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1、英語(yǔ)輔修、雙學(xué)位專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)輔修、雙學(xué)位專(zhuān)業(yè)2009級(jí)《英譯漢》課程講義級(jí)《英譯漢》課程講義200976I.TranslationTranslationStudiesII.FactsInvolvedinTranslationIII.TranslationCriteriaIV.TranslationProcessV.TranslationPractice5.1SentenceTranslation1.Hewantedtorunbutthatw
2、ouldbethewstthinghecoulddo.2.Lindaisagoodsingeragooddanceragreatactressagreatjoker.3.Thelittlechap’sgoodnaturedhonestfacewonhiswayfhim.4.Somehowourpathtookustowardthepark.5.How’sthewldtreatingyou6.Greatwastheexcitementas
3、processionafterprocessionpoureditseagermassesintothetown.7.Hewasconvincedonthebasisofwhathadbythenappearedthattherewouldbealongadifficultstruggle.8.Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishplaysthegame.5.2TextTranslationYoumightthi
4、nkthatbrowingamatchuponthestreetisasimplething.Butanymanwhohasevertireditwillassureyouthatitisnotwillbepreparedtoswearonoathtothetruthofmyexperienceoftheotherevening.IwasstingonthecnerofthestreetwithacigarthatIwantedtoli
5、ght.Ihadnomatch.Iwaitedtilladecentdinarymancamealong.ThenIsaid:“Excusemesirbutcouldyouobligemewiththeloanofamatch”“Amatch”hesaid“Whycertainly.”Thenheunbuttonedhisovercoatputhishinthepocketofhiswaistcoat.“IknowIhaveone”he
6、wenton“I’dalmostswearit’sinthebottompocket—holdonthoughIguessitmaybeinthetop—justwaittillIputtheseparcelsdownonthesidewalk.”“Ohdon’ttrouble”Isaid“itsreallyofnoconsequence.”“Ohit’snotrouble.I’llhaveitinaminute:Iknowtherem
7、ustbeoneinheresomewhere”—hewasdigginghisfingersintohispocketsashespoke—“butyouseethisisn’tthewaistcoatIgenerally…”Isawthatthemanwasgettingexcitedaboutit.”Wellnevermind”Iprotested.“Ifthatisn’tthewaistcoatthatyougenerally—
8、whyitdoesn’tmatter.”(tobecontinued)1.作者StephenLencock(1869-1944),是加拿大政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,但以幽默作家著稱(chēng),其作品多屬離奇古怪和諷刺挖苦的故事、小品文等。2.bepreparedto…本作“有作……的準(zhǔn)備”解,此處意即“隨時(shí)……”、“立即……”、“不假思索……”。3.couldyouobligemewithaloanofmatch等于would(will)youbekinde
9、noughtolendmeamatch作者故意用古板的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)問(wèn)話,已示幽默。4.Iprotested此處不宜譯為“我抗議”。在文中作“我提出異議”解,可結(jié)合上下文譯為“我勸阻道”。200977DictionI.SentenceTranslation1.Heincitedthesoldierstofightbravely.2.Hewasgedwithincitingpeopletoviolence.3.“Whatdoyoudowiths
10、omanyapples”“Weeatwhatwecanwhatwecan’twecan.”4.Themusicwasfinebutthebookwaspo.5.Ondisplaywasmerchiseattractiveinpricequality.6.WhenIgoaroundonspeakingengagementstheyallexpectmetoassumeaQuakerOatslook.7.Heisavaluableacqui
11、sitiontotheteam.8.“Let’sgohome.”“Yousaidit!I’mtired.”9.WhenJoshuawastwoyearsoldhewasimpossibleatypical“TerribleTwo”.Hewasdestructivestubbnviolent.10.Hewasdeadsurvivedbyhiswifetwochildren.Ⅱ.TextTranslation“Holdonnowholdon
12、!”themansaid“I’vegotoneofthecursedthingsinheresomewhere.Iguessitmustbeinwithmywatch.Noit’snotthereeither.WaittillItrymycoat.Ifthatconfoundedtailonlyknewenoughtomakeapocketsothatamancouldgetatit!”Hewasgettingprettywellwke
13、dupnow.Hehadthrowndownhiswalkingstickwasplungingathispocketswithhisteethset.“It’sthatcursedyoungboyofmine:”hehissed“Thiscomesofhisfoolinginmypockets.ByGod!PerhapsIwon’twarmhimupwhenIgethome.SayI’llbetthatit’sinmyhippocke
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