人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit1What’sthematter重點(diǎn)：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should&shouldn’t的用法；2.have疾??；3.反身代詞的用法。難點(diǎn)：能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：What’sthematter怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou=What’swrongwithyou你怎么了？haveacold=catchacold感冒h

2、aveastomachache胃痛havease部位……痛liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽takebreaks休息getanXray拍X光片awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutfhelp大聲呼救getoff下車toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料thanksto多虧；由于intime及時(shí)rightaway馬上，立即

3、getinto陷入getintotrouble陷入困境haveatoothache牙痛putone’sheaddown低頭haveanosebleed流鼻血putabageonsth.用繃帶包扎gethitonthehead砸到頭（注意v.onthe身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)）beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣Thereweremanytimeswhen…（when引導(dǎo)的定語從句）beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事takeris

4、ks冒險(xiǎn)becauseof因?yàn)閕n…situation處于……境地runout用光getoutof逃離ofimptance=imptant（ofn.=adj.）beincontrolof管理makeadecision做決定giveup放棄Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1.不定式作賓語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)的用法；2.could表建議時(shí)的用法；3.掌握短語：runoutoftakeafterbeb

5、ackfromsw.從……回去（來）bebackfromdoingsth.做完某事回去（來）cleantidy干凈整潔comehomefromschoolwk放學(xué)下班回家throwdown扔下comeover過來take…fawalk帶……去散步shoutback大聲回應(yīng)insurprise驚訝地assoonas一……就……h(huán)angout閑逛passsb.sth.遞給某人某物lentsb.sth.借給某人某物brow借入lent借出tr

6、ynottodo嘗試不做某事getsth.wet使某物變濕doches干雜活hatesth.doingsth.todosth.討厭某物做某事helpsb.withsth.(to)dosth.幫助某人（做）某事awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間spendone’stimeonsth.(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上做某事inderto為了getgoodgrade取得好成績getintoagooduniversity考進(jìn)好大學(xué)non

7、eedfsb.todosth.不需要某人做某事providesth.fsb.=providesb.withsth.提供某人某物minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性teachsbhowtodosth.教會(huì)某人做某事doone’spartindoing做某人份內(nèi)的事lookafter=takecareof照顧asaresult結(jié)果the比較級(jí)…，t

8、he比較級(jí)越……越……、Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問句“Whydon’tyoudosth.”；2.連詞untilsothatalthough的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)：getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)avetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事afterschoolclass補(bǔ)習(xí)班getinto陷入afightwithsb.和某