2016年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義

1、Unit9FacingLife’sChallengesI.NewwdsexpressionsNewwds1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽；欄架，跨欄；難關(guān)，障礙2.2.negativenegativen.否定詞；否定；拒絕adj.壞的；有害的3.despairv.絕望；失去希望；喪失信心4.4.pettypettyadj.小的：瑣碎的；次要的5.5.individualindividualadj.一個(gè)人的；供一個(gè)人用的

2、6.lanen.（比賽的）跑道，泳道7.spotn.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；處所8.8.symbolizesymbolizev.象征；是…的象征；代表symbolize常用的動(dòng)詞后綴：modernizeglobalizeeconomize9.incrediblyincrediblyadv.極端地；極其credible可靠的，可信的credibly變副詞時(shí)需省略e的形容詞有simpletruecrediblebelievablesimplytruly

3、(in)credibly(un)believably10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的11.toughadj.艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的12.arisearisev.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)arisefromsth.區(qū)分：arousearisearouseonesangerrespectsympathy13.lostadj.不知所措的；一籌莫展的14.leapv.跳躍15.yardn.碼16.inchn.英寸17.cinchn.很容易的事

4、；小萊PhrasesExpressions1.lineup排成一行；站隊(duì)；排隊(duì)（等侯）2.2.endendupup最終成為；最后處于endup(in)doingsth.endupbeggingbeingarrestedendupasabeggarprisonermillionairedifferentsituationsbuthopefullywewillendupinthesameplacebutmaybeatdifferenttim

5、es.(1)relateto涉及，有關(guān)(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的邏輯主語(yǔ)都是ourlives，作relateto的賓語(yǔ)。(3)endupinthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即有同樣的結(jié)局endupinprisonindebtsendupbeggingendupasabeggarprisoner4.Thissymbolizesthata

6、ttimesineveryonesliveswewryaboutfittinginbeingthesameasotherpeopleinsteadofwryingaboutbeingunique.(1)attimes:sometimes(2)fitin:合得來，適應(yīng)(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetgetoveroverbe

7、causeyouarenotwnwnoutoutfromrunning.Weallmakemakeititoverthishurdlewithwitheaseease.Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetoverbutwealwaysmanagetodoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:“IcantmakeitoverImtooti

8、red““Iamonemehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace“.Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）⑥Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstlastone.（主題句）Thesehurdlesgettoughertougheryoumayfee

9、lasthoughyoucantgoon.Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上啟下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucantmakeitallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfallfalloveroverthatthat“hurdle““hurdle“strugglegettingoveritbutsome

10、howyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritmoveonwiththerace.⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay“NoIcantdothis.“(5)Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoityoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstart

11、edit.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：5.Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoityoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句。(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是