英語經(jīng)濟詞匯

1、proactivefiscalpolicy（積極的財政政策）moderatelyloosemoarypolicy適度寬松的貨幣政策stimuluspackage經(jīng)濟刺激政策evitalizationschemef10majindustries十大產(chǎn)業(yè)振興規(guī)劃riskcontrol風(fēng)險控制macroregulation宏觀調(diào)控人民幣“跨境結(jié)算”crossbdersettlement加大貨幣發(fā)行量quantitativeeasingfixe

2、dassetinvestment固定資產(chǎn)投資unsalableproducts積壓產(chǎn)品Unmarketable、poselling等詞也可以用來表示“滯銷”eachlinkindistribution每個流通環(huán)節(jié)buyingspree收購潮heavyloss巨大損失oversupplyofvegetables蔬菜供應(yīng)量加大戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)strategicpillarindustrypillarindustry（支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)）Leadingi

3、ndustry主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)basicindustry基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整industrialrestructuring產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)industryecosystememergingmarket新興市場emergingtechnology新興技術(shù)Emergingindustry新興工業(yè)renminbiclearingbank人民幣清算行Clearingbank清算銀行offsheyuancenter人民幣離岸中心QFII全稱為Qualifie

4、dFeignInstitutionalInvests是“合格的境外機構(gòu)投資者”的簡稱QE全稱為QuantitativeEasing是“量化寬松貨幣政策”的簡稱反補貼稅countervailingdutiesboostingfoodsuppliesothernecessities增加食品和其它必需品的供應(yīng)increasingsubsidiesflowincomefamilies提高對低收入家庭的補貼takingmetargetedpoli

5、ciestomaintainmarketder出臺更多有針對性的政策維護市場秩序）現(xiàn)金補貼cashsubsidy信貸緊縮creditsqueeze有抵押債務(wù)secureddebt外債余額outstingexternaldebt暫停償債debtststillnonperfmingloans不良貸款overdueloans（逾期貸款）dleincometrap就是指“中等收入陷阱”wideincomeinequality收入差距增大high

6、environmentalcosts較高的環(huán)境代價inadequatedomesticspending國內(nèi)消費不足sustainablepattern可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式dollardominance美元的主導(dǎo)地位microcreditcompany就是“小額貸款公司”privatecapital民間資本financialmarket金融市場creditmarket信貸市場redchip就是“紅籌股”junkbond垃圾股bankrun就是“

7、銀行擠兌”liquiditycrunch資金緊縮demfwithdrawals取款需求creditder信用秩序bankpanic銀行恐慌systemicbankingcrisis系統(tǒng)性銀行危機從而引起economicrecession經(jīng)濟衰退migrantbuyers就是指“外地購房者financialcrisis（經(jīng)濟危機）績效工資meritpay工資協(xié)商制度negotiationsystemonwagesstateownedmon