2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學英語六級考試1990年1月試卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionA1.A)Readfourchapters.B)Writeanarticle.C)Speakbefetheclass.D)Previewtwochapters.2.A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyarepter.B)Thewomanisaskingfapromotion.C)Thewom

2、anisapplyingfajob.D)Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.3.A)Hiscarwashitbyanothercar.B)Hewashurtwhileplayingvolleyball.C)Hefelldownthestairs.D)Whilecrossingthestreethewashitbyacar.4.A)Tookaphotoofhim.B)Boughthimapicture.C)

3、Heldabirthdayparty.D)Boughthimaframefhispicture.5.A)Nomedicinecouldsolvethewoman’sproblem.B)Thewomanshouldeatlesstolosesomeweight.C)Nothingcouldhelpthewomanifsheatetoolittle.D)Thewomanshouldchoosetherightfoods.6.A)Hemean

4、tsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.B)Hemeantfherjusttowaittillhelpcame.C)HewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercarD)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.7.A)Nohemissedit.B)Yeshedid.C)Nohedidn’tD)Yesheprobablydid.8.A)

5、Hehaseditedthreebooks.B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.9.A)At7:30.B)At8:30.C)At9:00.D)At9:3010.A)Six.B)Seven.C)Eight.D)Nine.SectionBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedon

6、thepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Theyoftentakeplaceinhermajindustries.B)Britishtradeunionsaremepowerful.C)TherearemetradeunionmembersinBritain.D)Britainlosesmewkingdaysthroughstrikeseveryyear.12.A)Suchstrikesareagainstthe

7、Britishlaw.B)Suchstrikesareunpredictable.C)Suchstrikesinvolvewkersfromdifferenttrades.tainingrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconveniencedistresstothewkersin

8、volved.AI~unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbywkersinthefmofhigherwagesmeleisureimprovedlivingstards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheerao

9、fautomationunionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemploymenthew

10、illhaveastrongdrivefplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsjobassignments.Someunionsarewkingfdismissalpayagreementsrequiringthatpermanentlydismissedwkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.A

11、notherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfact“whichcallsfwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossiblehoweverthatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninwkinghoursindertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.21.Though

12、labourwriesabouttheeffectsofautomationitdoesnotdoubtthatA)automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentB)automationwillhelpwkersacquirenewskillsC)automationwilleventuallybenefitthewkersnolessthantheemployersD)automationisa

13、trendwhichcannotbestopped22.Theideaofthe“improvementfact“(Line7Para.3)probablyimpliesthatA)wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofserviceB)thebenefitofincreasedproductionlowercostsshouldbesharedbywkersC)supplementaryunempl

14、oymentbenefitplansshouldbepromotedD)thetransitiontoautomationshouldbebroughtaboutwiththeminimumofinconveniencedistresstowkers23.IndertogetthefullbenefitsofautomationlabourwilldependmostlyonA)additionalpaymenttothepermane

15、ntlydismissedwkersB)theincreaseofwagesinproptiontotheincreaseinproductivityC)shterwkinghoursmeleisuretimeD)astrongdrivefplanningnewinstallations24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassageA)Advantagesdisadvantagesofautom

16、ation.B)Labourtheeffectsofautomation.C)Unemploymentbenefitplansautomation.D)Socialbenefitsofautomation.PassageTwoQuestions25to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thecasefcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionfmethanageneratio

17、n.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogosaysconventionalwisdomstatisticalevidencebecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmemoneybecome“better“peoplelearntobemeresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodontgo.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletowkitsmagicfe

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