2015遼寧高考?jí)狠S卷 英語 word版含解析

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（）您身邊的高考專家高考資源網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有，侵權(quán)必究！KS5U2015遼寧高考寧高考?jí)狠S壓軸卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分。答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和卡題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

2、在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALoulananancientcityintheLopNurwasfirst“discovered”bySwedishexplerSvenHedinin1900.ThefindingofLoulanbroughtaboutnewunexpectedfameftheancienthistyoftheCentralAsiathusbegantheexplationoftheTaklamakanDesert.TheCi

3、tyofLoulanisknownbothinChinathroughoutthewldasthedleKingdoms“Pompeii”inthedesertoneofthecradlesofthecivilization.ItwasnthardtoimaginehowexcitedSvenHedinmusthavebeenwhenhewasawardedtheVictiaMedalbytheRoyalGeographyAssocia

4、tion.FromthatpointfwardthemysteriouscoveringofLoulanwasgraduallyloweredwasnomeasilentunknownherobutbecameanimmediatewldwidesensation(引起轟動(dòng)的事).AdventurersfromAmericaBritainJapanSwedenincludingHuntingtonSteinOtaniKozuiBergm

5、ansetfootherefseveraltimes.Inthe1930sChinesearchaeologistHuangWenbicameherefthefirsttimemadeasurveyofthisareawhichwasfoundeventheninterribleconditionsduetouncontrolleddiggingwithmanywonderfulculturalhisticrelicstakenaway

6、todistantfeignls.In1979agroupoftombscalledSunTombsknownftheiruniqueattractiveburialfmswereunearthedintheGumugouGraveyardthepublicgraveyardoftheLopNurcitizensintheBronzeAge.Inearly1980sintheTiebanheRiverDeltaareaofthelowe

7、rreachesofthePeafowlRiverinLopNurafemalemummydatingbacksome3800yearswasunearthedwasconsideredbytheJapaneseasthe“LoulanBeauty”.ThissetoffawaveofcurrentexplationoftheSilkRoad.Thearchaeologicalunearthingbeingcurrentlyconduc

8、tedintheXiaohe(SmallRiver)Graveyardisnowthefocusofthewldsmostimptantacademicevent.TheXiaoheGraveyard175kmwestoftheCityofLoulanislocatedinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverintheLopNur.WhentheGraveyardwasfounditissaidthatthe

9、reweresome1000coffins.Itislargeinscalewithsdunes(沙丘)ashighaseightmetresonwhichabout140woodenstakes(樹樁)invariousshapeswerecloselyarranged.Theseburialcustomsaretosaytheleastunusual...withtheunearthedrelicsdatedbacktoChinas

10、mostancientdays.21WhichoffollowingstatementsshowsthecrectpositionoftheCityofLoulan高考資源網(wǎng)（）您身邊的高考專家高考資源網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有，侵權(quán)必究！CtrafficaccidentsDsocialactivities26The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen________.Aattendlimitedactivi

11、tiesoncampusBhavelittleregularphysicalexerciseCfocuslessontheiracademicwkDtakerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets27Theunderlinedphrase“Havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto________.AusingtoomuchmoneyfmealsBeatingtoomanyunhe

12、althyfoodsCtakingpartintoomanyafterclassactivitiesDtakinganelectivethathastoomanystudentsCAhugecloudofdustroseanoverpassdisappeared.ThiswasthesceneinZhuzhouHunanProvinceonMay17.Ninepeoplewerekilled16injured.Thingsweresim

13、ilarlastyearintheSichuanearthquake.Thoussofpeoplewereburiedintheruinslosttheirlives.WhatifwecouldhavewarnedthemPeoplearealwaysracking_their_brainstofindawayofpreventingbuildingscollapse.Bettermaterialstechnologyhelpbutth

14、eyarenotasolution.Justlikehumansabuildinghasitsownlifecyclefrom“birth”to“death”.Ifweknowwhenabuildingisgoingtocollapsewecanrepairitinadvancegetoutofitbefeitfalls.NowscientistsattheUniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedamateri

15、althatturnsredbefeitbreaks.Theinventioncouldbeusedinthingslikeclimbingropesbridgesuppts.TheresearchwasledbyNancySottosaprofessattheuniversitysBeckmanInstituteDouglasDavisagraduateresearchassistant.Thesecretbehindthecolch

16、angingmaterialisatypeofmolecule(分子).Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherbychemicalbonds.Imagineyouyourfriendsstinginacircleholdinghs.Eachpersonstsfoneatomyourhsrepresentthebondstheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.Ifoneper

17、sonletsgoofhisherhsthemoleculechangescol.Theresearchteamputthemoleculeintoasoftmaterial.Whentheresearchersstretchedthematerialitturnedbrightredfafewsecondsbefeitbrokeintotwopieces.Whentheyrepeatedlystretchedrelaxedthemat

18、erialwithoutbreakingititonlyturnedalittlered.Themajproblemisthatlightcangetridoftheredcol.Whentheteamshonebrightlightonthemoleculethebrokenbondwasfixedthecoldisappeared.Ifthebrightlightkeepstheredcolfromappearingthemater

19、ialswarningsystemwillbeuseless.Scientistsstillhavealotofwktodobefethecolchangingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.28WhatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduceA.ThecollapseofanoverpassinZhuzhouHunanProvince.B.TheSichuanearthquake.C.