2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、華東理工大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院成人教育華東理工大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院成人教育《基礎(chǔ)英語基礎(chǔ)英語》(二級(jí))模擬試卷五(二級(jí))模擬試卷五I.Vocabularystructure(30%)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesent

2、ence.ThenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Themachineisnamed________itsinvent.A)withB)toC)byD)after2.Educationmaynot________muchtodaybutitwilltomrow.A)meanbyB)countC)hintD)hope3.Thetwopoliticalpartieshavebeenin_

3、_______sincetheelection.A)struggleB)battleC)conflictD)quarrel4.Itwouldbeunwiseto________toomuchimptancetowhathesaid.A)indicateB)attachC)provideD)pay5.Thedoctsoonmadethewriedpatientfeel________.A)ateaseB)inprivateC)atrest

4、D)inpeace6.RecentlytheOPECdecidedtoincreasetheoilpricesthisalmostledtoaneconomic________.A)problemB)crisisC)dangerD)uncertainty7.Theroomshadbeenbooked________befeIarrivedthere.A)inadvanceB)indetailC)ingeneralD)inall8.Itw

5、asa(n)________causedbytheweaklightsthatmademethinkIsawamanintheshadows.A)impressionB)imaginationC)visionD)illusion9.The________tostealisgreaterthaneverbefe—especiallyinlargeshops.A)temptationB)lureC)attractionD)m10.Let’s

6、putupsomepicturesonthe______walls.A)blankB)emptyC)bareD)hollow11.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare______tothoseusedinmostfacties.A)metalentedB)betterC)greaterD)superi12.Manmuststop______theearth’satmosphere.A)fillingB)

7、emittingC)pollutingD)wasting13.Unftunatelyveryfewsheep______theseverewinterlastyear.A)survivedB)enduredC)spentD)remainedalive14.Thetwoboyshasso______incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.A)littleB)fewC)muchD)many15.Isudd

8、enlyrealizedthathewastryingto______quarrellingwithme.A)considerB)enjoyC)avoidD)prevent16.ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrary______myoldpassionfreading.A)broughtaboutB)broughtoverC)broughtfthD)broughtbackMemyexistsnoton

9、lyinhumansanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsmachines.Computersfexamplecontaindevicesfstingdataflateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememystagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemyofalargecomputerma

10、yholdupto100000“wds”—readyfinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100000wdsofEnglish.Howeverthisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinfmationwhichtheteenagerhassted.Considerfexamplethenumberofface

11、splacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwdsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemyisintermsofwdscombinationsofwds.31.Accdingtothepassagememyisconsideredtobe_____

12、__.A)thebasisfdecisionmakingproblemsolvingB)anabilitytosteexperiencesffutureuseC)anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD)thedatamainlyconsistingofwdscombinationsofwds32.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememycapacityofala

13、rgecomputerthatofahumanbeingshowsthat_________.A)thecomputer’smemyhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager’sB)thecomputer’smemycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing’sC)thecomputer’smemycapacityismuchsmallereventhanatee

14、nager’sD)bothAB33.Thewholepassageimpliesthat_________.A)animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblemsB)aperson’smemyisdifferentfromacomputer’sineveryrespectC)onlyhumanbeingshaveproblemsolvingintelligenceD)animalssolveprobl

15、emsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence34.Thephrases“intermsof”inthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby_______.A)inconnectionwithB)expressedbyC)consistinginD)bymeansof35.Thetopicofthepassageis_______.A)Memyisofvitalimptancetoli

16、fe.B)WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutmemyC)Howisaperson’smemydifferentfromananimal’sacomputer’sD)WhatiscontainedinmemyQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theearliestfilmswereshtlastingonlyoneminuteless.Peoplecouldfone

17、centseesimpleactionfilmsoftrainsfireenginesparadescrowdsoncitystreetssimilarsubjects.Soon20minutepicturesofnewsitemswerebeingshownintheatersattheendoftheregularstageshow.Laterfilmsusedanewmethod(puttingthebeginningofones

18、ceneupontheendofthescenebefe)fmagicaleffectstotieastytogether.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.Muchoftheactiontookplaceatthesametimetherobbersescapingthemenmeetingplanningtocapturethemthescenesmovedsmoothlybackfthfro

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