gre作文題庫(kù)所有244道issue題目的寫(xiě)作提綱（最新完整版）

1、阿米屋（阿米屋（）特產(chǎn)零食，進(jìn)口零食！免運(yùn)費(fèi)，貨到付款！特產(chǎn)零食，進(jìn)口零食！免運(yùn)費(fèi)，貨到付款！1GRE寫(xiě)作Issue問(wèn)題題庫(kù)分析與提綱第一類社會(huì)2.“Competitionisultimatelymebeneficialthandetrimentaltosociety.“歸根結(jié)底，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于社會(huì)是利多弊少。Generallyspeakingcompetitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.1.Genera

2、llyspeakingcompetitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.2.Indemocraticcountrieswhenpartiescidatescompetefpowerthepublicbenefits.3.Admittedlywhencompetitiongetsoutofthecontrolofmeslawssocietywillsuffer.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于社會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)3.“Itismei

3、mptanttoallocatemoneyfimmediateexistingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlongtermresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations.“與其花錢進(jìn)行可能有助于后代的長(zhǎng)期性研究，還不如把錢花在迫在眉睫，已經(jīng)存在的社會(huì)問(wèn)題上。Humanityshouldtakeintoaccountbothlongterminterestsshtterminte

4、restswhenmakingbudgets.1.Naturallyeachgenerationismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.2.Howeverwhatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffuturearemallyresponsiblefthewe

5、llbeingoftheirdescendents.3.Therefeasbeneficiariesofpreviousgenerationseachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionfthewellbeingoffuturegenerations.當(dāng)務(wù)之急和百年大計(jì)的關(guān)系9.“Academicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializedinrecentyearsthat

6、scholarsideasreachonlyanarrowaudience.Untilscholarscanreachawideraudiencetheirideaswillhavelittleuse.“近些年來(lái)，學(xué)科已經(jīng)細(xì)化到了相當(dāng)?shù)某潭纫灾劣趯W(xué)者們的理念只影響小范圍的人群。除非學(xué)者們能擁有影響到大范圍的人群，否則他們的理念將幾乎毫無(wú)用處。Thespeakeroversimplifiestheissueofacademicinflue

7、nceonsociety.1.Itistruethatacademicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializednowadaysthatsomescholar’sseeminglyidiosyncraticideasonlyreachanarrowaudience.2.Itisalsotruethatsocialscientists’failingtoreachthelargepublicmakesitimpo

8、ssibleftheirideastocontributetosociety.3.Neverthelessscholarsincertainrealmsaredoomedtoliveinanisolatedpurelyacademicwldwhichdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirideaswillhavelittleuse.過(guò)分專業(yè)化問(wèn)題overspecialization15.“Thestability

9、ofasocietydependsonhowitrespondstotheextremesofhumanbehavi.“一個(gè)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定取決于該社會(huì)對(duì)人們極端行為所作出的反應(yīng)。Itistruethathowasocietycopeswiththeextremesofhumanbehavilargelydeterminesthesociety’sstability.1.Theextremesofhumanbehavisuchasviolen

10、cestrikesusuallydictategravesocialtroubles.2.Onesolutiontothesesocialproblemsissuppressingwhichproveseffectiveintheshtruncounterproductiveinthelongrun.3.Themosteffectivewayofrespondingtosuchproblemsisconstructivecommunic

11、ationsometimescompromise.抽象型題目16.“Althoughmanypeoplethinkthattheluxuriesconveniencesofcontemparylifeareentirelyharmlessinfacttheyactuallypreventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongindependentindividuals.“盡管許多人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代生活的奢華和便利

12、是絲毫沒(méi)有壞處的，但是這實(shí)際上讓人們無(wú)法成為真正強(qiáng)大和獨(dú)立的個(gè)體。Agree1.Considerfirsttheeffectoftheautomobileonourindependenceasindividuals.Insomerespectstheautomobileservestoenhancesuchindependence.2.Howeverwehavebecomeslavestotheautomobile.3.Consider

13、nexttheoverallimpactoftheautomobileonourstrengthasindividualsbywhichImeanstrengthofactermettle.4.Incontrastthereisacertainstrengthofacterthatcomeswitheschewingmodernconveniencessuchascarswiththeknowledgethatoneiscontribu

14、tingtoacleanerquieterenvironmentasaferneighbhoodarguablyamegenteelsociety.社會(huì)和個(gè)人之發(fā)展問(wèn)題17.“Therearetwotypesoflaws:justunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsevenmeimptantlytodisobeyresistunjustlaws.

15、“有兩種法律：公正的和不公正的。每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都有責(zé)任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更應(yīng)該不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。Disagree:1.Firstwhetheralawisjustunjustisrarelyastraightfwardissue.Thefairnessofanylawdependsonone’spersonalvaluesystem.2.Thefairnessofalawalsodependsonone’sperso

16、nalintereststakeinthelegalissueath.3.Disobeyingunjustlawsoftenhastheoppositeeffectofwhatwasintendedhopedf.4.Byjustifyingaviolationofonestoflawwefindourselvesonaslipperyslopetowardsanctioningalltypesofillegalbehaviincludi

17、ngegregiouscriminalconduct.社會(huì)和個(gè)人之法律公正么？19.“Ifasocietyistothriveitmustputitsownoverallsuccessbefethewellbeingofitsindividualcitizens.“如果一個(gè)社會(huì)要繁榮就必須將社會(huì)整體的成敗置于單個(gè)社會(huì)成員的幸福之上。Disagree1.Thesocietyismadeupofindividualcitizensthere

18、fethedevelopmentofindividualcitizensiscrucialfthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.2.Asocietythatignesthewellbeingofindividualcitizensisboundtoendupinsocialturmoilrevolution.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之成功阿米屋（阿米屋（）特產(chǎn)零食，進(jìn)口零食！免運(yùn)費(fèi)，貨到付款！特產(chǎn)零食，進(jìn)口零食！免運(yùn)費(fèi)，貨

19、到付款！31.Admittedlythesenonmainstreamareasofinquiryaddresscertainhumanneedswhichmainstreamscienceotherareasofintellectualinquiryinherentlycannot.2.Howeverbecausethesepursuitsarenotrootedinreasontheyarefavitepastimesoflatan

20、sotherswhoseektopreyondupes.3.Furthermewithoutanysurewaytoevaluatethelegitimacyoftheseavenuesofinquiryparticipantsbecomevulnerabletoselfdeceptionfalsehopesfantasticideasevendelusions.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之非主流學(xué)科46.“Whilesomeleadersingove

21、rnmentsptsindustryotherareasattributetheirsuccesstoawelldevelopedsenseofcompetitionasocietycanbetterprepareitsyoungpeoplefleadershipbyinstillinginthemasenseofcooperation.“政府、體育界、工業(yè)界和其他領(lǐng)域中的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者將他們的成功歸因于一種高度的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)，然而一個(gè)社會(huì)還是

22、應(yīng)該更好的為那些即將成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的年輕人灌輸一種合作的意識(shí)。Agree1.Thechiefreasonwhyweshouldstresscooperationinnurturingyoungpeopletodayisthatastomrow’sleaderstheywillfacepressingsocietalproblemsthatsimplycannotbesolvedapartfromcooperativeinternationa

23、leffts.2.Thesecondcompellingreasonfinstillinginyoungpeopleasenseofcooperationovercompetitionisthateffectiveleadershipdependslessonthelatterthanthefmer.3.Athirdreasonwhyinstillingasenseofcooperationistobepreferredoverinst

24、illingasenseofcompetitionisthatthelatterservestonarrowaleader’sfocusonthwartingtheefftsofcompetits.47.“Societydoesnotplaceenoughemphasisontheintellectthatisonreasoningothercognitiveskills.“社會(huì)對(duì)于理性還是重視不夠，比如推理和認(rèn)知的能力。Whileth

25、espeakermightoverlookthebenefitsofnurturingcertainemotionsfeelingsonbalanceIagreethatitisbywayofourheadsratherthanourheartsthatwecanbestensurethewellbeingofoursociety.1.Iconcedethatundueemphasisoncultivatingtheintellecta

26、ttheexpenseofhealthyemotionscanharmindividualpsychologically.2.Inmanyotherrespectshoweveremphasizingemotionsdeemphasizingintellectcancarrynegativeevendangerousconsequencesfanysociety.3.Thedangersofadeemphasisonintellecta

27、realltooevidentincontemparyAmerica.獨(dú)立題目58.“Theincreasinglyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmeproblemsthanitsolves.“現(xiàn)代生活越來(lái)越快的節(jié)奏弊多利少。Agree1.Therapidpaceoflifehasresultedinhealthproblemsinunprecedentedlargenumbers.2.Althoughpeople

28、todayhavemeleisuretimetheyarenotinabetterpositionthantheiranceststoenjoythemselves.3.Meunftunatelypeopleseemtohavebecomeaddictedtotherapidpaceofmodernlife.利多弊少題型61.“HighprofileawardssuchastheNobelPrizeareactuallydamaging

29、tosocietybecausetheysuggestthatonlyafewpeopledeservesuchrecognition.“最高榮譽(yù)比如諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)實(shí)際上是在損害社會(huì)，因?yàn)檫@種獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)在暗示只有少數(shù)人才配得上這樣的榮譽(yù)。Thefactthatonlyafewpeopledeservehighprofileawardsisinsufficientevidencetosuggestthatsuchawardsaredamagingto

30、society.1.Undoubtedlyhighprofileawardssuggestthatonlyafewpeopledeservesuchrecognition.2.Whatissignificantisthathighprofileawardspointouttherightdirectionsinwhichallindividualsinparticularfieldsshouldmakeeffts.3.Tomakesur

31、ethathighprofileawardsservetherightpurposeofsocietyitisimperativethattherulesoftheawardsbefairstrictlyadheredto.少數(shù)和多數(shù)，精英和大眾65.“Peoplehavebeensoencouragedbysocietytofocusonapparentdifferencesthattheyfailtoseemeaningfulsim

32、ilaritiesamongideasindividualsgroups.“人們被社會(huì)鼓勵(lì)而將注意力集中于顯而易見(jiàn)的差異上，以至于人們已經(jīng)無(wú)法看到各種理念、個(gè)人和群體之間的有意義的相似。Peopleindifferentculturalenvironmentswouldresponddifferentlytothisstatement.1.Ontheonehwesternculturestendtofocusondifferencesa

33、mongideasindividualsgroups.2.Thedangeroftraditionalsocietiesontheotherhistoignedifferencesfcingindividualsgroupstoconfmtooneauthity.3.Ahealthyattitudeistobesensitivetobothdifferencessimilarities.統(tǒng)一和差異70.“Inanyprofessionb

34、usinesspoliticseducationgovernmentthoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.Thesurestpathtosuccessfanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnewleadership.“在任何領(lǐng)域中商業(yè)、政治、教育、政府掌權(quán)者應(yīng)該在五年后就讓位。這是任何機(jī)構(gòu)獲得成功的最好的方式：通過(guò)更新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者而保持活力。Limitingthe

35、termofleadershipisaneffectivewaytopreventcruptionlackofinitiatives.1.Whenleadershavenofearoflosingtheirpowertheytendtoabusetheirpower.2.Anewleadershipusuallyhasgreaterinitiativewouldbringinnewideas.3.Howeverincertainreal

36、mssuchasbusinessitmightnotbesonecessarytolimitthetermofleadership.4.Furthermenewleadersoftenlackthenecessaryskillexperiencetocopewithexistingproblemstherefetheyneedaperiodoftimefadaptation.新手和老手72.“Onecanbestunderstthemo