非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考陷阱易錯(cuò)題歸納總結(jié)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 高考陷阱易錯(cuò)題歸納總結(jié),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法——找主謂語(yǔ)，即找主干成分,① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.,二.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞to do做狀語(yǔ)

2、和介詞to加謂語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。,① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having comeD. has come② I think this is the very work that we must fin

3、ish ____ her. A. to help B. help C. helpingD. helped,A,A,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；其次特別注意空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配還是和后面的動(dòng)詞原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所選的項(xiàng)就是to加謂語(yǔ)。否則就是to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)。,三.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)和特殊句型的區(qū)別。,①_____

4、__ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D.Followed②  _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.A. Follow B. Following C. To follow DFoll

5、owed③_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed,A,B,這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主語(yǔ)+will +謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。 假如兩個(gè)句子之間有連詞and/or等，就選動(dòng)詞原形。沒(méi)有連詞的話(huà)，證明空格是做狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)具體

6、情況選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式。,C,四、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題目中could的干擾題。,①Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D.entered②He ran as fast as he could _____ to catc

7、h the early bus.A.to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped③ He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised,B,c,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不要一看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就選動(dòng)詞原形。先判斷could后面是否省略

8、了do, 如果是的話(huà)一般選to do. 如果could前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和答案是固定搭配的話(huà)，就根據(jù)搭配來(lái)選。如果排除以上兩種情況，就要考慮是否是伴隨狀語(yǔ)doing。,C,五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。,① All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devotin

9、g to doingD. is devoted to doing② All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed③ All the preparations for the project _

10、_____, and we’re ready to start. A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed,B,A,在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。但當(dāng)前面主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，它可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。做題時(shí)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，重點(diǎn)看前后主語(yǔ)是否一致。,B,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練高考