西班牙語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)附參考答案

1、1語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的層次...........................................................................................................................................31.1西班牙語(yǔ)字母表的特征...........................................................

2、............................................................31.2音節(jié)和重音...........................................................................................................................................31.3第一章綜合練習(xí).

3、..................................................................................................................................42名詞......................................................................................

4、...........................................................................72.1名詞的性.........................................................................................................................................

5、......72.2名詞的指大和指小...............................................................................................................................93冠詞.......................................................................

6、........................................................................................114形容詞..............................................................................................................................

7、.............................154.1形容詞概述及分類(lèi).............................................................................................................................154.2性質(zhì)形容詞的性和數(shù).......................................

8、..................................................................................164.3性質(zhì)形容詞的級(jí)..............................................................................................................................

9、...174.4指示形容詞.........................................................................................................................................214.5物主形容詞............................................................

10、.............................................................................234.6不定形容詞.....................................................................................................................................

11、....274.7數(shù)詞....................................................................................................................................................304.8疑問(wèn)形容詞和感嘆形容詞.............................................

12、....................................................................324.9形容詞綜合練習(xí).................................................................................................................................345代詞......

13、.........................................................................................................................................................375.1人稱(chēng)代詞..........................................................

14、...................................................................................375.2代詞綜合練習(xí)..............................................................................................................................

15、.......436動(dòng)詞...............................................................................................................................................................496.1聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞........................................

16、.....................................................................................................496.2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)..............................................................................................................

17、...............................526.3動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)綜合練習(xí).........................................................................................................................536.4陳述式現(xiàn)在時(shí)...........................................

18、..........................................................................................556.5陳述式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).....................................................................................................................

19、........576.6陳述式簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí).............................................................................................................................586.7陳述式過(guò)去未完成時(shí)............................................................

20、.............................................................606.8陳述式過(guò)去未完成時(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別.....................................................................................626.9陳述式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別.............................

21、............................................................646.10陳述式過(guò)去完成時(shí)...........................................................................................................................656.11陳述式將來(lái)未完成時(shí)........

22、...............................................................................................................666.12陳述式將來(lái)完成時(shí)...............................................................................................

23、............................696.13虛擬式現(xiàn)在時(shí)...................................................................................................................................706.14虛擬式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)...................................

24、........................................................................................726.15虛擬式過(guò)去未完成時(shí).....................................................................................................................

25、..736.16虛擬式過(guò)去完成時(shí)...........................................................................................................................756.17命令式........................................................................

26、.......................................................................766.18條件式簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)...................................................................................................................................796.19

27、條件式復(fù)合時(shí)...................................................................................................................................806.20無(wú)人稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞........................................................................

28、...............................................................826.21動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)...........................................................................................................................................847副詞...

29、.............................................................................................................................................................888前置詞.........................................................

30、..................................................................................................929連詞.....................................................................................................................

31、...........................................991語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的層次語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的層次1.1西班牙語(yǔ)字母表的特征西班牙語(yǔ)字母表的特征練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)按順序?qū)懗鑫靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)字母表中的所有字母的大寫(xiě)、小寫(xiě)及其名稱(chēng)。二、下面是以a開(kāi)頭的單詞請(qǐng)按字母順序予以排列。1abrazar5abrir9abusar2abrigo6abril10.absoluto3abreviar7abuso11.abstracto4abrasar

32、8abundar12.abstraer三、下面是以b開(kāi)頭的單詞，請(qǐng)按字母順序予以排列。1barrio5bala9baile2barco6batalla10bacteria3baar7bajar11baba4banco8baja12bacilo四、下列人名、地名怎么拼寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)用各個(gè)字母的名稱(chēng)將其拼讀出來(lái)。例：PEDROTodoenmayscula:peedeereo1INMACULADA7BEATRIZ13.CONCHA2FELIPE8EL

33、ISA14RAMN3MIGUEL9.INS15.SALVAD4RS10NICOLS16.VCTC5Uruguay11Mxico17.Inglaterra6Venezuela12.Kenia18Washington五、根據(jù)所紿拼讀，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞。例：deicheodicbo1elleauvee2cheacuuetea3eesepeaelea4igriegaatee5ceoeneceebeierre6zedaaemebeoemebea7c

34、eeleauveeete8erreedeuceceioene9teaequisi10peaeseapeoeretee11emeaeneuaele1.2音節(jié)和重音音節(jié)和重音練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)劃分下列單詞的音節(jié)。carroreinarevistacallarseguirfotografaciudadmaestroviajechiquilloinmvilrecurrirmenmiasocialpiedrasencarcelamientoescenar

35、iosmediospuertavuelosgirobenjupoeMariodespreciaraisnuticoconfiisfrotuitoincoherenciamenguismuestrariocuidodesageprohibicinlingstaexpiacinviolenciaestaraiscohibiroamospoesaacreedesdestituimossarcsticamenteseisactualincomp

36、atibilidadregadoahumado二、下面每個(gè)單詞中結(jié)出四種音節(jié)劃分方法，請(qǐng)?jiān)谡_的前面劃“”表示，1.a)insustituibleb)insustituiblec)insustituibled)insustituible2.a)cohesinb)cohesinc)cohesind)cohesin3.a)envidiisb)envidiisc)envidiisd)envidiis4.a)reamosb)reamosc)re