2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)教師用書第十講　情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

1、第1頁（共8頁）第十講第十講情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.2(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathometakingatrip.3(2016高考北京卷單選，34改編)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastwee

2、k？Ifyou(tell)me，Icouldhavehelped.4(2016高考天津卷單選，5改編)Itwasreallyannoying；Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.5(2016高考天津卷單選，15改編)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone，Iwould(injure)6(2016高考江蘇卷單選，28改編)Ifit(be)fhis

3、invitationtheotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.7(2015高考北京卷單選，34改編)IfI(see)itwithmyowneyesIwouldnthavebelievedit.8(2015高考江蘇卷單選，28改編)ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleIknowntheschedule.9(2015高考天津卷單選，13改編)IwishI(be)atmysisterswedding

4、lastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYkthen.10(2015高考安徽卷單選，32改編)Itisluckywebookedaroom，we(have)nowheretostaynow.11(2015高考陜西卷單選，23改編)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanceaswellasEllen.12(2015高考江蘇卷單選，28改編)Itmighthavesavedm

5、esometroublehaveIknowntheschedule.13(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，welllivetoregretit.14(2015高考福建卷單選，28改編)—Sry，Mum！Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，itstoobad.You(make)fullpreparation

6、s.15(2015高考江蘇卷單選，34改編)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.答案：1.刪除can或can改為should2.chose→choose3hadtold4.couldnt5.havebeeninjured6.hadntbeen7.hadntseen8.had9.hadbeen10.wouldhave11dance→danced12.第二個

7、have→had13.found→find第3頁（共8頁）5表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，should和oughtto可互換，只是oughtto的語氣稍重；should強調(diào)主觀看法，而oughtto強調(diào)客觀要求。6表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，若按語氣強弱排列，依次有must，can，could，may，might等。其中，could，might不一定是can，may的過去式，只是語氣分別比can，may更弱。使用時注意以下幾點：(1)must只用于肯定句

8、，表示有把握的推測，可譯作“一定會，準(zhǔn)會”。(2)can一般不用于肯定句，可譯作“可能”；但語氣稍弱的could可用于肯定句；can表示“有時也會”時也可用于肯定句。(3)may不用于疑問句，表示沒有把握的推測，常譯作“或許，可能”。(4)用于否定句：cant，couldnt不可能；maymightnot可能不。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1(2016四川涼山州二次診斷)Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishthey(be)grow

9、nups，thatoldpeoplewishtobeyoung.2(2016江蘇淮安四次調(diào)研)Shewouldbemuchhealthiernowshenotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromwkwhenyoung.3—IamsureIsawBrianintheparkthismning.—Youbeimaginingthings.HeleftfAmericalastnight.4OnSund

10、ayswhenIwasachild，fatherIgetupearlygofishing.5Theoldcoupleeachgetaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays.6Sometimessmilesaroundthewldbefalse，hidingotherfeelingslikeanger，fearwry.7(2016福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Youhaveboughtthebookf

11、me，butthankyouallthesame.8Accdingtothefactysafetyrules，allaccidentsbereptedtothesafetyofficer.9—Schoolisover.HowcanwecontactRobert—Tryphoninghim.Hebehomebynow.Helivesonlyastonesthrowfromtheschool.10(2016江西南昌三中模擬)Jack，loo

12、k！Everybodyisdoinghomewkquietly.youmakeanoiseinclass11IfMr.Dewey(be)present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.12Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.13—Ourcompanywil

13、lganizeatriptoHongKongnextmonth.Iamtakingmymotherthere.—Idratheryou(do)Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessshestillfeelsweak.14Theupsetmotherthoughttoherself，“IfonlyI(know)whatsgoingoninmylittleboysheadrightnow.”15H