ckfzlvu交通部公路監(jiān)理工程師資格考試模擬試題及答案道路橋梁

1、videoconferenceSecretaryoftheprovincialCommitteeofXiaBaolongstressed:thisyearisthe“fivewatertreatment““357“timetables“fthreeyearstoresolveoutstingissuesobviouslywked“victyoftheyear.TheCountysdepartmentsatalllevelsmustfir

2、mlyestablishthe“guanghuiisgoldsilver“greendevelopmentconceptconvincedthatCastleisnotrelaxedalwaysmaintainingstrategicabilitystrongdeterminationtoimprovetheenvironmentconsistentlyplayingwell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningth

3、ewareverhigherlevelsofcomprehensivewelloffsocietywasbuilt.(A)laythesewageuphillbattle.Thisyearwewill“riverwaterqualityimprovedatthecountyleveluptofive“thisbasicobjectivegraspofpollutioncontrolthatfocuswiththefocusonthree

4、things:agoodjob“clearrivers“reachingtheCountycreated.ganization“l(fā)ookback“specialinspectiontheCountygarbageRiverblackodousRiveris“Drag“investigationtimelyrectificationofproblemsfoundinplacefirmlytopreventriverpollutionreb

5、ound.Inaccdancewiththe“onestopstrategy“improvingtheinferifivewaterqualitymonitingstationswkthisyeartoensuretheEliminationof1provincialcontrolfivewaterqualitysection3municipalitiescontrolleddeteriationensurethecreationthi

6、syearof“clearrivers“stards.Secondpayspecialattentiontopollutioncuttingconstructionofnanotubes.Interceptingnanotubesarethebasisofpollutionofwatersourceengineeringengineeringmatterofsuccessfailureofwatermanagement.Urbansew

7、agetreatmenttoimprove“effluentfromsewagetreatmentraterunningaccuracycompliance“requirementspeedupthetownssupptwkconstructionisfocusingonnanotubeshome“l(fā)astmeters“question.Domesticsewagetreatmentinruralareasthisyearisthefi

8、nalyearofthethreeyearactiondeterminationtofightthemomentumaroundendingthebattleonwhichfullytoensuretherealizationofallCounty648fmedvillagecoverage.Alsobesuretoattachimptancetofocusonruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentfacili

9、tyoperationmanagementensurethatwastewatertreatmentfacilityuprunningroleplayavoidthe“Sun“problem.ThirdpayspecialattentiontotheRiverLakeponddesiltingoperation.Provincesnowhavefocusedonpollutioncontrolofwatergoto“digupmud“a

10、sthedeepeningwaterofthisyears“plays“.Nexttojumpstartaninvestigationlinetoucheswkimplementationplanaccdingtothepriitiestheprogrammeofwkinaccdancewiththe“oneriveronepolicy“requiresdetailedcleaningdredgingplanplanningaheado

11、ftimecleaningoutmud“wayout“accdingtolocalconditionstodosludgepromotescientificresourceutilizationofsiltmud.(B)theheavyregulationofheavilypollutingindustries.Pollutionofwatermustgrabthesourcewastewaterisprimarilythesource

12、ofbackwardproductioncapacityincreasetheintensityoftreatmentofheavilypollutingindustries.Accdingtomunicipalmunicipalgovernmentdeploymentofsevenbigheavypollutionindustryregulation“threeyearsactionplans“requirementstoDecemb

13、er2016endofQianallincludedshutstoppedeliminatedofenterpriseallshutstoppedeliminatedinplaceJune302017Qianallincludedplaceregulationupgradeagglomerationrestructuringofenterprisebyunifiedstardregulationinplacelatenotstardof

14、enterpriseareimplementationdiscontinuedJune302018QianallintendsParkproductionofenterpriserelocationParkinplacelatenotParkofarediscontinued.Intheprocessofrenovationwillfocusonfouraspects:tofirmlyclosethehighenergyconsumpt

15、ionheavypollutionhopelessenterprisegovernanceproductionlineseliminatedanumberofyearlyemissionintensitylowvalueaddedproductsofbackwardproductioncapacity.Secondwemuststrictlyenfcethespacetotalproject“Trinity“environmentacc

16、esssystempromotingindustryaccessenvironmentalconditionsofaccessofenterprisestotheParkindustrialparkinprinciplenolongertheclassonthenewproject.Thirdlypromotingreplacementreconstructionofheavilypollutingindustriesmergersre

17、ganizationsguideenterprisestoenergyconservationrecyclinglowcarboncleanproductionimprovethelevelofgreendevelopment.Fourtoestablishalongtermsupervisionmechanismincreasetheintensityofspecialinspectionsinvestigatepunishthere

18、ctificationisnotinplacenmalbusinessofrunningantipollutioninstallationsdonot.(Iii)linkagetopromotefloodcontrolwaterdrainagewatersupplyimprovingwatersaving.SpeedupcrossYangsupptriverdikereinfcementalongPuseawallexceptinsur

19、ancereinfcementLakeQiansluiceBACaosluicecloudcoverreservoirfocusfloodcontroldrainageengineeringconstructionvigouslyimplementation“stronglibrary““soliddi““spreadrow“engineeringincreasedgeologicaldisasterhiddenpointsgovern

20、anceefftssolidadvancesmallbasintrentdisastergovernanceefftsfromessentiallysolutionbasinsexregionalfloodcontroldrainagecapacityinsufficientofproblem.Vigouslyimplementthepiersalgaeotherwatersourcesprotectionpromotingrurald

21、rinkingwatersafetyprojectssettingupwaterpricingrefmenvironmentalprotectionmechanismguidingwaterdepth.Furthersoilpollutionrepairstrengthenagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionpreventionmountainwaterfestsfieldslakesvariousel

22、ementsmutuallong.Fourmanagetotightencontroltoplay“threetosplit“battle.XiaBaolongSecretaryofprovincialpartyCommitteestressedthatwhilethe“threetosplit“operationtimeisoverthreeyearsbut“threetosplit“mustcontinuetocatchonreso

23、lveasplitcannotbechanged.Alllocalitiesdepartmentstothevillage“nounauthised“created七夕，古今詩人慣詠星月與悲情。吾生雖晚，世態(tài)炎涼卻已看透矣。情也成空，且作“揮手袖底風”罷。是夜，窗外風雨如晦，吾獨坐陋室，聽一曲《塵緣》，合成詩韻一首，覺放諸古今，亦獨有風韻也。乃書于紙上。畢而臥。凄然入夢。乙酉年七月初七。嘯之記。監(jiān)理檢測網(wǎng)監(jiān)理檢測網(wǎng)《道路與橋梁》試題3一

24、、單項選擇題（分）1、填石路堤施工應采用（）。A、強夯法B、振動碾壓法C、水沉積法2、路基開挖前應全面恢復中線并固定路線主要控制樁，對于高速公路、一級公路恢復主要控制樁應采用（）。A、導線法B、測角法C、坐標法3、材料的松鋪厚度與達到規(guī)定壓實度的壓實厚度之比值稱為（）。A、壓實系數(shù)B、松鋪系數(shù)Ｃ、變形系數(shù)4、高速公路和一級公路采用石灰穩(wěn)定粗粒土作底基層，其碎石或礫石的壓碎值應符合（）。A、≯30%B、≯35%C、≯40%5、瀝青混合料的

25、粗集料是指粒徑大于（）的碎石、破碎礫石等A、9.5mmB、4.75mmC、2.36mm6、瀝青混合料的分層壓實厚度不得大于（）。A、10cmB、8cmC、6cm7、強度等級≤C30混凝土氣溫不高于25℃的運輸澆筑及間隙的全部允許時間（）A、210分鐘B、180分鐘C、150分鐘8、裝配式拱橋構(gòu)件在脫模、移運、堆放、吊裝時，混凝土的強度一般不得低于設計強度的（）。A、70%B、75%C、80%9、塊石砌筑巖石的層理面應與受力方向（）。A、

26、平行B、垂直C、不受限制10、水泥砂漿強度的合格標準為同標號試件的平均強度不低于設計強度等級，但其中任一組試件的強度最低值不低于設計強度等級的（）。A、85%B、80%C、75%二、多項選擇題1、工程總體進度計劃的內(nèi)容包括（）。A、工程項目的合同工期B、完成各單位工程及各施工階段所需要的工期，最早開始和最遲結(jié)束的時間C、各單位工程及各施工階段需要完成的工程量及現(xiàn)金流動估算D、各單位工程及各施工階段所需要配備的人力和機械數(shù)量E、各單位工程

27、或分部工程的施工方案及施工方法等2、影響土石混填路基壓實度的主要因素是（）。A、粗顆粒含量B、含水量C、壓路機質(zhì)量D、碾壓遍數(shù)3、零填挖路段含水量較高時路基施工應（）。A、換填透水性良好的材料videoconferenceSecretaryoftheprovincialCommitteeofXiaBaolongstressed:thisyearisthe“fivewatertreatment““357“timetables“fthree

28、yearstoresolveoutstingissuesobviouslywked“victyoftheyear.TheCountysdepartmentsatalllevelsmustfirmlyestablishthe“guanghuiisgoldsilver“greendevelopmentconceptconvincedthatCastleisnotrelaxedalwaysmaintainingstrategicability

29、strongdeterminationtoimprovetheenvironmentconsistentlyplayingwell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningthewareverhigherlevelsofcomprehensivewelloffsocietywasbuilt.(A)laythesewageuphillbattle.Thisyearwewill“riverwaterqualityimprov

30、edatthecountyleveluptofive“thisbasicobjectivegraspofpollutioncontrolthatfocuswiththefocusonthreethings:agoodjob“clearrivers“reachingtheCountycreated.ganization“l(fā)ookback“specialinspectiontheCountygarbageRiverblackodousRiv

31、eris“Drag“investigationtimelyrectificationofproblemsfoundinplacefirmlytopreventriverpollutionrebound.Inaccdancewiththe“onestopstrategy“improvingtheinferifivewaterqualitymonitingstationswkthisyeartoensuretheEliminationof1

32、provincialcontrolfivewaterqualitysection3municipalitiescontrolleddeteriationensurethecreationthisyearof“clearrivers“stards.Secondpayspecialattentiontopollutioncuttingconstructionofnanotubes.Interceptingnanotubesarethebas

33、isofpollutionofwatersourceengineeringengineeringmatterofsuccessfailureofwatermanagement.Urbansewagetreatmenttoimprove“effluentfromsewagetreatmentraterunningaccuracycompliance“requirementspeedupthetownssupptwkconstruction

34、isfocusingonnanotubeshome“l(fā)astmeters“question.DomesticsewagetreatmentinruralareasthisyearisthefinalyearofthethreeyearactiondeterminationtofightthemomentumaroundendingthebattleonwhichfullytoensuretherealizationofallCounty

35、648fmedvillagecoverage.Alsobesuretoattachimptancetofocusonruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentfacilityoperationmanagementensurethatwastewatertreatmentfacilityuprunningroleplayavoidthe“Sun“problem.Thirdpayspecialattentiontoth

36、eRiverLakeponddesiltingoperation.Provincesnowhavefocusedonpollutioncontrolofwatergoto“digupmud“asthedeepeningwaterofthisyears“plays“.Nexttojumpstartaninvestigationlinetoucheswkimplementationplanaccdingtothepriitiesthepro

37、grammeofwkinaccdancewiththe“oneriveronepolicy“requiresdetailedcleaningdredgingplanplanningaheadoftimecleaningoutmud“wayout“accdingtolocalconditionstodosludgepromotescientificresourceutilizationofsiltmud.(B)theheavyregula

38、tionofheavilypollutingindustries.Pollutionofwatermustgrabthesourcewastewaterisprimarilythesourceofbackwardproductioncapacityincreasetheintensityoftreatmentofheavilypollutingindustries.Accdingtomunicipalmunicipalgovernmen

39、tdeploymentofsevenbigheavypollutionindustryregulation“threeyearsactionplans“requirementstoDecember2016endofQianallincludedshutstoppedeliminatedofenterpriseallshutstoppedeliminatedinplaceJune302017Qianallincludedplaceregu

40、lationupgradeagglomerationrestructuringofenterprisebyunifiedstardregulationinplacelatenotstardofenterpriseareimplementationdiscontinuedJune302018QianallintendsParkproductionofenterpriserelocationParkinplacelatenotParkofa

41、rediscontinued.Intheprocessofrenovationwillfocusonfouraspects:tofirmlyclosethehighenergyconsumptionheavypollutionhopelessenterprisegovernanceproductionlineseliminatedanumberofyearlyemissionintensitylowvalueaddedproductso

42、fbackwardproductioncapacity.Secondwemuststrictlyenfcethespacetotalproject“Trinity“environmentaccesssystempromotingindustryaccessenvironmentalconditionsofaccessofenterprisestotheParkindustrialparkinprinciplenolongerthecla

43、ssonthenewproject.Thirdlypromotingreplacementreconstructionofheavilypollutingindustriesmergersreganizationsguideenterprisestoenergyconservationrecyclinglowcarboncleanproductionimprovethelevelofgreendevelopment.Fourtoesta

44、blishalongtermsupervisionmechanismincreasetheintensityofspecialinspectionsinvestigatepunishtherectificationisnotinplacenmalbusinessofrunningantipollutioninstallationsdonot.(Iii)linkagetopromotefloodcontrolwaterdrainagewa

45、tersupplyimprovingwatersaving.SpeedupcrossYangsupptriverdikereinfcementalongPuseawallexceptinsurancereinfcementLakeQiansluiceBACaosluicecloudcoverreservoirfocusfloodcontroldrainageengineeringconstructionvigouslyimplement

46、ation“stronglibrary““soliddi““spreadrow“engineeringincreasedgeologicaldisasterhiddenpointsgovernanceefftssolidadvancesmallbasintrentdisastergovernanceefftsfromessentiallysolutionbasinsexregionalfloodcontroldrainagecapaci

47、tyinsufficientofproblem.Vigouslyimplementthepiersalgaeotherwatersourcesprotectionpromotingruraldrinkingwatersafetyprojectssettingupwaterpricingrefmenvironmentalprotectionmechanismguidingwaterdepth.Furthersoilpollutionrep

48、airstrengthenagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionpreventionmountainwaterfestsfieldslakesvariouselementsmutuallong.Fourmanagetotightencontroltoplay“threetosplit“battle.XiaBaolongSecretaryofprovincialpartyCommitteestressedt

49、hatwhilethe“threetosplit“operationtimeisoverthreeyearsbut“threetosplit“mustcontinuetocatchonresolveasplitcannotbechanged.Alllocalitiesdepartmentstothevillage“nounauthised“createdA、土質(zhì)50mmB、土質(zhì)100mmC、石質(zhì)50200mmD、石質(zhì)50mm16、水下混

50、凝土配制的基本要求有（）。A、水泥的初凝時間及強度等級B、粗集料最大粒徑C、配合比砼砂率、水灰比D、坍落度E、每米3混凝土的最低水泥用量17、橋梁竣工測量項目有（）。A、測定橋梁中線，丈量跨徑B、丈量墩、臺（或塔、錨）各部尺寸C、測量每片梁高D、檢查橋面高程18、鋼筋錐螺紋接頭的應用應符合（）規(guī)定A、錐螺紋連接套的材料宜用45#優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼B、接頭端頭距鋼筋彎曲點不得小于鋼筋直徑的10倍C、不同直徑的鋼筋連接時，一次連接鋼筋直徑規(guī)格不宜超

51、過2級19、鋼筋焊接骨架的允許偏差（）A、骨架的長、寬及高5mmB、骨架的長10mm、寬及高5mmC、箍筋間距0、20mmD、箍筋間距5mm20、使用插入式振動器時應注意（）。A、移動間距不應超過振動器作用半徑的1倍B、與側(cè)模應保持50100mmC、插入下層混凝土50100mmD、每一處振動完畢后應立即提出振動棒E、應避免振動棒碰撞模板，鋼筋及其他預埋件21、較大體積的混凝土墩臺及其基礎，如采用片石混凝土，其規(guī)定為（）。A、片石數(shù)量不宜

52、超過混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)體積的30%B、片石的抗壓強度不應低于30MPaC、片石應分布均勻，凈距不小于100mm，距結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)面和頂面的凈距不小于150mm，石塊不得接觸鋼筋和預埋件D、受拉區(qū)混凝土或當氣溫低于0℃時不得埋放片石22、控制大體積混凝土水化熱的方法有（）A、改善骨料級配降低水灰比，摻加外加劑減少水泥用量B、采用水化熱低的大壩水泥、礦渣水泥、粉煤灰水泥或低強度水泥C、減小澆筑層厚度，加快混凝土澆筑速度D、在混凝土內(nèi)埋設冷卻管，通水冷卻23