初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I選擇最佳答案選擇最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.2.Theman_______todayleftthismessagefyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellowA.thatB.w

2、hichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlatefschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.

3、Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherwksinthefacty______thistypeoftruckismade.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A.B.whereC.thatD

4、.bothAC10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which12.Hepaidtheboy$10fwashingtenwindows

5、mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedfatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspo.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.wh

6、ich15.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnfhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom16.Sheheardaterriblenoise______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1)I’llneverfgetthed

7、ayon________theymetftheveryfirsttimelastsummer.2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.4)“Whatascientist!Whatwonderfulinvention!”heta

8、lkedexcitedlyaboutBillGateshisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocus(焦點(diǎn))ofnewspaperstelevision.5)Heisold________factisimptantinthiscase.Keys:I選擇：1.A.先行詞是物，故用that引導(dǎo).2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修飾名詞col限定先行詞thebuildi

9、ng，說(shuō)明是thebuilding的顏色.4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where引.5.C.先行詞是人且是復(fù)數(shù)theboys.6.C.先行詞為alleverything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候用that.11.D.定語(yǔ)從句中需要主語(yǔ)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)12.D.非

10、限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語(yǔ)從句中介詞關(guān)系代詞的用法turntosbfhelp這一短語(yǔ).16.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II1.which介詞后面只能用which.2.thatwhich3.that(that)當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被alleverynosomeanylittlemuchoneoftheonlytheverytheright等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系

11、詞只能用that.4.that5.which6.that（同3）7.that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)。8.whom9.that當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被alleverynosomeanylittlemuchoneoftheonlytheverytheright等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.10.that11that在特殊疑問(wèn)句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)。12.that當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that引

12、導(dǎo)。13.whothose指人時(shí)用who.14.whom.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom.15.that.way作先行詞時(shí)，常用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定于從句.III1.Thestudentswhothatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.2.Theteacher(whot

13、hat)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.3.ThewomanwhothatisstingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.5.Thebook(thatwhich)Iamreadingisgood.IV1.(whichthat)youlostyesterday2.(that)