小學(xué)英語五年級時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、初步英語時態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)人們通常把動詞表示情況或動作發(fā)生的時間區(qū)別的各種形式稱為時態(tài)，時態(tài)是動詞的一種形式。表示行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時間和形式。動詞時態(tài)共有16種。我們初步階段接觸到的時態(tài)有四種。它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；一般將來時；一般過去時。一、一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時主要表現(xiàn)在時間內(nèi)和與現(xiàn)在時間有聯(lián)系的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：當(dāng)一般現(xiàn)在時的主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，謂語動詞（do動詞）末尾一

2、般要加s或es。單數(shù)第三人稱形式單數(shù)第三人稱形式例詞例詞詞尾加swk—wkshelp—helpsread—reads…以sh，ch，s，x，o等結(jié)尾加eswatch—watchesgo—goesteach—teacher…y前為輔音字母，去y再加iesy前為元音，則直接加sstudy—studiestry—tries…play—playsbuy—buys…一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式以及簡單回答形式：1行為動詞結(jié)構(gòu)行為動詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般

3、現(xiàn)在時的肯定式、否定式和疑問式以及簡單回答形式（以動詞eat為例）：肯定式肯定式I(YouWeThey)eat.He(SheIt)eats.否定式否定式I(YouWeThey)donotdon’teat.He(SheIt)doesnotdoesn’teat.疑問式疑問式DoI(youwethey)eatDoeshe(sheit)eat簡單回答簡單回答Yesyoudo.Noyoudon’t.YesIdo.NoIdon’t.Yeshe(sh

4、eit)does.Nohe(sheit)doesn’t.Yesyou(wethey)do.Noyou(wethey)don’t.be動詞結(jié)構(gòu)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式肯定式Iamateacher.He(She)isateacher.You(WeThey)areteachers.否定式否定式Iamnotateacher.He(She)isnotateacher.You(WeThey)arenotteachers.疑問式疑問式Areyouateache

5、rIshe(she)ateacherAreyou(wethey)teachers簡單回答簡單回答YesIam.NoI’mnot.—I____________________(cook).7.Lookthebus_______________________(come).8.—What__________Tim___________(do)now—He_____________________(look)atsomepictures.9.

6、It’sfouro’clock.Theteachers____________________(have)ameeting.10.It’sseveno’clock.Theoldman____________________(walk)throughthepark.三、三、連詞成句連詞成句1.aisTomkiteflying__________________________________________________________

7、2.atistheLindastarslooking___________________________________________________________3.aretheboysswimming___________________________________________________________4.ITVamathomewatching___________________________________

8、________________________5.playinggamesPeterareJim___________________________________________________________6.readingPagechildrenFourtheare___________________________________________________________7.musictothelisteninga

9、reToms___________________________________________________________8.gramdasittingamyischairin___________________________________________________________9.theyfbusthewaitingarea_____________________________________________

10、______________10.iswritinghertoMarymother___________________________________________________________四、四、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容回答問題根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容回答問題1.Whatareyoudoing（畫畫）__________________________________________________2.Whatisyourfatherdoi

11、ng（看報紙）__________________________________________________3.Whatarethegirlsdoing（看電視）__________________________________________________4.WhatareTomMarydoing（下棋）__________________________________________________三、一般將來時三、一般