高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)透視----動(dòng)詞

1、1高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)透視高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)透視動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是歷年高考熱點(diǎn)，也是高三英語復(fù)習(xí)備考重難點(diǎn)。下文對(duì)近三年高考題進(jìn)行盤點(diǎn)，擬總結(jié)規(guī)律，剖析難點(diǎn)，指出應(yīng)試策略，指導(dǎo)考生輕松過關(guān)。熱點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析熱點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞能力。[難點(diǎn)剖析]備選動(dòng)詞詞義相近，用法相似。[考題盤點(diǎn)]1.（0325）IfanybodycallstellthemI’moutaskthemto______th

2、eirnameaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave據(jù)題意應(yīng)選leave表“留下”。其余動(dòng)詞不合題意，故選D。[備考策略]①結(jié)合語境，從區(qū)別詞義著手；其次從用法上加以區(qū)別，如后跟tododoing做賓語，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復(fù)合賓語等。②加強(qiáng)對(duì)考綱內(nèi)重要近義動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)。如：spendwastetakekill；raisekeepsupptfeed等。[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]2.（滬0446）Hospitalstaffb

3、urstintocheersafterdoctscompleteda20houroperationtohave___oneyearoldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed3.(浙0430)Ifyouarefeelingsotiredperhapsalittlesleepwould______.A.actB.helpC.serveD.lastKeyBB熱點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞短

4、語辨析熱點(diǎn)二、動(dòng)詞短語辨析[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語能力。[難點(diǎn)剖析]①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲粍?dòng)詞不同搭配；②除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。[考題盤點(diǎn)]4.（0331）Newsreptssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.have

5、brokeninD.havebrokenup此題還涉及時(shí)態(tài)，增加了試題難度。考查同一動(dòng)詞不同搭配，breakup表打碎，化合物分解，大學(xué)放假等；breakdown表（機(jī)器等）壞掉，（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗，物理分解等；故選A。5.（0432）Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfreadbutplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.

6、putbackD.putoffput是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意putback表放回原處，故選C。[備考策略]①對(duì)詞義相近短語加強(qiáng)詞義辨析，如：makeup(構(gòu)成，組成)takeup(占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間)，keepup(保持)，holdup（延誤、舉起）；②部分詞組本身就表被動(dòng)，如：comeup（被提出）；還有一部分詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：comeaboutbreakout等。[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]3特征won’tdo表不起作用，句子主語為物，

7、bewthdoingsthneedsdemswantsdoing表示“需要”的意義。[考題盤點(diǎn)]12.（粵0421）Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____towkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。13.（滬0430）Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease

8、willbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmefruitvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案C形式不對(duì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。[備考策略]全國(guó)卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行考查是考試熱點(diǎn)；據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，從而恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)。[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]14.（京0427)ThemayofBei

9、jingsaysthatallconstructionwkftheBeijingOlympics_____by2008.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted15.（蘇0426）Mepatients_____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbee

10、ntreatedD.havebeentreatedKeyCD熱點(diǎn)五：動(dòng)詞語氣熱點(diǎn)五：動(dòng)詞語氣[熱點(diǎn)透視]祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)（結(jié)構(gòu)中連詞、陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)和直接以動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的祈使句與非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別是熱點(diǎn)。）[難點(diǎn)剖析]①祈使句(動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語)謂語，用將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句；②否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：直接在祈使句前加Don’tNever；③反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：以let’s…構(gòu)成的反意疑問句，用shallwe提問；其余情況用willwon’tyou提問。[

11、考題盤點(diǎn)]16.(0324)—SryJoe.Ididn’tmeanto…—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parker_____fgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t此題考查祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，同時(shí)涉及時(shí)態(tài)。句末感嘆號(hào)很重要，據(jù)題意選D。17.（0422）Let’skeeptothepointwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreache