _______ my brother.,Those are,Who’s,sister,Who’s,He’s,9. 他們是誰? Who ____ they? 10. 他們是我的祖父母。 _______ my gra

30、ndparents.,are,They’re,1. these是指示代詞,意為“這些”,是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。These are… 句型意為“這(些)是……”,用來介紹離說話人較近的兩者或兩者以上的人或物。例如: These are his parents. 這是他的父母親。 These are blue shirts. 這是些藍(lán)色的襯衫。,Explanations,2. Are these/those…? 是一般疑問句

31、,意為“這/那(些)是……嗎?”,用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren’t.來回答。例如: Are these your friends? 這是你的朋友們嗎? Yes, they are. 是的。,3. who意為“誰;什么人”,是一個(gè)疑問代詞,用于對(duì)人的身份進(jìn)行詢問。who’s是who is的縮寫形式,用于對(duì)單個(gè)人進(jìn)行詢問,回答時(shí)常He’s/She’s/It’s…。 who’re (

32、=who are)用于對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人進(jìn)行詢問,回答時(shí)常用They’re (=They are)… 。,例如:—Who is that boy? 那男孩是誰?—He’s my cousin. 他是我的堂弟?!猈ho are they? 他們是誰?—They’re my brothers. 他們是我的兄弟們。,4. they意為“他(她、它)們”,是人稱代詞的主格,用于指代兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物,在句

33、子中作主語。they’re是they are的縮寫形式。,例如:—Who’re they? 他們是誰?—They’re my cousins. 他們是我的表弟。 — Who’re Linda and Mary? 琳達(dá)和瑪麗是誰?— They’re my sisters. 她們是我的姐妹。,5. that’s是that is的縮寫形式。當(dāng)人稱代詞、指示代詞及疑問詞與be動(dòng)詞am,is,

34、are等連用時(shí),為了簡(jiǎn)便常用縮寫的形式。大家試著寫出下列縮寫形式: who is = ________ who are = _______ they are = _______ I am = _________ she is = ________ he is = _________ it is = ________ what is = ________,who’s,who’re

35、,they’re,I’m,she’s,he’s,it’s,what’s,6. 介紹人物常用句型:This is …That’s … These are …Those are… 辨別人物常見句型:Who’s he/ she? He’s / She’s ...Who’re they? They’re …,A: That ___ my family. That’s my mother.B: _____ he?A: ____

36、my father.B: Who’s ____?A: She’s ___ sister.,is,Who’s,He’s,she,3a Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.,Pairwork,my,B: And ________ they?A: ______ my grandparents.,who are,They’re,thisth

37、atthesethose,3b Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.,myyour,father mothergrandfather grandmotherparents grandparentsbrother sister,That’s my brother.,This is my

38、 sister.,That’s my grandfather.,Those are my grandparents.,This is my father.,This is my mother.,That’s my grandmother.,Student A,That’s your brother.,This is your sister.,That’s your grandfather.,Those are your grandpar

39、ents.,This is your father.,This is your mother.,That’s your grandmother.,Student B,Is this your father?,Is this your mother?,Yes, she is.,Yes, he is.,These are Gina’s parents.You are Gina.,Gina,Practice,Is that your gr

40、andfather?,Is that your grandmother?,No, she isn’t.,Those are Mary’s grandparents. You are Gina.,No, he isn’t.,Gina,3c Bring some family photos to class. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the pho

41、tos.,I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. That is my brother. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) _____ ___ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句) ____ ___ nice pictures.3. Are these your sisters? (變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句) __ ____ your sister?,Those are,They are,Is

42、 this,Exercises,4. Are those your friends? (做肯定及否定回答) Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ______.5. He’s my father. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ______ he? 6. They’re my grandparents. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _______ they?,they are,they aren’t,Who’

43、s,Who’re,A: This _____ my family. B: Who’s he?A: ____ my father. B: ______ she? A: _____ my mother.,are, they, are, is, thanks, who’s, is, he’s, she’s,II. 從方括中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。,is,He’s,Who’s,She’s,B: _______ those your gr

44、andparents?A: Yes, ____ ___. B: __ that your brother?A: Yes. He’s my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!A: ________! You, too.,Are,they are,Is,Thanks,are, they, are, is, thanks, who’s, is, he’s, she’

45、s,This is…That’s…These are…Those are…,用下列句型介紹一張你的家庭照片。,Homework,Section B 1 1a-2c,按要求寫出下列單詞或句子。,1. sister (復(fù)數(shù)) _______ 2. parent (復(fù)數(shù)) ________3. this (復(fù)數(shù)) _______ 4. those (單數(shù)) ______5. it (復(fù)數(shù)) _______ 6. 誰

46、;什么人 _______,Revision,sisters,parents,these,that,they,who,7. 過得愉快!__________________8. 那是我的家人。________________9. 這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。________________________10. 那是你的祖父母嗎?___________________________11. 她是誰?____________,Have a goo

47、d day!,That’s my family.,This is my friend, Jane.,Are those your grandparents?,Who’s she?,father/ dad,son,mother/ mum,daughter,,,brother,sister,I’m a girl.(女孩),Presentation,grandpa,grandma,dad,mum,uncle叔叔,aunt嬸嬸,I,cousi

48、n堂妹,,Is that your father?,my uncle,No. He’s my uncle.,my aunt,Is that your mother?,No. She’s my aunt.,my cousins,Are these your friends?,No. They’re my cousins.,(_____),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,dad,(1),(2),daughter,(brother),unc

49、le,(3),(_______),daughter,(______),(4),(5),grandma,mom,aunt,sister,son,cousin,grandpa,sister son cousin grandpa mom aunt,1a Add the words in the box to the family tree.,,,1b Listen and check (√) the wor

50、ds you hear.,grandpa __ grandma __ cousin __ dad __ mom __ uncle ___ aunt ___ brother __ sister ___ friends ___,Listening,√,√,√,√,√,√,1c Listen again. Which pictu

51、re are Jiang Tao and Tom talking about?,,2a Find the male and female first names in this unit and write them.,Male,female,Jiang Tao, Tom, Bob, Jack, Alan, Eric, John, Paul, Bill, Dale.,Cindy, Mary, Linda, Jenn

52、y, Jane, Kate, Helen, Sally, Li Lan, Jiang Shan.,Read the title of the passage in 2b, look at the pictures and guess what it is. Here are some questions for you:How many people can you see in the first picture?Ho

53、w many people can you see in the second picture?What else can you see in the second picture?,Reading,My Family Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the fi

54、rst photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary.,2b Read about Jenny’s family and circle the names.,,,,In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in

55、 my family, too.,,,,,,1. My name’s __________.2. Alan and Mary are my _______.3. Bob and Eric are my ________.4. Cindy is my _____.5. Helen is my ______.6. _____ is the name of my dog.,Jenny,parents,brothers,cousin,

56、sister,Coco,2b Read the passage again and complete the sentences.,1. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. dad/mom,grandpa/grandma是孩子對(duì)自己的父母或祖父母的親昵稱呼,常用于口語中;而father/mother, grandfather/grandmo

57、ther則常用于比較正式的場(chǎng)合,或向別人介紹自己的(祖)父母時(shí)使用。,Language points,例如:Dad, this is my friend, Jim. 爸爸,這是我的朋友吉姆。My father and mother are both teachers. 我的父母都是教師。,2. Here are two nice photos of my family.1) Here is/are… 句型表示“這里有某物”,后

58、接單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用are。 e.g. Here is a red schoolbag. 這里有一個(gè)紅色的書包。 Here are nine nice rulers. 這里有九把漂亮的尺子。,2) two photos of my family意為“二張家庭照片”,of意為“……的”,用來表示無生命事物的所有關(guān)系,“名詞 + of

59、+ 名詞”表示前者屬于后者。 例如: the gate of the park 公園的大門 map of China 中國(guó)地圖,【拓展】表示人或其他有生命的物體的所屬關(guān)系時(shí),單數(shù)名詞在詞尾直加“’s”; 復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加“’”。例如:Mary’s pen 瑪麗的鋼筆 Paul’s grandpa 保爾的祖父 my parents’ room 我父母的房間,3. …are in

60、 the first photo….In the next picture are my brother, Bob and Eric. photo和 picture 都表示“照片;相片”。,e.g. The next student is Jenny. 下一名學(xué)生是詹妮。(形容詞) Let’s look at the next. 讓我們來看下一個(gè)。(名詞),next作形容詞時(shí),意為“

61、下一個(gè)的;接下來的”;作名詞時(shí)意為“下一個(gè);接下來”。,and意為“和,又”,它連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作句子的主語時(shí),當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are的形式。 例如: Linda and Lily are in the next photo. 下一張照片里有琳達(dá)和莉莉。,I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Sam and Nick ______ good friends. A. isB. ar

62、eC. be 2. Here _______ a nice picture of my house. A. isB. areC. be 3. The name _____ the school is JEF Middle School. A. inB. onC. of,Exercises,4. Jenny is my dad’s sister. She’s my _____.

63、A. auntB. uncleC. cousin 5. Those two ________ are my sisters. A. dogsB. girlsC. boys,1. Here’s a _____ of Mary’s family. 2. Wang wang is the name __ my dog. 3. Bob is my father. I’m his ___.4. Eric and

64、his sister are in the ____ picture. 5. That’s Mr. Miller. His _______ is Jenny.6. —Who’s that ___? —Oh, she’s my cousin, Cindy.,II. 選詞填空。,son, photo, daughter, girl, of, next,photo,of,son,next,daughter,girl,This is

65、 my family.These are my parents. This is my sister. And this is my dog. Its name is Xiaobai.,Draw a picture of your family. Tell your partners about your picture.,One possible version,Homework,Section B 2 3a-Self

66、Check,,,,,,,,,,father/dad,mother/mom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,grandfather/grandpa,grandmother /grandma,uncle,aunt,brother,I,cousins,Family Tree,son,daughter,sister,,,Revision,按要求寫出下列單詞或句子。,grandfather (口語) _______ 2. father (口語)

67、____ 3. grandmother (口語) _______ 4. mother (口語) ____5. friend (復(fù)數(shù)) _______ 6. aunt (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) __________,grandpa,grandma,friends,mom,dad,uncle,7. picture (同義詞) ______ 8. son (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) _________9. 這就是……。__________________

68、___10. 我的兩張家庭照片 _______________________11. 在第一/下張照片中 __________________12. 狗的名字 ____________________,photo,daughter,Here is/are…,two photos of my family,in the first /next photo,the name of the dog,3a Complete the

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