經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯

1、1經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯1、GeneralGeneraltermsterms一般術(shù)語一般術(shù)語economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialisteconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)p

2、oliticaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism保護(hù)主義autarchy閉關(guān)自守primarysect初級(jí)成分privatesect私營(yíng)成分私營(yíng)部門publicsect公共部門公共成分economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economicpolicy

3、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understing約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長(zhǎng)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economicsituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure基本建設(shè)stardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower購(gòu)買力scarcity短缺stag

4、nation停滯蕭條不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的2、CapitalCapital資本資本initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結(jié)資金frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)房地產(chǎn)circulatingcapitalwkingcapital流動(dòng)資本availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)

5、capitalgoods資本貨物reserve準(zhǔn)備金儲(chǔ)備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)wkingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingencyfund意外開支準(zhǔn)備金reservefund準(zhǔn)備金bufferfund緩沖基金平準(zhǔn)基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資資產(chǎn)

6、invest投資人selffinancing自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank銀行currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount)currentaccountholder支票帳戶(美作:checkingaccountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearerchequechequepayabletobearer無記名支票來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票travellerscheque旅行支

7、票chequebook支票簿支票本(美作:checkbook)endsement背書transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓轉(zhuǎn)帳過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusinessnocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易概不賒欠change零錢banknotenote鈔票紙幣(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrencylocalcurrency]本國(guó)貨幣convertibi

8、lity可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率兌換率feignexchange外匯3rawmaterial原料supply供應(yīng)補(bǔ)給input投入productivity生產(chǎn)率productiveness贏利性overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩5、ExpensesExpenses耗費(fèi)耗費(fèi)cost成本費(fèi)用expenditureoutgoings開支支出fixedcosts固定成本ove

9、rheadcosts營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開支間接成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用營(yíng)業(yè)成本operatingexpenses營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用runningexpenses日常費(fèi)用經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneouscosts雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overheadexpenses間接費(fèi)用管理費(fèi)用upkeepcostsmaintenancecosts維修費(fèi)用養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transptcosts運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用socialges社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingen

10、texpensescontingencies或有費(fèi)用apptionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用6、ProfitProfit利潤(rùn)利潤(rùn)income收入收益earnings利潤(rùn)收益grossincomegrossearnings總收入總收益grossprofitgrossbenefit毛利總利潤(rùn)利益毛額income純收益凈收入收益凈額averageincome平均收入nationalincome國(guó)民收入profitabilitypro

11、fitearningcapacity利潤(rùn)率贏利率yield產(chǎn)量收益收益率increaseinvalueappreciation增值升值7、taxestaxes稅duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅納稅fiscalges財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅ltax地租地價(jià)稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅basiso

12、fassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxableincome須納稅的收入fiscality檢查taxfree免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer納稅人taxcollect收稅員8、InternalInternaleconomiceconomictradetradegnizationgnization國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易組織國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易組織ChinaCouncilfthePromotionofInternationalTradeC.

13、C.P.I.T.中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)NationalCouncilfUSChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)JapanChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AssociationfthePromotionofInternationalTradeJapan日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)BritishCouncilfthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)International