小學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)詳解及試題

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)詳解及試題一、構(gòu)成：由be(amisare)動(dòng)詞ing形式構(gòu)成。標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“now”.如Iamdoingmyhomewknow.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“l(fā)ook”.如Look!Mymotherisrunning.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“l(fā)isten”如Listen!Theyarereading.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“atthe(this)moment”如Atthe(this)moment，heison

2、lyweeping.二、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加ingthinkthinkingsleepsleepingstudystudying2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ingcomecomingmakemakinghavehaving3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstopstoppingsitsittingru

3、nrunning這類詞還有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdiedyinglielying三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。（2）用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行），例如：Isshewritinganovel她正在寫

4、一本小說(shuō)嗎？（3）用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般是指按計(jì)劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。適用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi)要回家。一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回______________________對(duì)“isplayingbasketball

5、”提問：__________________________對(duì)“Theboy”提問：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：_______________否定回答：______________________對(duì)“aresingin

6、g”提問：__________________________對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問：__________________________四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子1.What_________you__________(do)2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)4.He______________(mend)aca

7、r.5.______you__________(fly)akiteYes，_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat7.______you_____________(ask)questions8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.10.It’snin

8、eo’clock.Myfather_______________(wk)intheoffice.11.Look，theboy___________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroomNo，heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMaxHe___________(run)onthegrass.14.