高考英語概要寫作之說明文

1、1高考英語概要寫作之說明文一、寫作指導(dǎo)說明文的概要寫作一般有三種參考模板：（1）描寫某事物的性質(zhì)功能。即“對象性質(zhì)功能利弊”：（inthepassage）thewriterintroduces…tousespeciallyits….fromwhichweknow…（2）針對某個問題提出解決方法或措施。即“問題解決方法”：Thepassagetellsus…..Sotheauthtellsushowto..including……(3)介紹

2、某現(xiàn)象及其原因、結(jié)果。即“現(xiàn)象原因結(jié)果”：Theauthtalksabout…..Itiscausedby….Asaresult(consequently)….在概要寫作前，我們要通讀短文，確定其內(nèi)容是屬于那種類型，然后選擇確當(dāng)?shù)哪０?。注意：不要關(guān)注一些次要的細節(jié)卻遺漏重要的要點，盡量少使用原文語句，多用自己的概括性的語言；3到5個句子即可。二、寫作訓(xùn)練1.InschoolsathomemostofUShavebeenscolded(責(zé)

3、備)evengotpunishedfdaydreaming.Themajityofpeoplesaythatbydaydreamingwewasteourtimeenergyonsomethingunproductive.Butmanymedicalstudieshaveshownsomethingdifferent.They’vestressedthefactthatdaydreamingwkswondersonourimaginat

4、ioncreativitysituationhlingtechniques.Infactmanyproblemscanbeeasilysolvedifwedaydream.Thetopmostbenefitofdaydreamingisthatyourmoodgetstherightimprovement.Byseparatingyourselffromthewldaroundyouyoutendtoenjoytheloneliness

5、inyourmindgetpeacefromdaydreamingasyouthinkaboutsomethingthatcalmsyoursenses.Whenyoustartimaginingthingsyouwillfgetallthestresstension(緊張).Insteadyouwillgethappinessfromitthishappinesswillturnintoasourceofenergythathelps

6、youwkinagoodmood.Manypsycologistshavesaidthatpeoplewhodaydreamtendtohaveasharpermemy.It’strue.Whenyou’redaydreamingyou’lltendtogetcarriedawaytoimaginevarioussituationseitherrealunreal.Youtendtoactdifferentlyindifferentsi

7、tuationstryingtosatisfyyourmindbydoingwhatyouwantinyourdreams.Whenyourmindgetssatisfiedyou’reinabetterpositiontoconcentratemeonyourwk.Sincedaydreamingactivates(激活）thenervesofyourbrainyoutendtohavehigherattentivenessyoura

8、bilitytorememberthingswilldevelop.Whenyoudaydreamyouautomaticallyimagineyourselfasyourheartsaystherefeyougettoknowyourselfbetter.Youalsostartrealizingthemistakesyou’vemadeinlifetryingyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.Suchimag

9、inationtechniqueshelpyoutoconnectyourselfwithyoursoul.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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12、_______________________________2.Thepoaching，illegal(非法)killing，ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingwseeachyearThe3treatedasseriouslyassmokingthatataxonsugarydrinkscouldbebackontheagenda（議程）.ThePrimeMinisterhintedatanextra

13、dinaryUturnagrowingpublicsupptfa20percentlevy.Hesaid:Idontreallywanttoputnewtaxesonanythingbutwedohavetorecognisethatwefacesomethingofanobesitycrisis.MrCameronsaidthecostsofdiabetesheartdiseasecancertreatmentftheoverweig

14、htcoststheNHShugesums.Headded:WedoneedtohaveafullywkedupprogrammetodealwiththisproblemaddresstheseissuesinBritainwewillbemakingannouncementslaterintheyear.Expertshavealsowarnedthatobesityfuelledbylargeamountsofsugarisesc

15、alatingatsucharatethatitwillcausealmost700000additionalcasesofcancerwithinthenext20yearsexpertshavewarned.Theysaythatbeingoverweightisalreadythenewnmpredictthatfourintenadultswillbeobeseby2035.Estimatesalsoshowthatbythis

16、timeobesityrelatedillnessesincludingdiabetesheartdiseasewillcosttheNHSmethan￡7.5billionayear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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21、____________________________________________________________4.Theexpression“everybody’sdoingit”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure(同伴壓力).Itisastronginfluenceofagroupespeciallyofchildrenonmembersofthatgrouptob

22、ehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositivenegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynaturesoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirselfrespectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct(天

23、性)iswhytheapprovalofpeersthefearofdisapprovalissuchapowerfulfceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeanotherwayatwktoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou”evenifitisnotnecessarilytru

24、e.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyencouragesagenerallevelofselfdisciplinethatsimplifiesdaytodayinteraction.Fcertainindividualsseekingsocialacceptanceissoimptantthatitbecomeslikeanaddictio

25、nindertosatisfythedesiretheymaygosofarastoabontheirsenseofrightwrong.Teensyoungadultsmayfeelfcedtousedrugsjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavi.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywher

26、etheywkendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahousecarthattheycan’taffdinanefftto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”Howeverpeerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharde