2016年12月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案

1、20162016年1212月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案月英語四級選詞填空真題及答案第一套第一套PARTⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthep

2、assage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmet

3、hanonce.Manymenwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”“female”brainsbelievingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbeliefquestioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inth

4、estudyTelAvivUniversityresearchers27fsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrainwhatdidtheyfindNotmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencef28brainsas“male”“female”researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderangewithmostpeoplefallingrightin

5、thedle.DaphnaJoelwholedthestudysaidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender‐based29manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“average”male“average”femalebrainswere30differentyoucouldn’ttellit

6、bylookingatindividualbrainInananalysisofdatafromeightlarge（38）publishedstudiesaHarvardledgroupreptedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatfeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel（39）theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)

7、rose20%over8.5yearstheriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa（40）theoddsofdyingprematurely（41）13%duringasevenyearfollowup.Allofthese（42）arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activitieslikeknitt

8、ingviewingTVmaybeespecially（43）atpromotingunhealthyhabits.FonethesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.otherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsfbeerpopcnmaymakeyoumelikelyto（44）them.Evensotheau

9、thsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto（45）whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetesheartdiseaseearlydeathcomparedwithsayreading.A)climbedB)consumeC)decadeD)determineE)effectiveF)harmfulG)out

10、comesH)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)termN)terminalsO)twisting參考答案解析參考答案解析：36.passively解析：sittingpassively被動(dòng)坐著從詞性判斷，36題應(yīng)該選一個(gè)副詞來修飾sitting這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，而備選項(xiàng)中只有兩個(gè)副詞，一個(gè)是passively被動(dòng)地，一個(gè)是previously之前，再根據(jù)語義邏輯，坐著那看電視

11、的行為應(yīng)該是一種被動(dòng)行為，而不存在前后之分。37.harmful解析：quantifiedjusthowharmfulbeingacouchpotato量化長時(shí)間看電視的嚴(yán)重危害通過分析how()beingacouchpotatocanbe這句話的句子成分，得出how這個(gè)副詞之后應(yīng)該接一個(gè)形容詞，符合詞性條件的備選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)是effective有效的，一個(gè)是harmful有害的。根據(jù)語義邏輯，長時(shí)間看電視是有害的，故選harmful。38

12、.previously解析：previouslypublishedstudies之前公布的研究38題空格處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞來修飾published這個(gè)詞，參考36題的解析，備選項(xiàng)中現(xiàn)在只剩下一個(gè)副詞就是previously，剛好填入此處。39.surfing解析：spentchannelsurfing，直接翻譯為在頻道沖浪，意譯為看電視。這里的channel頻道指代television電視；而“surfing沖浪”指代“watching看