專八改錯(cuò)2000年-2015年真題及答案

1、2000年2015年專八短文改錯(cuò)試題，參考答案以及答案分析年專八短文改錯(cuò)試題，參考答案以及答案分析2005年3月21日專業(yè)八級考試改錯(cuò)日專業(yè)八級考試改錯(cuò)WhenIwasinmyearlyteensIwastakentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______rinkmyfriend’smotherremarkedonthe“p

2、lush”seatswehadbeengiven.Ididnotknowwhatshemeantbeingproudofmy2.______vocabularyItriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentaryapositiveevaluationthat3.______muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofv

3、oicethecontext.SoI4.______startedtousethewd.YesIrepliedtheycertainlyareplushsoaretheicerinkthecostumesoftheskatersaren’ttheyMyfriend’smotherwasverypolitetocrectmebutIcouldtellfromher5.______expressionthatIhadnotgotthewdq

4、uiteright.Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawdroughlymeansthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______newwdsnewmeaningsffamiliarwdsspeciallyinour7.______ownfirstlanguage.ButsometimesweneedtoaskasIshouldhavea

5、skedfPlushthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______aspectofafeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______speakersofthelanguageyouarelearningyoucanaskthemdirectlybutoftenthisopptunitydoesnotexistfthelearnerofEnglish.Sod

6、ictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______1.looked改成改成looking2.she后面加后面加had3.去掉第二個(gè)去掉第二個(gè)a4.去掉去掉it5.polite改成改成politely6.which改成改成that7.specially改成改成especially8.this改成改成it9.continually改成改成often10.mend改成改成narrow2014改

7、錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)______havepossessedthemost

8、attentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthesamesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage(3)______lWhatistheexplanationfthefactadultshave(4)______medifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguag

9、esthanchildrenhavelWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguageofwhatmightbecalled“l(fā)anguageinexceptionalcircumstances”revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking(9)______listeningwritingreading.Butgiventhatlangu

10、ageprocesseswerenmallysoautomaticwealsoneedtocarryoutcareful(10)______experimentstogetatwhatishappening.1.production改成producing2.去掉the3.去掉accurately前面的so4.looking改為look5.we前面加that6.去掉colleague后面的has7.their改成his8.anyone改成

11、pure老師someone9.evolved改成involved10.were改成are2012年Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentur

12、ymanywritersfavouredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespiritnottheletterthe(2)_______sensenotthewdthemessageratherthefmthematternot(3)_______themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______wantedthetruth

13、tobereadunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______centurywhenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthatthelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperablethatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculturetheviewtranslationwasimposs

14、ible(7)_______gainedsomecurrencywithitthatifwasattemptedatallitmustbeas(8)_______literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______extreme“l(fā)iteralists”WalterBenjaminVladimirNobokov.Theargumentwastheetical:th

15、epurposeofthetranslationthenatureofthereadershipthetypeofthetextwasnotdiscussed.Toooftenwritertranslatreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother.Nowthecontexthaschangedthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____參考答案：參考答案：1going∧si