2018年中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀20篇及答案

1、Passage1TheArtoftheElephantsIfyourcatwalkedacrosssomethingyouwerepaintingleftfootprintsbehindwouldyouconsideryourcatanartistWhatifyourbirdheldacoledpencilinitsbeak（喙）paintedonapieceofpaperMostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasa

2、jokebutsomepeoplehavebeentakingitveryseriously.ElephantswereusedfhundredsofyearsinThail’sloggingindustry(伐木業(yè)).Theymovedwoodfromfestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads.AtthebeginningofthiscenturywhenthefestsofThailbegantoquickl

3、ydisappearthegovernmentputastoptologging.AllofasuddenmanyelephantsinThailnolongerhadawaytomakealiving.Someelephantsweretreatedbadly.Othershadtotrytoliveontheirowncouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Therewereoncetensofthoussofele

4、phantsinThail.Todaytherearelessthanfivethous.WhentwoRussianAmericanartistsVitalyKomarAlexMelafirstheardaboutthetroubledelephantsinThailtheyknewthatsomethinghadtobedonetofeverchangethewaypeopletreatedThaielephants.Thenthe

5、ycameupwithanideatohelptheseelephants.KomarMelavisitedelephantcampsinThailbegan___________________________________________________________4.WhatwasKomarMela’sideatohelptheelephantsinThail_________________________________

6、__________________________5.Pleaselistonereasonwhypeoplebuyelephantartwks.___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是大象藝術(shù)品。大象作畫是兩名俄羅斯籍的美國(guó)畫家為幫助大象而想出的一個(gè)主意，即讓訓(xùn)象師教大象作畫，畫作出售后，訓(xùn)象師和大象可以得到報(bào)酬和需要

7、的東西。很多人喜歡大象的畫作，也有人是為支持這些受苦的大象而購(gòu)買這些畫作的。1.Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大多數(shù)人對(duì)于動(dòng)物藝術(shù)的看法是什么？根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke...”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得動(dòng)物藝術(shù)是笑話。2.Theymovedmoodfromfestswheretherewerenoroad

8、s.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大象在泰國(guó)的伐木業(yè)中從事什么工作？根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theymovedmoodfromfestswheretherewerenoroads”可知，人們用大象在沒有公路的森林中運(yùn)輸木頭。3.Therearelessthanfivethous.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：現(xiàn)如今，在泰國(guó)有多少只大象？根據(jù)第三段第四句“Today，therearelessthanfivethous.”可知今天的大象數(shù)量不足5

9、千只。4.Theyshowedelephantstrainershowtoteachelephantstopaint.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Komar和Mela想出了什么辦法來(lái)幫助泰國(guó)的大象？根據(jù)第四段首句“KomarMelavisitedtheelephantcampsinThailbegantoshowelephantstrainershowtoteachelephantstopaint.”可知兩人拜訪了泰國(guó)的大象營(yíng)地，并給

10、訓(xùn)象師展示怎樣教大象繪畫。5.Somepeoplecomparethecheerfulbrightlycoledartwkstothewkofsomegreatpainters.Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialiginalartwks.Othersthinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：請(qǐng)列舉人們購(gòu)買大象