2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、選詞填空六級必過Thesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusyresearchhasfound.Keepingthemind3K6withtasksnomatterhowmeaninglessstavesoff(趕走)negativeemotionsthestudyfound.Howeverthebadnewsisthathumansseemhardwired(天生的)tobelazyindertosaveenerg

2、yaccdingtoProfessChristopherHseeabehavialscientistatChicagoUniversity.Inastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeith

3、erhinginthefirst3I7nearbyatamedistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Whicheveroptiontheychosetheyreceivedachocolatebar.Twothirds(68percent)chosethelazy3D8.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreptedfeelinghappierthanthosewhobadstayed3N9ProfHs

4、ee4L0keepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.HesaidthefindingsreptedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencehadpolicy4H1“Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatare4O2useless“heproposed.Attheindividu

5、alIevelheadvised“Getupdosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoingyouwillfeelbetterfit.“He4B3“Incidentallythinkingdeeplyengaginginselfreflection4M4askeepingbusytoo.Youdonotneedtoberunningaroundyoujust

6、needtobe4E5eitherphysicallymentally.“AstudyBaddedCthoughtDoptionEengagedFespeciallyGincreasedHimplicationsIsurveyJsolutionsKoccupiedLconcludedMcountsNputOactuallyWomenin2011madenosignificantgainsinwinningmetopUSbusinessj

7、obsaccdingtoastudybuttheheadofthestudysaidwomenarepoisedtomakeJ36intheyearahead.ThenumberofwomenwhowereboarddirectscpateofficerstopearnersatFtune500companiesremained3I7unchangedsaidthestudybyCatalystanonprofitgroupthat3K

8、8opptunitiesfwomeninbusiness.Thepercentageofcompanieswithwomenontheboardofdirectswas15.1percentthisyearcomparedwith14.8percentin2010Catalystsaid.Alsothepercentageofcpateofficerpositions3N9bywomenwas15.7percentin201115.4p

9、ercentin2010itsaid.Thepercentageoftopearnersin2011whowerewomenwas6.2percentcomparedto6.7percentin2010itsaid.TheresearchontheFtune500companieswas4C0ondataasofMarch312011.Theslightchangesinthenumbersarenotconsidered4L1sign

10、ificantCatalystsaid.NeverthelessgiventhechangesinU.S.politicsthefuturefwomeninofdeath.CancercostsmeinIlostlifethanAIDSmalariathefluotherdiseasesthatspreadpersontoperson.ChronicdiseasesincludingcancerheartdiseasediabetesE

11、37fmethan60percentofdeathswldwidebutlessthan3percentofpublicprivateF38fglobalhealthsaidRachelNugentoftheCenterfGlobalDevelopmentaWashingtonbasedpolicyresearchgroup.Moneyshouldntbetakenawayfromfightingdiseasesthat.D39pers

12、ontopersonbuttheamountH40tocanceriswayoutofwhack(重?fù)?withtheimpactithassaidOtisBrawleythecancersocietyschiefmedicalofficer.Cancerseconomictoll(損耗)was$895billionin2008equivalentto1.5percentofthewldsgrossL41productthereptsa

13、ys.Thatsintermsofdisabilityyearsoflifelostnotthecostoftreatingthediseasewhichwasntaddressedintherept.ManygroupshavebeenpushingfmeattentiontononinfectiouscausesofdeaththeUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhassetameetingonthisaye

14、arfromnow.SomepolicyexpertsareK42ittotheglobalinitiativethatledtobigincreasesinspendingonAIDSnearlyadecadeago.“ThisneedstobediscussedattheUNhowwearegoingtodealwiththisrisingburdenofJ43disease“saidDr.reasUllrichmedicaloff

15、icerfcancercontrolatWHO.ResearchersusedtheWldHealthganizationsdeathdisabilityreptseconomicdatafromtheWldBank.TheyG44disabilityadjustedlifeyearswhichreflecttheimpactadiseasehasonhowlonghowA45peoplelive.AproductivelyBsuppl

16、yingCshiftingDspreadEaccountFfundingGcalculatedHdevotedIproductivityJchronicKcomparingLdomesticMdoubtfulNclumsilyOdisability36、回答3646題:Womenwithlowliteracysufferdisproptionatelymethanmenencounteringme36(D)infindingawellp

17、ayingjobbeingtwiceaslikelytoendupinthegroupoflowestwageearnersastudyreleasedonWednesdaysaid.AnalysisbytheInstitutefWomensPolicyResearch(IWPRfoundwomenatalllevelsof37(K)tendtoearnlessthanmenbutitsatthelowestliteracylevels

18、thatthewagegapbetweengendersismoststriking.Womenwithlowliteracyaretwiceas38(M)asmenatthesameskillleveltobeamongthelowestearnersbringingin$300aweeklessthereptsaid.“Becausewomenstartoffsolowintermsofwageshavinghigherlitera

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