人教版英語必修五第四單元知識點

1、U4（BX5）1.occupationn.(jobprofession)Pleasestateyournameage～.用法：occupyv.Readingoccupies(takesup)mostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。Thebathroomisoccupied.浴室有人在用。～oneself(indoingsthwithsth)——keeponeselfbusy(doingsthwithsth)忙著(

2、做某事)忙(于某事物)=beoccupied(indoingsthwithsth.)He’soccupiedinlookingafterwiththreesmallchildren.byoccupationHeisabusdriverbyoccupation.他的職業(yè)是公車司機professionprofessionalprofessbyprofession就職業(yè)來說Idon’tknowwhatprofessionwouldsuitme

3、.Heisalawyerbyprofession.Fprofessionalfootballersinjuresareanoccupationalhazard.suppose表示“猜想；認為”之意，相當于think或guess，常見用法有：1后接賓語從句。如：JohnsupposedthathecouldfindsomecoinssoonIdontsupposeshewillagreewithus，willshe？2后接名詞或代詞＋不定

4、式（不定式為tobe時?？墒÷裕Ｈ纾篧eallsupposehim（tobe）anexpertinthisfield3與believe，think，guess，expect等一樣，后接so或not，后面省略了賓語部分。如：—Willhecomewithus？他會跟我們來嗎？—Yes，Isupposeso我想會的?！猈illitraintomrow？明天會下雨嗎？—No，Isupposenot／Idontsupposeso我想不會。4與

5、believe，think，guess，expect一樣，可構(gòu)成復(fù)雜特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞＋doyousuppose＋賓語從句的其它部分）。如：①Whendoyousupposetheywilltaketheexam？你認為他們什么時候考試？②Whodoyousupposeturneduplastnight？你認為昨晚誰來過？5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表條件，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當于if或incase等。如：①Supp

6、ose／Supposingthecarbreaksdown，whatshallwedo？萬一車子拋錨，我們怎么辦？②Suppose／Supposingtheydidntbelieveit，howshouldwetrytopersuadethem？6.suppose＋賓語從句可用來表建議，意為“……怎么樣？”或“何不……？”。如：①Supposewegofapicnictomrow我們明天去野餐怎么樣？②Supposeweputoffth

7、emeeting我們把會議推遲吧。7.besupposedto...意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。undertheinfluenceof在…影響下5.ButLondonhasbeeninfluencedonlybysomeinvadersofEngl.但是倫敦僅受一些入侵者的影響。influencevt.&n.影響，感化影響力Thebookhadagreatinfl

8、uenceonhislife.UndertheinfluenceofmyfriendIboughtaredcoat.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.affect&influence意義相

9、近affect一般指生理物質(zhì)上的改變influence較多用于指感覺態(tài)度上的改變e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkingdriving.6.delightn.&v.愉快，樂趣，快樂toone’sdelight令…感到愉快的是takedelightinsthdoingsth樂于

10、愛好delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興delightin喜歡嗜好delightedadj.bedelightedtodoThekidsrusheddowntothebeachwithindelight.高興地TomysecretdelightSarahannouncedthatshewasleaving.令某人暗自高興Tomtakesgreatdelightinmakingfunofhissister.=delight

11、sin喜歡以…為樂趣Theteacherdelighteduswithhishum.Therearesomanydelightsintravels.1)Itookdelight_in_books.2)_To_hisdelighthepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights_in_beingsurroundedbyadmirers.Fillintheblankswithinto:7.gooutonastycov

12、erasty.1).Shewassenttocovertheevent.報道，采訪2).Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.覆蓋3).Shelaughedtocoverherwry.遮蓋4).Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday.走完多少里路5).Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt（錢）夠支付6).Hislecturecoveredthesub