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1、大學(xué)英語六級考試試題(1999年1月)PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions0105arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inmanaginginfmationresourcesthemediummaybethekeytoaneffectivesystem.Themediumisavehicleatoolacontainerfholdinginfmationtheinfmationit
2、selfisthethingofvalue.ThreepopularcategiesofinfmationmediaarepaperfilmelectronicstagedevicesThemediachoicemustnotbeviewedasachoiceamongthesethreehoweveritmustbeviewedasanopptunitytofromamultitudeofmediapossibilitiesincom
3、binationsthatbuildeffectivesystems.Inmanyinstancesthepersonresponsiblefinfmationresourcemanagementisnotthepersonwhodeterminesthemediuminwhichinfmationwillbecreated.Insuchacasethemanagerofafirmsinfmationresourcesfacesacha
4、llengeinmakingasignificantcontributiontotheganizationsobjectives.Feffectivemanagementofinfmationresourcesmediaconversionmaybenecessary.Examplesincludekeyingscanningpaperdocumentstoconvertthemtoelectronicmedia.Otherproces
5、sesconvertelectronicmediafromonefmattoanother.Fexamplediskfilescreatedononesystemmaynotbecompatiblewithanothersystem.Varioushardwaresoftwarecombinationscanbeusedtoconvertfilestofmatsthatequipmentwillaccept.Finfmationgene
6、ratedwithinganizationsthisnecessityofmakingsystemscompatiblemaybeeliminatedbycooperativeplanning.Howeververylittlecontrolcanbeexercisedoverthemediausedtogenerateinfmationthatcomestoyourganizationfromtheoutside.Themediumf
7、infmationmaybeedtosatisfyaneedthatexistswheninfmationiscreatedcommunicated.Fexampleapaperrecdmaybecreatedbecauseofitsptabilitybecausenospecialequipmentisnecessaryflaterreferencestothatinfmationelectronictransmissionmaybe
8、edbecauseitisthefastestmeansofcommunicatinginfmation.Afirmmayuseelectronicmailbecauseawkalreadyexistsfonlinecomputercommunication.Theadditionalapplicationmaycostlessthanpostagetomailpapermemos.01.Whichofthefollowingcanbe
9、stsumupthepassageA.MediaioninManagingInfmationResources.B.TheImptanceNecessityofMediaConversion.C.ThreeCategiesofInfmationMedia.D.VariousMeansofCommunicatingInfmation02.Thefirstparagraphaimsattellingthereader____.A.theim
10、ptanceofinfmationresourcesmanagementB.therelationshipbetweenthemediuminfmationC.thegreatvarietyofmediafholdinginfmationD.thenumerousresourcesofinfmation03.Accdingtotheauth____.A.paperisthebeststagedeviceB.peoplehavethree
11、choicesininginfmationmediaC.itisbettertoletthepersonresponsiblefinfmationresourcemanagementdeterminethemediumD.themanagershouldbuildaneffectivesystembyingagoodcombinationofdifferentmedia04.Feffectivemanagementofinfmation
12、resourcesthemanagershould____.A.convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmediaB.makemediaconversionwhennecessaryC.controlthemediausedtogenerateinfmationbothinsideoutsidehisganizationB.thefactthatsomepeoplebelieveinGodwhileoth
13、ersdonotC.thedisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistspeoplefromotherwalksoflifeD.thedisparityinthereligiousconclusionsdrawnfromtheobservationofnaturalphenomena09.Inthethirdparagraph“scientifictechnology“is____.A.theapplicati
14、onofscientificknowledgetotheskillsofindustryB.theapplicationofscienceindustrytodailylifeC.scienceindustryasthebasisofprogressD.theuseofscienceindustrialtechniquesingainingcontroloftheuniverse10.Inthethirdparagraphitismen
15、tionedthatbymeansofscience____areanalyzedstudied.A.thewaysinwhichcellsfmedB.changesinganiclifeC.themainwaysinwhichganismsdevelopD.processesonwhichganiclifedependsQuestions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JosephWeizenbau
16、mprofessofcomputerscienceatMITthinksthatthesenseofpoweroverthemachineultimatelycruptsthecomputerhackermakeshimintoanotverydesirablestofprogrammer.Thehackersaresoinvolvedwithdesigningtheirprogrammakingitmemecomplexbending
17、ittotheirwillthattheydontbothertryingtomakeitunderstabletootherusers.Theyrarelykeeprecdsoftheirprogramsfthebenefitofotherstheytakerarelytimetounderstwhyaproblemoccurred.Computerscienceteacherssaytheycanusuallypickoutthep
18、rospectivehackersintheircoursesbecausethesestudentsmaketheirhomewkassignmentsmecomplexthantheyneedtobe.Ratherthanusingthesimplestmostdirectmethodtheytakejoyinaddingextrastepsjusttoprovetheiringenuity.Butperhapsthosehacke
19、rsknowsomethingthatwedontabouttheshapeofthingstocome.“ThathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairatMITisnowamultimillionaireofthecomputerindustry“saysMITprofessMichaelDertouzos.“twofmerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehi
20、ghlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany.“Whenseeninthislightthehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.Ifasmanypsychiatristssayplayisreallythebasisfallhumanactivitythenthehackergamesarereallythepreparationffuturedevelop
21、ments.SherryTurkleaprofessofsociologyatMIThasfyearsbeenstudyingthewaycomputersfitintopeopleslives.Shepointsoutthatthecomputerbecauseitseemstoustobeso“intelligent“so“capable“so...“human“affectsthewaywethinkaboutourselveso
22、urideasaboutwhatweare.Shesaysthatcomputerscomputertoysalreadyplayanimptantroleinchildrensefftstodevelopanidentitybyallowingthemtotestideasaboutwhatisalivewhatisnot.“Theyoungsterscanfmasmanysubtlenuancestexturedrelationsh
23、ipswiththecomputersastheycanwithpeople.“Turkepointsout.11.Thepassagetellsabout____.A.thestrangebehaviourofthecomputerhackersB.theultimateimptanceofbringingupcomputerhackersC.thedifferentopinionsconcerningthehackerphenome
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