2018年北京市西城區(qū)高三二模英語試題

1、頁1第北京市西城區(qū)2018年高三模擬測試英語2018.52018.5本試卷共9頁，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)長100分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._

2、____welastmetmethanthirtyyearsago.AWhat’smeBThat’stosayCInotherwdsDBelieveitnot答案是D。1.—Ted’sflightfromAmsterdamtookmethan11hours.He_____beverytiredaftersuchalongtrip.—Yesespeciallyafterwkingallnightbefetheflight.A.mustB.

3、needC.mightD.dare【答案】A【翻譯】泰德的飛機(jī)從阿姆斯特丹起飛飛了11個(gè)多小時(shí)。這么長時(shí)間的路途他一定特別累。是的尤其是在起飛之前工作了一整晚?！窘馕觥看祟}考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must一定必定表示有證據(jù)的推測need必須需要might也許表示不確定的推測dare意思是敢。故正確答案是A。2._____thereisstillalongwaytogowebelievethatthedoctpatientrelationshipin

4、Chinaisgraduallyimproving.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Once【答案】C【翻譯】雖然仍有很長的路要走但是我們相信在中國醫(yī)患之間的關(guān)系正逐步提升。【解析】此題考查狀語從句中的讓步狀語從句空格所在句為從句根據(jù)句意從句是主句的讓步狀語從句although表示雖然、盡管；because表示因?yàn)閡nless表示除非；once表示一旦；故正確答案是C。3.Anewengineerwasappo

5、intedtodealwiththeproducts_____bycustomers.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.return【答案】B【翻譯】一位新的工程師被任命去處理被消費(fèi)者退回的產(chǎn)品?！窘馕觥看祟}考查非謂語邏輯主語為產(chǎn)品與return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故正確答案是B。4.Astronomershavediscoveredthatthreeplashavesizestemperaturessimil

6、arto_____ofEarth.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones【答案】C【翻譯】天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了三顆在大小和氣溫上跟地球類似的星球?！窘馕觥看祟}考查代詞空格位置缺失的是thesizetemperaturethe加多個(gè)名詞相當(dāng)于代詞those。故正確答案是C。5.—Honeyshallweadoptadog—Adoptingapetdependson_____wehavetheabilitytocarefit.Act

7、uallywearesobusy.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what【答案】B【翻譯】親愛的我們養(yǎng)條狗吧養(yǎng)狗取決于我們是否有能力照顧好它實(shí)際上我們很忙?！窘馕觥看祟}考查名詞性從句主句不完整從句雖完整但缺少意思“是否”。故正確答案是B。頁3第【解析】此題考查非謂語邏輯主語是thenewbridge與buid動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故正確答案是A。14.Ifithadnotbeenfthekindguidewe_____ou

8、rwayinthemountains.A.wouldloseB.hadlostC.wouldhavelostD.lost【答案】C【翻譯】要不是這個(gè)好心的向?qū)覀兙蜁?huì)在山里迷路。【解析】此題考查虛擬語氣空格挖在主句里“要不是這個(gè)好心的向?qū)覀兙蜁?huì)在山里迷路”從句意表達(dá)來看表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)故正確答案是C。15.—Bythetimewe_____tothemovietheatertheticketsmaybesoldout.—Don’t

9、wry.ItoldJanewemightbelateshewillbuyourtickets.A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.get【答案】D【翻譯】等我們到了電影院票也許就賣光了。不要擔(dān)心。我告訴過簡我們]也許會(huì)遲到她會(huì)給我們買著票?！窘馕觥看祟}考查時(shí)態(tài)等我們到達(dá)電影院票也許就賣光了主句用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示將來的意思主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)間表示將來的意思。故正確答案是D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共

10、30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeCool...StayinSchool!IntheeighthgradeIwasstudentbodypresidentofErwindleSchoolinAsheville.Iconsideredthisquitean16sincetherewereover1000studentsintheschool.Attheendo

11、ftheyearIwasaskedtomakeaspeechattheceremonywheremyclasswas17tohighschool.Iknewthishadtobemethanjustthebriefcommentsastudentmight18give.We’retheclassofMillennium(千禧年)19Iwantedmyspeechtobeasspecialaswewere.Ispentseveralnig

12、htslyinginbed20aboutwhattosay.Manythingscrossedmymindbutnoneofthem21allmyclassmates.Thenonenightit22me.ErwinHighSchoolhasthehighest23rateofanyhighschoolinourcounty.Whatbettergoalcouldwehavethanfeverysingleoneofusto24Thes

13、peechIgaveongraduationdaywasonly12minuteslongbutwhatitstartedwas25.WhenIannouncedthechallengetomyclassmatestheentireaudienceincludingtheparentsteachersbrokeintoapplause.AsIshowedthepersonalizedcertificatessignseachstuden

14、twouldgetIcould26theywerereallyexcited.I’dhadnoideamychallengewouldbringthiskindof27.ThroughoutthesummerIwkedondevelopingaprogramtocarryour28intohighschool.Igavespeechestolocalclubsgroups.Ialso29a“outPatrol”madeupofstude

15、ntswhowouldbewillingtohelpsupptotherstudentsduringbadtimes.Thenwdbeganto30aboutourchallenge.Iappearedonlocaltelevisioncallsstartedcominginfromeverywhere.Businessesarethrowingtheir31behindus.Wehavebanksfurniturestesrestau

16、rantsmewherewecangetdiscountsfourentirefamilywhenweshowour“outPatrol”IDcards.Allthiswas32becausewearejuststartingadifficultfouryearjourneybutwehavealreadymadeasignificant33.Lastyear13kidspedoutofthefreshmanclass.Sofarthi

17、syearnotasinglepersonwhosignedthecommitmenthas34the“outPatrol”hasbecomethelargestganizedgroupintheschool.TheErwinHigh“CommittedClassofMillennium”wouldliketoencourageyourclasstostarta35likeours.Wouldn’titbegreatiftheentir