pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v再加es，如：knifekn

2、ives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenmousemicechildchildrenfootfeet.toothteethfishfishpeoplepeopleChineseChinese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_

3、______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box________strawberry_fish______peach______swich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk

4、________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(amisar

5、e)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“s“或“es“。如：MarylikesChinese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)benot其它。如：Heisnotawker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)其它。如：AreyouastudentYes.Iam.NoImnot.特殊疑

6、問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)dont(doesnt)動(dòng)詞原形(其它)。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它。如：DoyouoftenplayfootballYesIdo.NoIdont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Doe

7、sshegotowkbybikeYesshedoes.Noshedoesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowk動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooksmilkmilks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：studystudies一般現(xiàn)在

8、時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly__________study_______brush________do_________teach________二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)

9、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)on

10、Saturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.

11、They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomewkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE

12、.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句_____________________________________

13、2.Idomyhomewkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________

14、___________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_______

15、__________________afterschool10.Myfathermotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.1

16、2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TV____________(catch)

17、insects15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TV_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI_

18、_____________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrparentstomrow.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=were

19、n’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和isamare一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJim

20、doyesterday⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulledcookcooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tastetasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加ed，如：studystudied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：a

21、miswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegavegetgot過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________wry________ask_____taste_________eat__

22、________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterdaywe_____tothepark.(go)4._

23、_____you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYeshe______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)thefloyesterdaybutmymother______.8.What_____

24、_she_______(find)inthegardenlastmningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主

25、代詞我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmallbut_________isverybig.(I)2.Thed