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1、163汽車加油加氣站設(shè)計(jì)與施工規(guī)范(GB501562012,2014年修訂)1總則...................................................................................................................................................................................
2、......22術(shù)語、符號(hào)和縮略語.........................................................................................................................................................23基本規(guī)定............................................
3、....................................................................................................................................34站址選擇..................................................................................
4、..............................................................................................65站內(nèi)平面布置......................................................................................................................
5、..............................................126加油工藝及設(shè)施.............................................................................................................................................................166.1油罐
6、...........................................................................................................................................................................166.2加油機(jī).........................................
7、.................................................................................................................................176.3工藝管道系統(tǒng)................................................................................
8、............................................................................186.4撬裝式加油裝置....................................................................................................................................
9、...................206.5防滲措施.....................................................................................................................................................................206.6自助加油站(區(qū))..............
10、.....................................................................................................................................217LPG加氣工藝及設(shè)施..........................................................................
11、............................................................................227.1LPG儲(chǔ)罐......................................................................................................................................
12、...............................227.2泵和壓縮機(jī)................................................................................................................................................................237.3LPG加氣機(jī)........
13、........................................................................................................................................................247.4LPG管道系統(tǒng)........................................................
14、....................................................................................................247.5槽車卸車點(diǎn)..............................................................................................................
15、..................................................258CNG加氣工藝及設(shè)施..................................................................................................................................................258.1CNG常規(guī)加
16、氣站和加氣母站工藝設(shè)施............................................................................................................258.2CNG加氣子站工藝設(shè)施.....................................................................................
17、...................................................278.3CNG工藝設(shè)施的安全保護(hù)...................................................................................................................................278.4CNG管道及其組成件......
18、......................................................................................................................................299LNG和LCNG加氣工藝及設(shè)施....................................................................
19、.............................................................299.1LNG儲(chǔ)罐、泵和氣化器........................................................................................................................................299.2LN
20、G卸車....................................................................................................................................................................329.3LNG加氣區(qū)..........................................
21、......................................................................................................................329.4LNG管道系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................
22、.................................................................3310消防設(shè)施及給排水...............................................................................................................................................
23、.........3310.1滅火器材配置.........................................................................................................................................................3310.2消防給水....................................
24、...............................................................................................................................3410.3給排水系統(tǒng)..................................................................................
25、............................................................................3611電氣、報(bào)警和緊急切斷系統(tǒng)................................................................................................................................
26、......3611.1供配電.......................................................................................................................................................................3611.2防雷、防靜電..........................
27、...............................................................................................................................3711.3充電設(shè)施...................................................................................
28、................................................................................3911.4報(bào)警系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................................................
29、.................................3911.5緊急切斷系統(tǒng).........................................................................................................................................................4012采暖通風(fēng)、建(構(gòu))筑物、綠化....
30、......................................................................................................................4012.1采暖通風(fēng)............................................................................................
31、.....................................................................4012.2建(構(gòu))筑物...........................................................................................................................................
32、..............4112.3綠化............................................................................................................................................................................4213工程施工..................
33、........................................................................................................................................................4313.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................
34、.......................................................................................................4313.2材料和設(shè)備檢驗(yàn)........................................................................................................
35、.............................................4313.3土建工程...................................................................................................................................................................44
36、13.4設(shè)備安裝工程......................................................................................................................................................4613.5管道工程..................................................
37、.................................................................................................................4713.6電氣儀表安裝工程.............................................................................................
38、...................................................4913.7防腐絕熱工程.........................................................................................................................................................5036
39、32.1.16柴油設(shè)備:為機(jī)動(dòng)車加注柴油而設(shè)置的柴油罐(含其通氣管)、柴油加油機(jī)等固定設(shè)備。2.1.17卸油油氣回收系統(tǒng):將油罐車向汽油罐卸油時(shí)產(chǎn)生的油氣密閉回收至油罐車內(nèi)的系統(tǒng)。2.1.18加油油氣回收系統(tǒng):將給汽油車輛加油時(shí)產(chǎn)生的油氣密閉回收至埋地汽油罐的系統(tǒng)。2.1.19撬裝式加油裝置:將地面防火防爆儲(chǔ)油罐、加油機(jī)、自動(dòng)滅火裝置等設(shè)備整體裝配于一個(gè)撬體的地面加油裝置。2.1.20自助加油站(區(qū)):具備相應(yīng)安全防護(hù)設(shè)施,可由顧客自行
40、完成車輛加注燃油作業(yè)的加油站(區(qū))。2.1.21LPG加氣站:為L(zhǎng)PG汽車儲(chǔ)氣瓶充裝車用LPG,并可提供其他便利性服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。2.1.22埋地LPG罐:罐頂?shù)陀谥車?m范圍內(nèi)的地面,并采用直接覆土或罐池充沙方式埋設(shè)在地下的臥式LPG儲(chǔ)罐。2.1.23CNG加氣站:CNG常規(guī)加氣站、CNG加氣母站、CNG加氣子站的統(tǒng)稱。2.1.24CNG常規(guī)加氣站:從站外天然氣管道取氣,經(jīng)過工藝處理并增壓后,通過加氣機(jī)給汽車CNG儲(chǔ)氣瓶充裝車用CNG,并
41、可提供其他便利性服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。2.1.25CNG加氣母站:從站外天然氣管道取氣,經(jīng)過工藝處理并增壓后,通過加氣柱給服務(wù)于CNG加氣子站的CNG車載儲(chǔ)氣瓶組充裝CNG,并可提供其他便利性服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。2.1.26CNG加氣子站:用車載儲(chǔ)氣瓶組拖車運(yùn)進(jìn)CNG,通過加氣機(jī)為汽車CNG儲(chǔ)氣瓶充裝CNG,并可提供其他便利性服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。2.1.27LNG加氣站:具有LNG儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施,使用LNG加氣機(jī)為L(zhǎng)NG汽車儲(chǔ)氣瓶充裝車用LNG,并可提供其他便利性服務(wù)
42、的場(chǎng)所。2.1.28LCNG加氣站:能將LNG轉(zhuǎn)化為CNG,并為CNG汽車儲(chǔ)氣瓶充裝車用CNG,并可提供其他便利性服務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。2.1.29加氣島:用于安裝加氣機(jī)的平臺(tái)。2.1.30CNG加(卸)氣設(shè)備:CNG加氣機(jī)、加氣柱、卸氣柱的統(tǒng)稱。2.1.31加氣機(jī):用于向燃?xì)馄噧?chǔ)氣瓶充裝LPG、CNG或LNG,并帶有計(jì)量、計(jì)價(jià)裝置的專用設(shè)備。2.1.32CNG加(卸)氣柱:用于向車載儲(chǔ)氣瓶組充裝(卸出)CNG,并帶有計(jì)量裝置的專用設(shè)備。2.1
43、.33CNG儲(chǔ)氣井:豎向埋設(shè)于地下且井筒與井壁之間采用水泥漿進(jìn)行全填充封固,并用于儲(chǔ)存CNG的管狀設(shè)施,由井底裝置、井筒、內(nèi)置排液管、井口裝置等構(gòu)成。2.1.34CNG儲(chǔ)氣瓶組:通過管道將多個(gè)CNG儲(chǔ)氣瓶連接成一個(gè)整體的CNG儲(chǔ)氣裝置。2.1.35CNG固定儲(chǔ)氣設(shè)施:安裝在固定位置的地上或地下儲(chǔ)氣瓶(組)和儲(chǔ)氣井的統(tǒng)稱。2.1.36CNG儲(chǔ)氣設(shè)施:儲(chǔ)氣瓶(組)、儲(chǔ)氣井和車載儲(chǔ)氣瓶組的統(tǒng)稱。2.1.37CNG儲(chǔ)氣設(shè)施的總?cè)莘e:CNG固定儲(chǔ)
44、氣設(shè)施與所有處于滿載或作業(yè)狀態(tài)的車載CNG儲(chǔ)氣瓶(組)的幾何容積之和。2.1.38埋地LNG儲(chǔ)罐:罐頂?shù)陀谥車?m范圍內(nèi)的地面,并采用直接覆士或罐池充沙方式埋設(shè)在地下的臥式LNG儲(chǔ)罐。2.1.39地下LNG儲(chǔ)罐:罐頂?shù)陀谥車?m范圍內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高0.2m,并設(shè)置在罐池中的LNG儲(chǔ)罐。2.1.40半地下LNG儲(chǔ)罐:罐體一半以上安裝在周圍4m范圍內(nèi)地面以下,并設(shè)置在罐池中的LNG儲(chǔ)罐。2.1.41防護(hù)堤:用于攔蓄LPG、LNG儲(chǔ)罐事故時(shí)溢出的易
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