2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit1HappyFamilyLifeSpeakingTopic1春節(jié)詞匯春節(jié)詞匯SpringFestivalWds節(jié)日名Greetingseason春節(jié)TheSpringFestival農歷lunarcalendar正月lunarJanuarythefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕NewYearsEveeveoflunarNewYear初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵節(jié)TheLanternFe

2、stival習俗Customs過年GuonianhavetheSpringFestival對聯(lián)poeticcouplet:twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets剪紙papercuts年畫NewYearpaintings買年貨specialpurchasesftheSpringFestivaldoSpringFestivalshopping敬酒proposeato

3、ast燈籠lantern:aptablelight煙花firewks爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsghostswiththeloudpop.)舞獅liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilbringgoodluck.)舞龍dragondance(toexpectgoodweathergoodharvests)戲曲traditionalo

4、pera雜耍varietyshowvaudeville燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns燈會exhibitoflanterns守歲stayingup拜年payNewYearscallgiveNewYearsgreetingsNewYearsvisit禁忌taboo去晦氣getridoftheillftune祭祖宗offersacrificestoonesancests壓歲錢redenvelopesredpacketsa

5、cashgiftgiftmoneymoneygiventochildrenaslunarNewYeargift辭舊歲bidfarewelltotheoldyear掃房springcleaninggeneralhousecleaning祝福語Blessings金玉滿堂Treasuresfillthehome生意興隆Businessflourishes歲歲平安Peaceallyearround恭喜發(fā)財Wishingyouprosperity

6、和氣生財Harmonybringswealth心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell國泰民安Thecountryflourishespeopleliveinpeace招財進寶Moneytreasureswillbeplentiful一帆風順Wishingyoueverysuccess步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition出入平安Safetripwhere

7、veryougo祝您新的一年快樂幸福!Wishyouhappinessprosperityinthecomingyear!祝您事業(yè)成功,家庭美滿Wishyousuccessinyourcareerhappinessofyourfamily!食品Food年糕NiangaorisecakeNewYearcake團圓飯familyreuniondinner年夜飯thedinneronNewYearsEve餃子JiaoziChinesemeat

8、ravioli湯圓Tangyuandumplingsmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsstuffedwitheithersweetspicyfillings糖果盤cytray什錦糖asstedciessweetftune蜜冬瓜ciedwintermelongrowthgoodhealth金桔cumquatprosperity糖蓮子ciedlotusseedmanydescendentstocome糖藕ciedl

9、otusrootfulfillingloverelationship紅棗reddatesprosperity花生糖peanutcysweetAccdingtocustomeachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.WakinguponNewYeareverybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.Theneachchildwillgetmo

10、neyasaNewYeargiftwrappedupinredpaper.PeopleinnthernChinawilleatjiaozidumplingsfbreakfastastheythink“jiaozi“insoundmeans“biddingfarewelltotheoldusheringinthenew“.AlsotheshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.So

11、peopleeatthemwishfmoneytreasure.SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthisoccasionbecauseasahomophoneniangaomeans“higherhigheroneyearafteranother.“ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodt

12、imefrelativesfriendsclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetingsgiftschatleisurely.BurningfirewkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.Howeversuch

13、anactivitywascompletelypartiallyfbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecuritynoisepollutionfactsintoconsideration.Asareplacementsomebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistentosomebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoowhileoth

14、ersbuyfirecrackerhicraftstohanginthelivingroom.Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhouseholdbutpermeatestostreetslanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancingdragonlanterndancinglanternfestivalstemplefairswillbeheldfdays.Th

15、eSpringFestivalthencomestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.Chinahas56ethnicgroups.MinitiescelebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHanpeopletheyhavedifferentcustoms.Usefulwdsexpressionsfamily家庭spouse配偶single

16、單身lifespan壽命marriagelife婚姻生活bachel單身漢spinster老處女courtship求愛lad少年少女femalefriend女性朋友playhouse過家家playhideseek捉迷藏puppylove初戀friendship友誼engagement訂婚fianc未婚夫fiance未婚妻weddingceremony婚禮honeymoon蜜月newlyweds新婚夫婦husb丈夫wife妻子happin

17、ess幸福motherinlaw婆婆dowry嫁妝mama`sboy沒有男子氣概的男人uxious疼愛妻子的twin雙胞胎daughter女兒son兒子maternal母親的paternal父親的children子女parental父母親的filial子女的divce離婚consolationmoney撫慰金alimony撫養(yǎng)費singleparent單親fallinlove戀愛fightfdivce提請離婚訴訟widow寡婦widow

18、er鰥夫separation分居bridesmaid女儐相bestman男儐相monogamy一夫一妻制inlaws姻親familytree家譜ancests祖先descendant后代1.跟別人要錢moochoffsomeone我最討厭跟別人要錢的人了。Ifeelsickofthosewhomoochoffothers.2.錢掙海了coinmoney這幾年老張的錢掙海了。誰也沒料到他會發(fā)這么大的財。LaoZhangiscoiningm

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