2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題、譯文及詳細(xì)解析(仔細(xì)閱讀卷二)

1、20182018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀真題解析（卷二）月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀真題解析（卷二）SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Youshoulddecideo

2、nthebestchoicemarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EconomicallyspeakingarewebetteroffthanweweretenyearsagoTwentyyearsagoIntheirthirs

3、tfevidenceonthisissuecommentatsseizedontherecentreptbytheCensusBureauwhichfoundthataveragehouseholdincomeroseby5.2%in2015.Unftunatelythatconclusionputstoomuchweightonausefulbutflawedincompletestatistic.Amongthemesignific

4、antproblemswiththeCensus’smeasurearethat:1)itexcludestaxestransferscompensationlikeemployerprovidedhealthinsurance2)itisbasedonsurveysratherthandata.Evenifpreciselymeasuredincomedataexcludeimptantdeterminantsofeconomicwe

5、llbeingsuchasthehoursofwkneededtoearnthatincome.WhilethinkingaboutthequestionwecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebylesJonesPeterKlenowwhichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare.Whilebynomeansperfectitisconsid

6、erablymecomprehensivethanaverageincometakingintoaccountnotonlygrowthinconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesinwkingtimelifeexpectancyinequality.Meoveritcanbeusedtoassesseconomicperfmancebothacrosscountriesovertime.TheJonesKl

7、enowmethodcanbeillustratedbyacrosscountryexample.SupposewewanttocomparetheeconomicwelfareofcitizensoftheU.S.Francein2005.In2005astheauthsobserverealconsumptionperpersoninFrancewasonly60%ashighastheU.S.makingitappearthatA

8、mericanswereeconomicallymuchbetteroffthantheFrenchonaverage.Howeverthatcomparisonomitsotherrelevantfacts:leisuretimelifeexpectancyeconomicinequality.TheFrenchtakelongervacationsretireearliersotypicallywkfewerhourstheyenj

9、oyahigherlifeexpectancypresumablyreflectingadvantageswithrespecttohealthcaredietlifestylethelikeincomeconsumptionaresomewhatmeequallydistributedtherethanintheU.S.BecauseofthesedifferencescomparingFrance’sconsumptionwitht

10、heU.S.’soverstatesthegapineconomicwelfare.SimilarcalculationscanbeusedtocomparetheU.S.othercountries.FexamplethiscalculationputseconomicwelfareintheUnitedKingdomat97%ofU.S.levelsbutestimatesMexicanwellbeingat22%.TheJones

11、Klenowmeasurecanalsoassessaneconomy’sperfmanceovertime.Accdingtothismeasureasoftheearlyto2000stheU.S.hadthehighest的方法更全面更靈活?！驹囶}詳解】46.Whatdoestheauththinkofthe2015reptbytheCensusBureauA)Itisbasedonquestionablestatistics.B

12、)Itreflectstheeconomicchanges.C)Itevidencestheimprovedwelfare.D)Itprovidesmuchfoodfthought.【題干譯文】作者是如何看待美國(guó)人口普查局2015年的報(bào)告？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A.它基于有問題的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。B.它反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)變化。C.它證明了福利的改善。D.它提供了許多值得思考的事情?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ繉㈩}干中2015以及CensusBureau等作為向?qū)г~，定位到第二自

13、然段。也可以結(jié)合順序法定位，該題作為本閱讀文章第一題，閱讀點(diǎn)一般在文章開頭或靠前的位置。【答案詳解】答案是A。第二自然段第二句話“Unftunatelythatconclusionputstoomuchweightonausefulbutflawedincompletestatistic.”意思是：不幸的是，這一結(jié)論過于強(qiáng)調(diào)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，而該數(shù)據(jù)雖有效，但有缺陷和不完整。該數(shù)據(jù)有缺陷且不完整，自然是有問題的數(shù)據(jù)?！靖蓴_分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，定

14、位信息明確，其它選項(xiàng)干擾性較小。47.WhatdoestheauthsayabouttheJonesKlenowmethodA)Itiswidelyusedtocomparetheeconomicgrowthacrosscountries.B)Itrevolutionizesthewayofmeasuringdinarypeopledlivelihood.C)Itfocusesonpeople’sconsumptionrathertha

15、ntheiraverageincome.D)Itisamecomprehensivemeasureofpeople’seconomicwellbeing.【題干譯文】作者對(duì)瓊斯和克勒諾提出的方法有什么看法？【選項(xiàng)譯文】A.它被廣泛用于比較各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。B.它徹底改變了衡量普通百姓生計(jì)的方法。C.它關(guān)注的是人們的消費(fèi)，而不是他們的平均收入。D.它是衡量人們經(jīng)濟(jì)福祉的更全面的指標(biāo)?！径ㄎ恍畔ⅰ繉㈩}干中人名Jones、Klenow作為向?qū)г~

16、，結(jié)合順序法，定位到第三自然段?！敬鸢冈斀狻看鸢甘荄。第三自然段第二句話“Whilebynomeansperfectitisconsiderablymecomprehensivethanaverageincometakingintoaccountnotonlygrowthinconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesinwkingtimelifeexpectancyinequality.”意思是：它談不上完美，

17、但比平均收入作為唯一衡量指標(biāo)要全面得多。它既考慮到人均消費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng)，也考慮到工作時(shí)間、預(yù)期壽命的變化和經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等等因素。很明顯，作者在此發(fā)表自己對(duì)瓊斯和克勒諾提出的方法的看法；雖不完美，但更全面?！靖蓴_分析】本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，需要將第三自然段第二句話充分理解。48.WhatdoJonesKlenowthinkofthecomparisonbetweenFrancetheU.S.intermsofrealconsumptionperpers