2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1昆明三中、昆明滇池中學(xué)2014—2015學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試高二高二英語試卷試卷命題人命題人張桂蘭張桂蘭李宏麗李宏麗陳維金陳維金本試卷分第本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第卷(選擇題)和第IIII卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150150分,考試用時(shí)分,考試用時(shí)120120分鐘。分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),每題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B

2、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldestinationA.Abusstop.B.Anairpt.C.Ahotel.2.WhenwillthewomanprobablyleaveA.At3:45.B.At4:30.C.At5:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthe

3、washingmachineA.Itshouldbereplaced.B.Itshouldberepaired.C.Itshouldbesold.4.Whydidthemansayhewouldn’tgotoschool?A.Hedidn’twanttotakeatest.B.Hewantedtovisithissickteacher.C.Hewantedtoplayajokeonthewoman.5.Wheredoesthewoman

4、wkA.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7題。6.WhywasthemanlatetowkA.Helosthiscar.B.Heloc

5、kedhiskeysinhiscar.C.Hisgirlfriendtookhiscartoameeting.7.WhatdidthewomanaskthemantodoA.Nottobelateeveragain.B.Startthemeetingintenminutes.C.Callfirstifheisgoingtobelate.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10題。8.HowoftendoesthemanexerciseA.Abo

6、uttwiceaweek.B.Aboutthreetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday.9.Whyhasthemangainedweight3ThewomeninMoccomakeaspecialproductfromthetrees:arganoil.Theygatherthefruitfromtheground.Thentheytaketheseeds(籽)outofthefruit.Whentheseseedsd

7、rytheypoundthembetweentwostonestoremovetheoil.Inthepastthewomenproducedarganoiltouseincookingontheirskintotreatsicknesses.Inthe1990speopleinEuropebegantolearnaboutthespecialqualitiesoftheoilsotheproductionofarganoilstart

8、edtochange.ManycompaniesintheWestmovedtoMoccousedchemicalstogettheoiloutoftheseedspushingoutthenativepeoplealsomakingthearganfestsuffering.SotheMoccangovernmentstartedtohelpfixthisproblem.FirsttheytalkedtoUNESCO.In1998UN

9、ESCOrecognizedthearganfestasaspecialplacethatthewldwillprotect.ThesecondstepwastoencouragethewomeninMoccotofmcooperatives(合作社).theEuropeanUniondeclaredthatarganoilmustbeproducedbythesecooperatives.Todaythereareover50arga

10、noilcooperativesrunbywomeninSouthwesternMocco.Thesecooperativesnotonlygivewomenawaytohelpsuppttheirfamiliesbutalsocareftheexistingfestplantmeargantrees.Theymakesurethatthearganfestwillexistfmanymegenerations.Arganoilisme

11、thanjustsomethingtoeatrubonyourskin.Itisaproductthatmakesadifference.21.What’sgoodabouttheargantreeA.Itstopsthesoilfromblowingaway.B.Itcanliveinaverywetplace.C.Ithasashtgrowingtime.D.Itdoesn’tbreakeasily.22.WhydidtheWest

12、erncompaniesgotoMoccoA.TolearnfromtheMoccanwomen.B.Tolearnabouttheargantree.C.Totradewiththenatives.D.Toproducearganoil.23.WhydoesarganoilmakeadifferenceA.IthelpsthepeopleinMocco.B.IthelpsthewldgettoknowAfrica.C.Ithelpst

13、hewomengettheirequalrights.D.IthelpsimproveMocco’sinternationalposition.BScientistshavediscoveredaspecialbiologicalbehaviindolphins(海豚)thatcouldleadtoatreatmentflateonsetdiabetes(晚發(fā)的糖尿?。﹊nhumans.Studiesondolphinsfoundtha

14、thealthydolphinsswitchintoadiabeticlikestateovernightwhentheyarenotfeedingbutreturntonmalwhentheyeatthefollowingmning.Theextradinaryfindinghasledscientiststosuggestthatdolphinshave“geic(基因的)switch”thatallowsthemtoimitate

15、diabeteswhiletheyarenotfeedingfanightwithoutsufferinganyilleffect.Ifresearcherscanidentifyasimilargeicpathwayinhumantheymaybeabletodevelopdrugstoeffectivelyswitchoffdiabetes.Some2.2millionpeopleinBritainhavetype2(lateons

16、et)diabetesafigurethatisexpectedtoreach4millionby2025asaconsequenceofrisinglevelsofobesity(肥胖).Thetissuesofpeoplewithtype2diabeteshavebecomeresistanttoinsulin(胰島素)sotheylosetheabilitytocontrolsugarlevelsintheirblood.Thec

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