大學(xué)英語六級考試試題(1999年1月)

1、大學(xué)英語六級考試試題（1999年1月）PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions0105arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inmanaginginfmationresourcesthemediummaybethekeytoaneffectivesystem.Themediumisavehicleatoolacontainerfholdinginfmationtheinfmationit

2、selfisthethingofvalue.ThreepopularcategiesofinfmationmediaarepaperfilmelectronicstagedevicesThemediachoicemustnotbeviewedasachoiceamongthesethreehoweveritmustbeviewedasanopptunitytofromamultitudeofmediapossibilitiesincom

3、binationsthatbuildeffectivesystems.Inmanyinstancesthepersonresponsiblefinfmationresourcemanagementisnotthepersonwhodeterminesthemediuminwhichinfmationwillbecreated.Insuchacasethemanagerofafirmsinfmationresourcesfacesacha

4、llengeinmakingasignificantcontributiontotheganizationsobjectives.Feffectivemanagementofinfmationresourcesmediaconversionmaybenecessary.Examplesincludekeyingscanningpaperdocumentstoconvertthemtoelectronicmedia.Otherproces

5、sesconvertelectronicmediafromonefmattoanother.Fexamplediskfilescreatedononesystemmaynotbecompatiblewithanothersystem.Varioushardwaresoftwarecombinationscanbeusedtoconvertfilestofmatsthatequipmentwillaccept.Finfmationgene

6、ratedwithinganizationsthisnecessityofmakingsystemscompatiblemaybeeliminatedbycooperativeplanning.Howeververylittlecontrolcanbeexercisedoverthemediausedtogenerateinfmationthatcomestoyourganizationfromtheoutside.Themediumf

7、infmationmaybeedtosatisfyaneedthatexistswheninfmationiscreatedcommunicated.Fexampleapaperrecdmaybecreatedbecauseofitsptabilitybecausenospecialequipmentisnecessaryflaterreferencestothatinfmationelectronictransmissionmaybe

8、edbecauseitisthefastestmeansofcommunicatinginfmation.Afirmmayuseelectronicmailbecauseawkalreadyexistsfonlinecomputercommunication.Theadditionalapplicationmaycostlessthanpostagetomailpapermemos.01.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

9、stsumupthepassageA.MediaioninManagingInfmationResources.B.TheImptanceNecessityofMediaConversion.C.ThreeCategiesofInfmationMedia.D.VariousMeansofCommunicatingInfmation02.Thefirstparagraphaimsattellingthereader____.A.theim

10、ptanceofinfmationresourcesmanagementB.therelationshipbetweenthemediuminfmationC.thegreatvarietyofmediafholdinginfmationD.thenumerousresourcesofinfmation03.Accdingtotheauth____.A.paperisthebeststagedeviceB.peoplehavethree

11、choicesininginfmationmediaC.itisbettertoletthepersonresponsiblefinfmationresourcemanagementdeterminethemediumD.themanagershouldbuildaneffectivesystembyingagoodcombinationofdifferentmedia04.Feffectivemanagementofinfmation

12、resourcesthemanagershould____.A.convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmediaB.makemediaconversionwhennecessaryC.controlthemediausedtogenerateinfmationbothinsideoutsidehisganizationB.thefactthatsomepeoplebelieveinGodwhileoth

13、ersdonotC.thedisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistspeoplefromotherwalksoflifeD.thedisparityinthereligiousconclusionsdrawnfromtheobservationofnaturalphenomena09.Inthethirdparagraph“scientifictechnology“is____.A.theapplicati

14、onofscientificknowledgetotheskillsofindustryB.theapplicationofscienceindustrytodailylifeC.scienceindustryasthebasisofprogressD.theuseofscienceindustrialtechniquesingainingcontroloftheuniverse10.Inthethirdparagraphitismen

15、tionedthatbymeansofscience____areanalyzedstudied.A.thewaysinwhichcellsfmedB.changesinganiclifeC.themainwaysinwhichganismsdevelopD.processesonwhichganiclifedependsQuestions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JosephWeizenbau

16、mprofessofcomputerscienceatMITthinksthatthesenseofpoweroverthemachineultimatelycruptsthecomputerhackermakeshimintoanotverydesirablestofprogrammer.Thehackersaresoinvolvedwithdesigningtheirprogrammakingitmemecomplexbending

17、ittotheirwillthattheydontbothertryingtomakeitunderstabletootherusers.Theyrarelykeeprecdsoftheirprogramsfthebenefitofotherstheytakerarelytimetounderstwhyaproblemoccurred.Computerscienceteacherssaytheycanusuallypickoutthep

18、rospectivehackersintheircoursesbecausethesestudentsmaketheirhomewkassignmentsmecomplexthantheyneedtobe.Ratherthanusingthesimplestmostdirectmethodtheytakejoyinaddingextrastepsjusttoprovetheiringenuity.Butperhapsthosehacke

19、rsknowsomethingthatwedontabouttheshapeofthingstocome.“ThathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairatMITisnowamultimillionaireofthecomputerindustry“saysMITprofessMichaelDertouzos.“twofmerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehi

20、ghlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany.“Whenseeninthislightthehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.Ifasmanypsychiatristssayplayisreallythebasisfallhumanactivitythenthehackergamesarereallythepreparationffuturedevelop

21、ments.SherryTurkleaprofessofsociologyatMIThasfyearsbeenstudyingthewaycomputersfitintopeopleslives.Shepointsoutthatthecomputerbecauseitseemstoustobeso“intelligent“so“capable“so...“human“affectsthewaywethinkaboutourselveso

22、urideasaboutwhatweare.Shesaysthatcomputerscomputertoysalreadyplayanimptantroleinchildrensefftstodevelopanidentitybyallowingthemtotestideasaboutwhatisalivewhatisnot.“Theyoungsterscanfmasmanysubtlenuancestexturedrelationsh

23、ipswiththecomputersastheycanwithpeople.“Turkepointsout.11.Thepassagetellsabout____.A.thestrangebehaviourofthecomputerhackersB.theultimateimptanceofbringingupcomputerhackersC.thedifferentopinionsconcerningthehackerphenome