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1、北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2015.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCDYous

2、houlddecideonthebestchoiceblackenthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:BabieswhoarebreastfedmaybemelikelytobesuccessfulinlifeanewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfol

3、lowedmethan3000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreastfedscedslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30sstayedinschoollongerearnedmemoneythanthosewhoweregivenfmula（配方奶粉）.“Breastfeedingnotonlyhas

4、shttermbenefitsbutalsobreastfeedinghaslongtermbenefits“saysBernardoLessaHtaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazilwholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctshavelongknownthatbreastfeedingcanbegoodfababy

5、’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpocountrieswherewatercanbecontaminated.Finstanceababygivenfmulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreastfed.IntheU.S.someresearchhassuggestedthatbreas

6、tfeedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreastfeeding.Htasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreastfeedinghadlongtermeffects.SoHtaanaly

7、zeddatacollectedfrom3493volunteershehiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.FirsttheresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreastfedf12monthsmehadIQtestscesthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewh

8、owerebreastfedflessthanonemonththeteamfound.WhenHtahiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenhowmuchmoneytheyweremakingtheyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreastfedthelongeststayedinschoolfaboutanext

9、rayearhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatHta_______________.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.volunteeredtohelpasocialganizationcalledthederofSt.Luke.ThisganizationhelpedAfri

10、canAmericanstakecareofthesickburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedthewkoftheganization.TheganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.OvertheyearsMaggieWalkerhadmemeresponsibilitieswiththeganization.In1895she

11、suggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramfyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899WalkbecameGrSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeganization.Howeverbecauseshewasawomanshereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthem

12、anwhohadthejobbefeher.ThederofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheganization.Injusta

13、fewyearsitgrewfrom3400membersto50000members.Theganizationboughta$100000officebuildingincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyfhernextbigstep.6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.befeshewasbnC.when

14、shewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEA.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtfawhile.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmerican

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