基本單詞,句式

1、句式：表示建議：IsuggestwhynotshallweIfIwereyouI’dwhataboutLet’swhatdoyouthinkof表示同意：IagreeIcan’tagreemeOfcourseyousaiditwhynotIsharetheopinionbyallmeans表示不同意：IamafraidIcan’tnowayofcoursenotIdisagreebynomeans表示條件或假設(shè)：Ifsolongaspr

2、ovidedunless表示比較關(guān)系：As……aswouldrather……thanprefer……tojustas……，so……Theme……，theme……secondto……表示因果：Because……since……nowthat……sothat……giveriseto……Resultin……dueto……thanksto……resultfrom……Onaccountof……owingto……表示轉(zhuǎn)折：Though……althou

3、gh……evenif……but……unless……Insteadof……despite……even……語(yǔ)法名詞：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，清輔音讀s，濁輔音和元音讀zS、sh、ch、x、加es，讀iz集體名詞作復(fù)數(shù)，除人民幣以外，其它貨幣都有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞為單數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)如：sptsmeetingtalkstable定冠詞：上文提到過(guò)的事世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)onlyverysame集體名詞樂器國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)階級(jí)School

4、collegeprisonhospitaltown加the是指到什么地方不定代詞：Ifyoudon’tdoitneithershouldIhecan’tsingndancenskateXXone只用于人Neither后面接單數(shù)Onlyafew=fewnotafew=quiteafew=many形容詞The形容詞泛指一類人副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞Closecloselylatelatelydeepdeeplyhighhighlywidewid

5、elyfreefreelyGoodbetterbestbadwsewstmuchmemostlitterlessleastfarfurtherfurthestHecan’trunassofastasyouthisisasgoodanexampleastheotherisIcancarryasmuchpaperasyoucanthisroomistwiceasbigasthatoneYourroomisthesamesizeasminet

6、hebridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatoneThisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatoneHeisclevererthanhisbrotherheismecleverthanhisbrotheranymuch修飾比較級(jí)quite修飾原級(jí)areyoufeelinganybetterthisistheverybestthisismuchthebestAfricaisthesecon

7、dlargestcontinenttheharderyouwkthegreaterprogressyou’llmakeab—表示反常absent缺席abnmal不正規(guī)的ap—表示添加append懸掛apposition同位置bi—表示兩、重bicycle自行車bigamy重婚com—表示共同combine聯(lián)合compete相爭(zhēng)dis—表示分開disarm裁軍dislike討厭im—表示不impossible不可能的immal不道德的in

8、—表示不、向內(nèi)infmal非正式的inhuman不人道的non—表示無(wú)nonparty無(wú)黨派的nonmetal非金屬1.Trafficlight紅綠燈zebracrossing斑馬線pedestriancrossing人行橫道trafficpolice交警Pedestrian行人bicycle自行車motcycle摩托車overpass天橋underpass地下通道Streetlight路燈sidewalk人行道streetsigh路標(biāo)

9、roadsigh交通標(biāo)志lane車道2.Frontseat前座backseat后座steeringwheel方向盤gearstick排檔hn喇叭hbrake手剎brakepedal腳剎clutchpedal離合acceleratpedal油門airbag安全氣囊instrumentcluster儀表airconditioner空調(diào)seatbelt安全帶sunroof天窗rearviewmirr后視鏡carriage車廂garbage紙屑

10、3.Ticketclerk檢票員ticketgate檢票口ticketoffice售票廳platfm月臺(tái)track鐵軌Waitingroom候車室ticketmachine自動(dòng)售票機(jī)lostfound失物招領(lǐng)處Locker寄存柜restroom洗手間train火車convenienceste便利店Baggage行李hall車站大廳4.Busdriver公交車司機(jī)passenger乘客supptring拉環(huán)priityseat老弱病殘專座

11、Frontdo前門backdo后門trashcan垃圾桶poster海報(bào)stairs臺(tái)階Coinbox投幣箱change零錢ticket車票emergencyexit緊急出口Fireextinguisher滅火器slogan警告標(biāo)語(yǔ)5.Trainconduct列車長(zhǎng)luggage行李railway鐵路firehose消防設(shè)施Loudspeaker擴(kuò)音器6.Security警衛(wèi)parkinglot停車場(chǎng)entrance入口exit出口el