機(jī)車英語(yǔ) 詞匯

1、GraduatedbrakePreferable，deairablesatisfyingdemingRuniningdepotrepairdepotpredeterminedBackstop，stopper擋塊，止擋oncewound一次繞制distanceoftravel行程鐵路機(jī)車常用英文詞匯機(jī)車locomotive機(jī)車種類typesoflocomotive蒸汽機(jī)車steamlocomotive內(nèi)燃機(jī)車；曾用名“柴油機(jī)車“diese

2、llocomotive電力機(jī)車electriclocomotive燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)車gasturbinelocomotive動(dòng)車組mottrainunit；mottrainset動(dòng)車mototcar拖車trailer鐵路干線機(jī)車railwaytrunklinelocomotive工礦機(jī)車industrialmininglocomotive客運(yùn)機(jī)車passengerlocomotive貨運(yùn)機(jī)車freightlocomotive；goodsloco

3、motive調(diào)車機(jī)車shuntinglocomotive；switcher小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)車locomotivefdistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain路用機(jī)車locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives配屬機(jī)車allocatedlocomotive非配屬機(jī)車unallocatedlocomotive支配機(jī)車disposallocomotive非支配機(jī)車undi

4、sposallocomotive運(yùn)用機(jī)車locomotiveinoperation檢修機(jī)車locomotiveunderrepairing備用機(jī)車locomotiveinreserve封存機(jī)車locomotivestedup待修機(jī)車locomotivewaitingfrepair機(jī)車出租leasedlocomotive機(jī)車報(bào)廢locomotiveretirement機(jī)車儲(chǔ)備locomotivereservation；locomotive

5、stage機(jī)車整備locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation機(jī)車整備能力locomotiveservicecapacity機(jī)車技術(shù)規(guī)范locomotivetechnicalspecification轉(zhuǎn)向架中心bogiepivotcenter轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch機(jī)車全軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivetot

6、alwheelbase機(jī)車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivewheelbaseofbogie機(jī)車固定軸距l(xiāng)ocomotiverigidwheelbase機(jī)車長(zhǎng)度locomotiveoveralllength機(jī)車寬度locomotivewidth機(jī)車高度locomotiveheight機(jī)車牽引力locomotiveteractiveefft輪周牽引力tractiveefftatwheelrim車鉤牽引力tractiveefftatcouple

7、r；drawbarpull起動(dòng)牽引力stsrtingtractiveefft粘著牽引力adhesivetractiveefft持續(xù)牽引力continuoustractiveefft基本阻力basicresistance運(yùn)行阻力runningresistance惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance起動(dòng)阻力startingresistance附加阻力additionalresistance坡

8、道阻力gradientresistance曲線阻力curveresistance空氣阻力airresistance單位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance換算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance速度控制系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem加速acceleration減速deceleration恒速constantspeed加速力accelerationfce減速力decelerati

9、onfce列車制動(dòng)trainbraking制動(dòng)方式brakemode空氣制動(dòng)airbrake真空制動(dòng)vacuumbrake動(dòng)力制動(dòng)dynamicbrake液力制動(dòng)hydraulicbrake電阻制動(dòng)rheostaticbrake再生制動(dòng)regenerativebrake電空制動(dòng)electropneumaticbrake蓄能制動(dòng)energystingbrake渦流制動(dòng)eddycurrentbrake磁軌制動(dòng)electromagicrail

10、brake踏面制動(dòng)treadbrake盤型制動(dòng)discbrake機(jī)車制動(dòng)周期locomotivebrakingperiod機(jī)車制動(dòng)距離locomotivebrakingdistance機(jī)車每軸閘瓦作用力brakeshoefceperaxleoflocomotive制動(dòng)braking常用制動(dòng)servicebraking；serviceapplication最大常用制動(dòng)；常用全制動(dòng)fullservivebraking；fullservice