高考英語全國卷七選五-歷年真題-doc

1、陳先檳1高考英語閱讀專題練習七選五MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabankasteasupermarketstoplisten.Whatdoyouhear71Itssimilartothemusicyoulistentobutitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyoutogiveyouextraenergy.Som

2、etimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplayingbutyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevat(電梯)music“becauseweoftenhearditinelevats.Butlatelywehearitinmemeplacesithasanewname“Muzak“.Aboutonethirdofthep

3、eopleinAmericalistento“Muzak“everyday.Themusicplaysf15minutesatatimewithshtpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmelivelybetweenteneleveninthemningbetweenthreefourintheafternoonwhenpeoplearemetired.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefullyyouwi

4、llprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusicianssongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzakbutothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslo

5、nelywhentheyareinanairptahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficewkerssuddenlyhavemeenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmegroceries.75.Theys

6、ayitsbingtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxfeelcalm.OnewayanotherMuzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivememilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon

7、tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factywkersproduce13percentme.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmost

8、ofthebigsupermarketsinthewld.PublicspeakingcriticalthinkingWhatiscriticalthinkingToacertaindegreeit’samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumenttoavoidtheminyourownitalsoincludesrelatedskillssuc

9、hasdistinguishingfactfromopinionassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsensecriticalthinkingisfocusedganizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytheirrelationshipsamongideas.71Thegreatestthinkersscientistsinventshaveoftenta

10、kentheirinfmationthatwasreadilyavailableputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideasthattooiscriticalthinking.72Astheclassgoesonfexampleyouwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymech

11、anical(機械的)exerciseitiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseconfusedchancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisderedconfused.Ifontheotherhthestructureisclearthereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.ga

12、nizingaspeechisnotamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.73Whatistrueofganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.74Asyouwkonexpressingyourideasinclearaccuratelanguageyouwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyaccuratel

13、y.75Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass.Youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclassyouwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsascriticalthinkerinmanycircumst

14、ances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A.Ratheritisanimptantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B.Thismayseemlikealotoftimebuttherewardsarewellwthit.C.Itmayalsohe

15、lpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasinthewldonlyreganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclasstheanswerisquitealot.F.Theskillsyoulear

16、ninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeameeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G.Asyoustudytheroleofevidencereasoninginspeechmakingyouwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherfmsofcommunicationaswell.EmpathyLastyearresearchersfromtheUniversi

17、tyofMichiganreptedthatempathytheabilitytounderstotherpeopleamongcollegestudentshadpedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Todaypeoplespendmetimealonearelesslikelytojoingroupsclubs.JenniferFreedacodirectofateenprogramhasanothe

18、rexplanation.TurnontheTVyou’reshoweredwithnewsrealityshowsfullofpeoplefightingcompetinggenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__

19、Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremelikelytohavehighselfrespect.Besidesempathycanbeacureflonelinesssadnessanxietyfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.InfactFreedsaysmanytopcompaniesreptthatempathyi

20、soneofthemostimptantthingstheylookfinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimptant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligenceyouwon’tbeassuccessfulinwkinyourlovelife”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）Fstartersletdownyourgu

21、ardreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathyyou’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeahospitaljoinaclubateamthathasadiversemembershiphavea“sharingcircle”withyourfamilyspendtimecaringfpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdi

22、fferentlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime陳先檳3mostofitsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread38.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemeof

23、something.Sosaveyourselftheefftffuturemeal.3.39Thismaysurpriseyoubutoneofthebesttoolsfmakingcookingwthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasrecipesthatcanwkwellwithyourappetiteschedule.Themeyoulea

24、rnthemeyoutrythemeabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40_______don’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasily

25、improved.C.Makethreefourinstead.D.Understyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenfmanypeople.F.Letcookinglivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofwklateron.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented

26、36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”thentrythemout.Di

27、dthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterials

28、tocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengefkids.WeknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownheadbutwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfro

29、mmisreadingasituationjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyouhowwouldyoufeel”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsid

30、eas?musicactingdrawingbuildingphotography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.wecan’tfgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanweh

31、elpourkidspreparefjobsthatdon’tyetexistE.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityfhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeaskquestionsaboutactersinsties.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Bus

32、inessistheganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsservicestheywant.Thebusinessalsoreferstoanganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利潤)thataimtoachieveincomethatismethanthecostsofope

33、ratingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofitstheseganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanningdirectioncontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneisthee

34、stablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproductionsalesthepurchaseofequipmentmaterialssuppliesaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstardsofwdinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisi

35、on(監(jiān)管)guidancebythemanagementinauthity.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecdsreptstocompareactualwkwiththesetstardsfwk.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusiness

36、topmanagementoperativemanagement.D.HoweversomebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheyofbusinessmanagementganizationhastwomainas

37、pects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingcoursesherearesomethingstolookfwhendec

38、idingthetrainingthatsrightfyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemeeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemethanbeingtoldthatyouarentdoingwell.s

39、ogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldntdo.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosdontswalkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.5

40、4.Asfaraswereconcernedtherearebasicallynohardfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimptantlygoodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialonewithyourownpersonalhab