小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、1小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v

2、再加es，如：knifeknives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenmousemice，childchildren，footfeettoothteeth，fishfishpeoplepeopleChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese6.合成詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1)以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：homewkne

3、wspaper等。2)以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)。例如：womandoct→womendoctsmanwaiter→menwaiters.7.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：peoplepolice等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)apeople，apolice，但可以說(shuō)aperson，apoliceman，theEnglish，theBritish，theFrench，theChinese，the

4、Japanese，theSwiss等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用，如TheChineseareindustriesbrave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress___

5、_____tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______swich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________3DoyouoftenplayfootballYesIdo.No

6、Idont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：DoesshegotowkbybikeYesshedoes.Noshedoesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowk動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooksmilkmilks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesseswashwasheswatchwatchesgogoes3以

7、“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：studystudies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________d

8、o_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWldCup6.What_

9、______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.