gre作文題庫所有244道issue題目的寫作提綱

1、1GRE寫作Issue問題題庫分析與提綱第一類社會2.“Competitionisultimatelymebeneficialthandetrimentaltosociety.“歸根結(jié)底，競爭對于社會是利多弊少。Generallyspeakingcompetitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.1.Generallyspeakingcompetitioncontributestoprogressinso

2、ciety.2.Indemocraticcountrieswhenpartiescidatescompetefpowerthepublicbenefits.3.Admittedlywhencompetitiongetsoutofthecontrolofmeslawssocietywillsuffer.競爭對于社會的優(yōu)點和缺點3.“Itismeimptanttoallocatemoneyfimmediateexistingsocialpr

3、oblemsthantospenditonlongtermresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations.“與其花錢進行可能有助于后代的長期性研究，還不如把錢花在迫在眉睫，已經(jīng)存在的社會問題上。Humanityshouldtakeintoaccountbothlongterminterestsshtterminterestswhenmakingbudgets.1.Naturallyeachgeneratio

4、nismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.2.Howeverwhatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffuturearemallyresponsiblefthewellbeingoftheirdescendents.3.Therefeasbeneficiar

5、iesofpreviousgenerationseachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionfthewellbeingoffuturegenerations.當(dāng)務(wù)之急和百年大計的關(guān)系9.“Academicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializedinrecentyearsthatscholarsideasreachonlyanarrowaudience.Untilscho

6、larscanreachawideraudiencetheirideaswillhavelittleuse.“近些年來，學(xué)科已經(jīng)細(xì)化到了相當(dāng)?shù)某潭纫灾劣趯W(xué)者們的理念只影響小范圍的人群。除非學(xué)者們能擁有影響到大范圍的人群，否則他們的理念將幾乎毫無用處。Thespeakeroversimplifiestheissueofacademicinfluenceonsociety.1.Itistruethatacademicdisciplinesh

7、avebecomesospecializednowadaysthatsomescholar’sseeminglyidiosyncraticideasonlyreachanarrowaudience.2.Itisalsotruethatsocialscientists’failingtoreachthelargepublicmakesitimpossibleftheirideastocontributetosociety.3.Nevert

8、helessscholarsincertainrealmsaredoomedtoliveinanisolatedpurelyacademicwldwhichdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirideaswillhavelittleuse.過分專業(yè)化問題overspecialization15.“Thestabilityofasocietydependsonhowitrespondstotheextremesof

9、humanbehavi.“一個社會的穩(wěn)定取決于該社會對人們極端行為所作出的反應(yīng)。Itistruethathowasocietycopeswiththeextremesofhumanbehavilargelydeterminesthesociety’sstability.1.Theextremesofhumanbehavisuchasviolencestrikesusuallydictategravesocialtroubles.2.On

10、esolutiontothesesocialproblemsissuppressingwhichproveseffectiveintheshtruncounterproductiveinthelongrun.3.Themosteffectivewayofrespondingtosuchproblemsisconstructivecommunicationsometimescompromise.抽象型題目16.“Althoughmanyp

11、eoplethinkthattheluxuriesconveniencesofcontemparylifeareentirelyharmlessinfacttheyactuallypreventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongindependentindividuals.“盡管許多人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代生活的奢華和便利是絲毫沒有壞處的，但是這實際上讓人們無法成為真正強大和獨立的個體。Agree1.Conside

12、rfirsttheeffectoftheautomobileonourindependenceasindividuals.Insomerespectstheautomobileservestoenhancesuchindependence.2.Howeverwehavebecomeslavestotheautomobile.3.Considernexttheoverallimpactoftheautomobileonourstrengt

13、hasindividualsbywhichImeanstrengthofactermettle.4.Incontrastthereisacertainstrengthofacterthatcomeswitheschewingmodernconveniencessuchascarswiththeknowledgethatoneiscontributingtoacleanerquieterenvironmentasaferneighbhoo

14、darguablyamegenteelsociety.社會和個人之發(fā)展問題17.“Therearetwotypesoflaws:justunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsevenmeimptantlytodisobeyresistunjustlaws.“有兩種法律：公正的和不公正的。每個社會成員都有責(zé)任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更應(yīng)該不遵

15、守和反抗不公正的法律。Disagree:1.Firstwhetheralawisjustunjustisrarelyastraightfwardissue.Thefairnessofanylawdependsonone’spersonalvaluesystem.2.Thefairnessofalawalsodependsonone’spersonalintereststakeinthelegalissueath.3.Disobeying

16、unjustlawsoftenhastheoppositeeffectofwhatwasintendedhopedf.4.Byjustifyingaviolationofonestoflawwefindourselvesonaslipperyslopetowardsanctioningalltypesofillegalbehaviincludingegregiouscriminalconduct.社會和個人之法律公正么？19.“Ifas

17、ocietyistothriveitmustputitsownoverallsuccessbefethewellbeingofitsindividualcitizens.“如果一個社會要繁榮就必須將社會整體的成敗置于單個社會成員的幸福之上。Disagree1.Thesocietyismadeupofindividualcitizenstherefethedevelopmentofindividualcitizensiscrucialft

18、hedevelopmentofthewholesociety.2.Asocietythatignesthewellbeingofindividualcitizensisboundtoendupinsocialturmoilrevolution.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之成功20.“Nationalgovernmentsshoulddevotemeoftheirsocialprogramsservicestochildrenthantoadults.“

19、任何一個國家的政府都應(yīng)該為孩子而不是為成人建設(shè)更多的社會項目和服務(wù)。1.Noonewoulddenythefactthatitisintheyounggenerationthatliesthefutureofoursociety.3competitionasocietycanbetterprepareitsyoungpeoplefleadershipbyinstillinginthemasenseofcooperation.“政府、體育

20、界、工業(yè)界和其他領(lǐng)域中的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者將他們的成功歸因于一種高度的競爭意識，然而一個社會還是應(yīng)該更好的為那些即將成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的年輕人灌輸一種合作的意識。Agree1.Thechiefreasonwhyweshouldstresscooperationinnurturingyoungpeopletodayisthatastomrow’sleaderstheywillfacepressingsocietalproblemsthatsimplyca

21、nnotbesolvedapartfromcooperativeinternationaleffts.2.Thesecondcompellingreasonfinstillinginyoungpeopleasenseofcooperationovercompetitionisthateffectiveleadershipdependslessonthelatterthanthefmer.3.Athirdreasonwhyinstilli

22、ngasenseofcooperationistobepreferredoverinstillingasenseofcompetitionisthatthelatterservestonarrowaleader’sfocusonthwartingtheefftsofcompetits.47.“Societydoesnotplaceenoughemphasisontheintellectthatisonreasoningothercogn

23、itiveskills.“社會對于理性還是重視不夠，比如推理和認(rèn)知的能力。WhilethespeakermightoverlookthebenefitsofnurturingcertainemotionsfeelingsonbalanceIagreethatitisbywayofourheadsratherthanourheartsthatwecanbestensurethewellbeingofoursociety.1.Iconced

24、ethatundueemphasisoncultivatingtheintellectattheexpenseofhealthyemotionscanharmindividualpsychologically.2.Inmanyotherrespectshoweveremphasizingemotionsdeemphasizingintellectcancarrynegativeevendangerousconsequencesfanys

25、ociety.3.ThedangersofadeemphasisonintellectarealltooevidentincontemparyAmerica.獨立題目58.“Theincreasinglyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmeproblemsthanitsolves.“現(xiàn)代生活越來越快的節(jié)奏弊多利少。Agree1.Therapidpaceoflifehasresultedinhealthproblems

26、inunprecedentedlargenumbers.2.Althoughpeopletodayhavemeleisuretimetheyarenotinabetterpositionthantheiranceststoenjoythemselves.3.Meunftunatelypeopleseemtohavebecomeaddictedtotherapidpaceofmodernlife.利多弊少題型61.“Highprofile

27、awardssuchastheNobelPrizeareactuallydamagingtosocietybecausetheysuggestthatonlyafewpeopledeservesuchrecognition.“最高榮譽比如諾貝爾獎實際上是在損害社會，因為這種獎項在暗示只有少數(shù)人才配得上這樣的榮譽。Thefactthatonlyafewpeopledeservehighprofileawardsisinsufficient

28、evidencetosuggestthatsuchawardsaredamagingtosociety.1.Undoubtedlyhighprofileawardssuggestthatonlyafewpeopledeservesuchrecognition.2.Whatissignificantisthathighprofileawardspointouttherightdirectionsinwhichallindividualsi

29、nparticularfieldsshouldmakeeffts.3.Tomakesurethathighprofileawardsservetherightpurposeofsocietyitisimperativethattherulesoftheawardsbefairstrictlyadheredto.少數(shù)和多數(shù)，精英和大眾65.“Peoplehavebeensoencouragedbysocietytofocusonappar

30、entdifferencesthattheyfailtoseemeaningfulsimilaritiesamongideasindividualsgroups.“人們被社會鼓勵而將注意力集中于顯而易見的差異上，以至于人們已經(jīng)無法看到各種理念、個人和群體之間的有意義的相似。Peopleindifferentculturalenvironmentswouldresponddifferentlytothisstatement.1.Onthe

31、onehwesternculturestendtofocusondifferencesamongideasindividualsgroups.2.Thedangeroftraditionalsocietiesontheotherhistoignedifferencesfcingindividualsgroupstoconfmtooneauthity.3.Ahealthyattitudeistobesensitivetobothdiffe

32、rencessimilarities.統(tǒng)一和差異70.“Inanyprofessionbusinesspoliticseducationgovernmentthoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.Thesurestpathtosuccessfanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnewleadership.“在任何領(lǐng)域中商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在五年后就

33、讓位。這是任何機構(gòu)獲得成功的最好的方式：通過更新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者而保持活力。Limitingthetermofleadershipisaneffectivewaytopreventcruptionlackofinitiatives.1.Whenleadershavenofearoflosingtheirpowertheytendtoabusetheirpower.2.Anewleadershipusuallyhasgreaterinitiativ

34、ewouldbringinnewideas.3.Howeverincertainrealmssuchasbusinessitmightnotbesonecessarytolimitthetermofleadership.4.Furthermenewleadersoftenlackthenecessaryskillexperiencetocopewithexistingproblemstherefetheyneedaperiodoftim

35、efadaptation.新手和老手72.“Onecanbestunderstthemostimptantacteristicsofasocietybystudyingitsmajcities.“人們可以通過研究一個社會的主要城市來了解它最重要的特點。Itisnolongertruethemajcitiesareacteristicofasociety.1.Majcitiesusedtobetheculturalcentersofaso

36、ciety.2.Nowadayshoweverduetotheinfluenceofglobalizationmajcitiesthroughoutthewldlookmelessthesame.3.Bycontrasttheruralareasofasocietymaintainmeofitsculturaltradition.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之以小見大76.“Trulyprofoundthinkershighlycreativeartis

37、tsarealwaysoutofstepwiththeirtimetheirsociety.“真正深刻的思想家和充滿創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家總是超前于他們所在的時代和社會的。Tobemeexactgreatthinkersartistsaregenerallyoutofstepwiththeirtimesociety.1.Manygreatartistsremainedobscurealltheirlives.2.Therearecountles