機車英語 詞匯

1、GraduatedbrakePreferable，deairablesatisfyingdemingRuniningdepotrepairdepotpredeterminedBackstop，stopper擋塊，止擋oncewound一次繞制distanceoftravel行程鐵路機車常用英文詞匯機車locomotive機車種類typesoflocomotive蒸汽機車steamlocomotive內燃機車；曾用名“柴油機車“diese

2、llocomotive電力機車electriclocomotive燃氣輪機車gasturbinelocomotive動車組mottrainunit；mottrainset動車mototcar拖車trailer鐵路干線機車railwaytrunklinelocomotive工礦機車industrialmininglocomotive客運機車passengerlocomotive貨運機車freightlocomotive；goodsloco

3、motive調車機車shuntinglocomotive；switcher小運轉機車locomotivefdistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain路用機車locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives配屬機車allocatedlocomotive非配屬機車unallocatedlocomotive支配機車disposallocomotive非支配機車undi

4、sposallocomotive運用機車locomotiveinoperation檢修機車locomotiveunderrepairing備用機車locomotiveinreserve封存機車locomotivestedup待修機車locomotivewaitingfrepair機車出租leasedlocomotive機車報廢locomotiveretirement機車儲備locomotivereservation；locomotive

5、stage機車整備locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation機車整備能力locomotiveservicecapacity機車技術規(guī)范locomotivetechnicalspecification轉向架中心bogiepivotcenter轉向架中心距離distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch機車全軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivetot

6、alwheelbase機車轉向架軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivewheelbaseofbogie機車固定軸距l(xiāng)ocomotiverigidwheelbase機車長度locomotiveoveralllength機車寬度locomotivewidth機車高度locomotiveheight機車牽引力locomotiveteractiveefft輪周牽引力tractiveefftatwheelrim車鉤牽引力tractiveefftatcouple

7、r；drawbarpull起動牽引力stsrtingtractiveefft粘著牽引力adhesivetractiveefft持續(xù)牽引力continuoustractiveefft基本阻力basicresistance運行阻力runningresistance惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance起動阻力startingresistance附加阻力additionalresistance坡

8、道阻力gradientresistance曲線阻力curveresistance空氣阻力airresistance單位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance換算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance速度控制系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem加速acceleration減速deceleration恒速constantspeed加速力accelerationfce減速力decelerati

9、onfce列車制動trainbraking制動方式brakemode空氣制動airbrake真空制動vacuumbrake動力制動dynamicbrake液力制動hydraulicbrake電阻制動rheostaticbrake再生制動regenerativebrake電空制動electropneumaticbrake蓄能制動energystingbrake渦流制動eddycurrentbrake磁軌制動electromagicrail

10、brake踏面制動treadbrake盤型制動discbrake機車制動周期locomotivebrakingperiod機車制動距離locomotivebrakingdistance機車每軸閘瓦作用力brakeshoefceperaxleoflocomotive制動braking常用制動servicebraking；serviceapplication最大常用制動；常用全制動fullservivebraking；fullservice