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1、更多英更多英語學(xué)習(xí)資習(xí)資料請?jiān)L問請?jiān)L問博客：博客：（原（原創(chuàng)英語小說，新，新聞中英中英對照翻照翻譯）:blog..cndengfuzhang1Thosewhoareoutsidewanttogetinthosewhoareinsidewanttogetout.城外人的想沖進(jìn)去，城里的人想逃出來。FtressBesiegedisaclassicofwldliteratureamasterpieceofparodicfictionthatp
2、layswithWesternliterarytraditionsphilosophydleclassChinesesocietyintheRepublicanera.ThetitleistakenfromanoldFrenchproverb“Marriageislikeaftressbesieged:thosewhoareoutsidewanttogetinthosewhoareinsidewanttogetout“.Setonthe
3、eveoftheferociousSinoJapaneseWarFtressBesiegedrecountstheexuberantmisadventuresofthehaplessheroFangHungchien.ThismasterwkofwldliteratureplayswithWesterntraditionspicaresquehumourtragiccomedysatireEasternphilosophythemeso
4、fdleclassChinesesocietytocreateitsownuniquefeastofdelights.《圍城》講述的是20世紀(jì)30年代一群知識分子的故事。小說雖然處在中日戰(zhàn)爭的大背景中，但始終不觸及時政，而是僅僅圍繞著從歐洲留學(xué)回國的青年方鴻漸為中心，以調(diào)侃、幽默和極富諷刺意味的筆觸，描繪了這位歸國留學(xué)生在生活、工作和婚姻戀愛等方面遭遇到的重重矛盾和無奈。FtressBesiegedByChienChungshuTran
5、slatedbyJeanneKellyNathanK.MaoAuthsPrefaceInthisbookIintendedtowriteaboutacertainsegmentofsocietyacertainkindofpeopleinmodernChina.InwritingaboutthesepeopleIdidnotfgettheyarehumanbeingsstillhumanbeingswiththebasicnatureo
6、fhairlesstwoleggedanimals.Theactersareofcoursefictitioussothosewithafondnessfhistyneednottroublethemselvestryingtotracethemout.Thewritingofthisbooktooktwoyearsaltogether.ItwasatimeofgreatgriefdisruptionduringwhichIthough
7、tseveraltimesofgivingup.ThankstoMadamehsing)publishedinbookfmin1947hasbeenacclaimedas“oneofmodernChinastwobestnovels“her“greatestnovel“2ithasbeenthesubjectoftwodoctaldissertationsonemastersthesisvariousscholarlypapersinE
8、nglishChinese.3AmongdifferingviewsonthemeritsofthenovelC.T.Hsiahashighlypraisedthenovelscomicexuberancesatire4DennisHuitslinguisticmanipulationTheodeHutersitsrelationshiptomodernChineselettersMaiPingkunhaswrittenfavablyo
9、nbothChiensessayshisfiction.Whateachcritichasstressedisoneaspectofthenovelsmultifacetedbrillianceitistheintentofthisintroductiontodiscussthenovelasanartisticwhole.OnNovember101910ChienChungshutheauthofFtressBesiegedwasbn
10、intoaliteraryfamilyinWuhsiKiangsuprovince.HisfatherChienChipo(1887—1957)wasarenownedliteraryhistianuniversityprofess.ChienwasaprecociouschildnotedfhisphotographicmemybrillianceinwritingChineseverseprose.Upongraduationfro
11、mgradeschoolheattendedSt.JohnsUniversityAffiliatedHighSchoolsinSoochowWuhsi.InhighschoolChienexcelledinEnglish.WhenhesatfthematriculationexaminationoftheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversityitwassaidthathescedverypolyinmathemati
12、csbutdidsowellinEnglishChinesecompositionthathepassedtheexaminationwithsome~cIat.AtTsinghuaChienwasknownasanarrogantyoungmanwhocutlectureskeptmuchtohimself.AmonghisfewintimatefriendswasAchillesFangthe“wdwizard“(asMariann
13、eMoecalledhim)whowasthenastudentinthedepartmentofphilosophy.ThereChienalsomethisfuturewifeYangChiang.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain1933heacceptedateachingappointmentatKuanghuaUniversityinShanghai.In1935onaBoxerIndemnitySc
14、holarshipChienwenttoExeterCollegeOxfdmajedinEnglishliterature.Hereadmethrillersdetectiveyarnsthanwashealthyfastudentdevotedtoseriousresearch.HealsodevelopedakeeninterestinHegelsphilosophyMarcelProustsfiction.Perhapsmoste
15、godeflatingwashisfailuretopasstheprobationerexaminationinEnglishpalaeographyhehadtositfitasecondtime.NohelesshedidachievehisB.Litt.degreefromOxfdin1937.Histhesiscomposedofthreemeticulouslyresearchedchapters(“ChinaintheEn
16、glishLiteratureoftheSeventeenthCentury““ChinaintheEnglishLiteratureoftheEighteenthCentury)waslaterpublishedintheEnglisheditionoftheQuarterlyBulletinofChineseBibliography(Tushuchikan).HavingtakenhisOxfddegreehestudiedayea
17、rinParis.ReturningtoChinain1938thesecondyearofthesecondSinoJapaneseWarChienathomeintheliteraturesoftwothreemajEuropeanlanguagestaughtattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunmingitheNationalTeachersCollegeatLantien
18、inPaochingHunanprovinceAuraWomensCollegeofArtsSciencesinShanghaiChinanUniversityinShanghai.From1946to1948hewasalsotheeditoftheEnglishlanguageperiodicalPhilobiblionpublishedbytheNationalCentralUniversityLibraryinNanking.A
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