初中英語賓語從句講解練習(xí)及答案

1、1賓語從句賓語從句一、一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析詞匯辨析】1.lookseewatch看1).look:看lookatsth.看某物，lookattheblackboard看黑板Iamlookingatthepicture.我正在看圖。2).see:看見看見，看的結(jié)果看的結(jié)果seeafilm看電影，seeadoct看醫(yī)生Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了看，但沒看到什么。3).watch:注意看的對(duì)象注意看

2、的對(duì)象watchTV看電視，watchamovie看電影，watchafootballgame看球賽Iamwatchingtheboy.我注視著這孩子的行動(dòng)。4).其他看的表達(dá)看書:readabook，看雜志:readamagazine2.lookffindfindout1).lookf尋找尋找：Iamlookingfmyglasses.我在找我的眼鏡。2).find找到找到：MyEnglishbookislost.Ihavelooke

3、dfiteverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit.3).findout查明查明：Thepolicefoundoutthethiefatlast.警察最終查出了小偷?！竟潭ù钆涔潭ù钆洹考觟ngenjoylikedoingsth.喜歡做……eg:Idoenjoyplayingwithyou.trydoing試著做……eg:Hetriesdoingthemathproblemsinmanyways.finishdoing

4、sth.完成做……eg:Youmustfinishdoingyourhomewkfirst.spend…(in)doingsth.在做……花費(fèi)……eg:Howlongdoyouspenddoingyourhomewk【賓語從句賓語從句】（一）（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)

5、的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分

6、。例如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：3（）9.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleav

7、eB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave（）10.Doyouthink________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekendYestherewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave（）11.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________Iw

8、illbeveryhappy.A.comeswillcomeB.willcomewillcomeC.comescomesD.willcomecomes（）12.TommydoyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________SryIhavenoidea.A.willgoisfineB.goesisfineC.willgoisgoingtobefineD.goeswillbefine（

9、）13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike（）14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone（）15

10、.Thenewdesignedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost三、課后練習(xí)三、課后練習(xí)（）1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholidayA.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD

11、.whatTomdid（）2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis（）3.Doyouknow________IcouldpasstheexamA.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which（）4.Jimdoesn’tunderst____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuse

12、umB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping（）5.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfA.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which（）6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.wh

13、enhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome（）7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismningA.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend（）8.I’mwaitingfthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarriveUsuallyitcome

14、sby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what（）9.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettoth