小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(精心整理的!!!)

1、1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)時(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由構(gòu)成：由be(amisare)be(amisare)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞inging形式構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語：標(biāo)志性詞語：1.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用通常用“now”“now”“l(fā)ook”“l(fā)ook”“l(fā)isten”“l(fā)

2、isten”“at“atthethe(this)(this)moment”.moment”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomewknow.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!eg:Listen!Theyarereading.eg:Atthe(this)momentheisonlyweeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加一般情況下直接加ingingthinkthinking

3、sleepsleepingstudystudyingspeakspeakingsaysayingcarrycarryingwakewaking2以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞去掉字母去掉字母e，再加，再加ingingcomecomingmakemakingleaveleavinghavehavingtaketaking3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩

4、個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingingstopstoppingsitsittingrunrunningfgetfgettingbeginbeginning這類詞還有：bigin，cutgethitrunsetsitspitstopswimbegfitnoddigfgetregretrid等。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法三、現(xiàn)在

5、進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）用來表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：）用來表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat你在看什么？（2）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行））用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如：，例如：Isshewritinganovel她正在寫一本小說嗎？（3）用來表示即將發(fā)生的

6、動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：gocomeleavestartarrivegocomeleavestartarrive等。例如等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達(dá)了。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化四、現(xiàn)在

7、進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化?肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語be動(dòng)詞ing形式其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.?否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語benot動(dòng)詞ing形式其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomewk.?一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be主語動(dòng)詞ing形式其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson回答：肯定Yessheis.否定:Nosheisn’t.?特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞be主語其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow

8、回答：Heisswimming.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________s

9、ing_____________dance___________put______________see____________buy_____________jog____________live___________take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________begin____________shop______

10、_____二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now5.Look！They______________

11、_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgrdaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10

12、.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYessheis.11.NancyIare__________(make)amodelplane.12.Lookheis__________(clean)thewindows.13.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.14.Ican’t_________(skate)butIcan_________(ski).15.Thes

13、tudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.16.MysisterIlike_________(listen)tomusic.17.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.18.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.19.What_________he________(do)nowHe____________(swim).

14、20.Ilike______(jog).Ican_______(jog).Iam_____（jog)inthestreetnow.21.Myparents_________(be)teachers.22.How_________(be)yourfatherHe_________(be)fine.23.Iam_________(ride)abikenow.LookNancy_______(ride)abikewithme.24.Kate_

15、________(dance).MikeHelen_________(skate)now.25._________SuHai_________(wash)clothesnowNoshe_________.She_________(sweep)theflo.26.Ilike_________(play)theviolin.I’m_______(play)now.ButIcan’t_________(dance).3____________

16、_____________________________6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.(用now替often)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1.我正在讀英語。I___________________English.2.他正在寫字。He_______________.3.你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______you________Yes_____________________.No_

17、_____________4.他(她)在聽音樂嗎？________heshe__________________________5.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_______areyou_______I’m____________________________.6.看！杰克正在游泳。LookJack_________________.7.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。I________________my________now.8.你父親在干什

18、么？他正在看電視。What______yourfather_______He___________________.9.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)但她今晚在看電視。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening10.現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.四、選擇題1.Who_____overt

19、herenowA.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newswe

20、aters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisawker.He____inafacty.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.wkwkB.wkswkC.wkwks7.Who_____Englishbestinyo

21、urclassA.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicoften_____tomusic.A.likelistenB.likeslistensC.likearelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemning.A.getB.getsC.getting11

22、.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothessometimes_____someshopping.A.washdoB.iswashingisdoingC.washesdoes12.Thetwinsusually_____milkbreadfbreakfastbutJim_____somecoffeefit.A.havehaveB.havehasC.hashave13.Look.Lucyis_____anewb

23、iketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing14.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa15.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomewk.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching16.______

24、areyoueatingI’meating______meat.A.WhatsomeB.WhichanyC.WherenotD.Whata17.Isshe____somethingA.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats18.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying19.Thekite__

25、_____highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew二、改錯(cuò)：劃出錯(cuò)誤，在題后改正1.Ishereadingnewspaperseveryday2.AretheyplantingtreesoverthereNotheydon’t.3.JohnfromClass2isruningpastHelen.4.Look!Thestudentsf