專升本英語(yǔ)作文、翻譯復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、寫作寫作——啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合啟啟動(dòng)觀點(diǎn)啟動(dòng)觀點(diǎn)開頭段開頭段Nowadaysaheateddebateisspringingupasto…Withthedevelopmentof…承內(nèi)容承接內(nèi)容承接拓展段拓展段首先首先第一第一:firstlyabovealltobeginwith其次，第二其次，第二:secondlybesidesinadditionwhat’sme最后，第三最后，第三:atlastthelastbutnott

2、heleast轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折拓展段拓展段轉(zhuǎn)折：轉(zhuǎn)折：howeveronthecontrarybycontrastinstead合總結(jié)概括總結(jié)概括結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段結(jié)論：結(jié)論：inshtinbriefinawdinconclusiontosumuponthebasisoftheanalysisabovewecandrawaconclusionthat…1）起始段寫法）起始段寫法一、話題引出段一、話題引出段現(xiàn)象、現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段現(xiàn)象、現(xiàn)狀說(shuō)明段1.

3、NowadaysCurrentlythereisagreatwidewidespreadconcernovertheissueof…2.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofav…ontheotherharguethat…3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsciencetech

4、nologythequalityofourlivesisimprovingfthebetter.4.Whenitcomesto…people’snotionmayvaryfromonetoanothermostpeoplebelivethat…Butotherpeoplearguethat…5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards…Someareinfavof…whileothersa

5、reagainst….AsfarasI’mconcernedIaminclindedtosupptthelatterviewthat…2）拓展段寫法）拓展段寫法(5種)一、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比段一、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比段Currentlyoppositeviewsarepresentedinthedebate.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat….Onthecontraryquiteafewpeoplearguethat…二、利弊列舉段二、

6、利弊列舉段Everycoinhastwosidesthisissueisnoexception.Aboveall…Inaddition…Howeverthenegativeelementsshouldnotbeneglected.三、舉例論證段三、舉例論證段1.Finstance2.Take…faexample3.Acaseinpointis…4.Thethoughtprovokingsayingcanbebestillustrated

7、bythefollowingexamples.四、原因列舉段四、原因列舉段1.WhyshouldthisphenomenontakeplaceTherearegenerallythreefactsaccountingfit.2.Consideringeveryaspectoftheissuewemayattributethesharpchangetothreefacts.五、意義闡釋段五、意義闡釋段1.Thepurposeofthisp

8、ictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto…2.Thefactphenomenonthat…indicatesrevealsthat.信息提示：①兩種觀點(diǎn)針對(duì)的爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn)；②觀點(diǎn)一；③觀點(diǎn)一的理由信息提示：①兩種觀點(diǎn)針對(duì)的爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn)；②觀點(diǎn)一；③觀點(diǎn)一的理由1；④觀點(diǎn)二的理由；④觀點(diǎn)二的理由2；⑤與觀點(diǎn)一對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)二；⑥觀點(diǎn)二的理由；⑤與觀點(diǎn)一對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)二；⑥觀點(diǎn)二的理由1；⑦觀點(diǎn)二的理由；⑦

9、觀點(diǎn)二的理由2；⑩個(gè)人的結(jié)論；⑩個(gè)人的結(jié)論二、現(xiàn)象闡釋型二、現(xiàn)象闡釋型基本模式：以闡釋現(xiàn)象、分析原因、闡述觀點(diǎn)為主基本模式：以闡釋現(xiàn)象、分析原因、闡述觀點(diǎn)為主模板一：模板一：1.Recently___.2.Whatamazesusmostis____.3.Itistruethat___.4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining____.5.Themainreasonis___.6.Whatisme___.7.Thi

10、rdly____.8.Asaresult___.9.Consideringallthese___.10.Fonething____.11.Fanother____.12.Inconclusion____信息提示：信息提示：1.描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題2.表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個(gè)方面表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個(gè)方面3.對(duì)于現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論對(duì)于現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論4.承上啟下，解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因承上啟下，解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因5.說(shuō)明原因一說(shuō)明原因一6.原因二

11、原因二7.原因三原因三8.講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果9.作者的態(tài)度者的態(tài)度10.觀點(diǎn)一觀點(diǎn)一11.觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)二12.總結(jié)全文總結(jié)全文ItPaystoBeHonest1.Recentlyweoftenhearcomplaintsaboutdishonesty.2.Whatamazesusmostisthatalotofstudentscheatinexams.3.Itistruethattherearedishonestpractice

12、sinallwalksoflife.4.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthesedishonestbehavis.5.Themainreasonisthatcountlesspeopleneglectthemalvaluesinpursuitoftheirowninterests.6.Whatismewelackeffectivelawsregulationsofsupervision.7.Thirdlyag

13、reatmanydishonestpeoplecanescapepunishment.8.Asaresulttheproblemofdishonestybecomesveryserious.9.ConsideringalltheseIstillwanttoarguethatitpaystobehonestinthelongrun.10.FonethinghonestyisatraditionalvirtueofChinese.11.Fa

14、notherevendishonestpeoplelikemakingfriendswithhonestpeople.12.Inconclusionweshouldbehonest.點(diǎn)評(píng)：點(diǎn)評(píng)：1.引起主題內(nèi)容，使用引起主題內(nèi)容，使用often一詞表示這種現(xiàn)象較普遍一詞表示這種現(xiàn)象較普遍2.是第一句的展開句，是第一句的展開句，說(shuō)明表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個(gè)方面說(shuō)明表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個(gè)方面3.進(jìn)一步做出結(jié)論：不誠(chéng)實(shí)這一現(xiàn)象很普遍進(jìn)一步做出結(jié)論：不誠(chéng)

15、實(shí)這一現(xiàn)象很普遍4.承上啟下，說(shuō)承上啟下，說(shuō)明原因明原因5.指出主要原因：人們?cè)谥匾曌陨砝娴耐瑫r(shí)卻忽略了道德價(jià)值指出主要原因：人們?cè)谥匾曌陨砝娴耐瑫r(shí)卻忽略了道德價(jià)值6.進(jìn)一步細(xì)說(shuō)原進(jìn)一步細(xì)說(shuō)原因：缺乏法規(guī)因：缺乏法規(guī)7.說(shuō)明不誠(chéng)實(shí)現(xiàn)象有癥結(jié)所在說(shuō)明不誠(chéng)實(shí)現(xiàn)象有癥結(jié)所在8.講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果9.表述個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也表述個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也起到了承上啟下的作用起到了承上啟下的作用10.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的理由一個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的理由一11.個(gè)人

16、觀點(diǎn)的理由二個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的理由二12.總結(jié)全文，做人應(yīng)總結(jié)全文，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)該誠(chéng)實(shí)模板二：模板二：1.Asisknowntoall___.2.___seemtogetaccustomedto___.3.Infact___.4.Thereasonsof___lieinseveralaspects.5.Firstly___.6.Secondly___.7.Thirdly____.8.Finally___.9.Asamatteroffact___

17、.10.Ontheoneh____.11.Ontheotherh____.12.Therefe____信息提示：信息提示：1.擺明現(xiàn)象擺明現(xiàn)象2.講明事實(shí)，空格內(nèi)填講明事實(shí)，空格內(nèi)填PeopleStudents等3.說(shuō)明發(fā)生的實(shí)質(zhì)說(shuō)明發(fā)生的實(shí)質(zhì)變化變化4.引起下文，講明原因引起下文，講明原因5.原因一原因一6.原因二原因二7.原因三原因三8.原因四或總結(jié)全段原因四或總結(jié)全段9.說(shuō)明作者說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)10.支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由一支持這

18、一觀點(diǎn)的理由一11.理由二理由二12.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論ItPaystoBeHonest1.Asisknowntoallweoftenhearcomplaintsaboutdishonesty.2.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedtomanydishonestbehavis.3.Infacttherearedishonestpracticesinallwalksoflife..4.Thereasonsofsocialdi

19、shonestylieinseveralaspects.5.Firstlycountlesspeopleneglectmalvaluesinpursuitoftheirmaterialbenefits.6.Secondlyunfaircompetitionswsenthesituation7.Thirdlywelackpowerfuleffectivelawsregulationstocopewiththisproblem.8.Fina