大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)1-u2講義

1、1P30U2PassageAAllGreatJourneysStartwithaDream偉大的旅程皆始于偉大的旅程皆始于夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想Weallhavedreams.Usuallywhilewe’reasleep.我們大家都會(huì)做夢(mèng)往往是在我們睡著的時(shí)候。Suchdreamscouldbemehurtfulthanhelpful.做這樣的夢(mèng)可能弊大于利。Fexampleimaginedreamingyou’reeatingshreddedwh

2、eatonlytowakeupfindhalfthemattressgone!例如，設(shè)想一下你夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己在吃麥粒，結(jié)果醒來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)半張床墊沒(méi)了！WellI’mnottalkingaboutthattypeofdream.不過(guò)，我要說(shuō)的并不是這種夢(mèng)境。RatherI’mthinkingaboutone’svisionaspirationferventhopefthefuture.確切地說(shuō)，我所想的是人的愿景、抱負(fù)或?qū)ξ磥?lái)的熾烈希望。Ourdr

3、eamisthesongofoursoul.我們的夢(mèng)想是我們的靈魂之歌。Lifewithoutoneisreducedtoahollowexistence.沒(méi)有靈魂的生命就只是僅有軀殼的形體存在。Butlifewithadreamisfilledwithmeaningpurpose.有了夢(mèng)想，生命才會(huì)富有意義和目標(biāo)。Besidesbeingthedrummerchieflyricistftherockb“Rush”1NeilPearti

4、salsoanauthphilosopher.尼爾皮爾特既是Rush搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)的鼓手和主要詞作者，也是一位作家和哲人。Lookathowbeautifullyheexpressestherelationshipbetweenlifeadream:請(qǐng)看他是何等優(yōu)美地表述了生活和夢(mèng)想之間的關(guān)系：“Lifeisjustacleadreammustgiveitflame.”“生命就像一支蠟燭，而由夢(mèng)想將其點(diǎn)燃。”RidM.DeVosthefoun

5、derofAmwayCp.alsowritesabouttheflameofhope:安利公司的創(chuàng)始人理查德M德沃斯也談及希望之火：“Nolifeismetragicthanthatoftheindividualwhonursesadreamanambitionalwayswishinghopingbutnevergivingitachancetohappen.“一個(gè)人心懷夢(mèng)想和大志，時(shí)時(shí)刻刻地在渴望和希望，卻沒(méi)有嘗試將這一切付諸現(xiàn)實(shí)，

6、還有比這種人的生命更富悲劇性的嗎？Henursestheflickeringdreambutneverletsitbreakoutintoflame.”他的夢(mèng)想只能發(fā)出搖曳的微弱光亮，卻永遠(yuǎn)不能迸發(fā)出火焰。”Mostofushaveadreamheart’sdesire.我們大多數(shù)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想、抱負(fù)或者說(shuō)是心之欲望。ButthetroubleismostofushavetheonoffswitchofourdreamsettoOFF

7、.但問(wèn)題在于我們大多數(shù)人都將夢(mèng)想的開(kāi)關(guān)置于“關(guān)閉”位置。Wheneverwesay“Ican’t”wesettheswitchtoOFF.不管什么時(shí)候，只要我們說(shuō)“我不能，”我們就切斷了開(kāi)關(guān)。WheneverwebelievewecanwesettheswitchtoON.無(wú)論何時(shí)，只要我們相信我們能做，我們就開(kāi)啟了按鈕。Simpleisn’tit就是這么簡(jiǎn)單，不是嗎？JustbecauseIbelieveIcandosomething

8、doesn’tmeantherewon’tbeanyproblems.僅僅因?yàn)橄嘈抛约河心芰ψ瞿呈?，并不意味就不?huì)有任何問(wèn)題。ButonceIbelieveIcandoitIwillseeksolutionsfeveryproblemIstumbleon.但是一旦我相信我能去做，我就會(huì)去為我遇到的每一個(gè)問(wèn)題尋求破解的辦法。sinceitisalawoflifethatwefindwhatwelookfifIlookfsolutionsI

9、willfindthem.生活的法則就是如此——惟有所求，方有所得，我欲尋求破解之法，則我必會(huì)成功。Anywthydreamisadreamwthyofaccomplishing.任何有價(jià)值的夢(mèng)想都值得去奮斗實(shí)現(xiàn)。OnceIrealizeIcandoitthenextstepistomakeacommitment.一旦我認(rèn)識(shí)到我可以去實(shí)施這一夢(mèng)想，下一步就是承諾一定完成。Assoonaswemakeacommitmentgreatpow

10、erisreleased.一旦做出承諾，就會(huì)迸發(fā)出巨大的力量。Whatseeminglywereinsurmountablehurdlesarenowreducedtoobstaclesoflaughableinsignificance.原本看似不可逾越的屏障頃刻之間就會(huì)化為招人嬉笑的無(wú)足輕重的小小障礙而已。Ourdreamsdon’thavetobegrtobegreat.夢(mèng)想不必宏大方顯偉大。Wedon’thavetobecomet

11、hewld’sgreatestpianistanOlympicmedalwinneraninternationallyacclaimedsuperstar.我們不必要求成為世上最偉大的鋼琴家、奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主，抑或是國(guó)際知名的超級(jí)巨星。Anauntofminesoldglovesinadepartmentstefmostofherlife.我的一個(gè)嬸嬸平生大部分時(shí)間在一家百貨公司賣手套。Herdreamwastobethefriendlie

12、stmosthelpfulsalespersonaround.她的夢(mèng)想就是成為周圍最為和氣和最為有求必應(yīng)的售貨員。Yearafteryearthesamecustomerswouldreturndeliberatelyseekherout.年復(fù)一年，回頭客總會(huì)頻繁惠顧，特來(lái)尋她購(gòu)物。Shebrightenedeveryone’sdaytouchedthelivesofthouss.她讓每個(gè)人購(gòu)物的這一天快樂(lè)高興，感動(dòng)著成千上萬(wàn)的生命。W

13、asherdreamanylesssignificantthanthatofaprominentperson她的夢(mèng)想比之于要人顯貴之宏愿，其意義會(huì)稍遜一籌嗎？Ofcoursenot決然不會(huì)。butweallhavethepowertofollowadreamthatwillmakeadifferencetousthosewemeet.我們都有能力去追尋一個(gè)會(huì)對(duì)我們自己和我們周遭的產(chǎn)生影響的夢(mèng)想。Befeourdreamscancomet

14、ruedon’twehavetodream在我們的夢(mèng)想能夠現(xiàn)實(shí)之前，難道我們不應(yīng)該懷擁夢(mèng)想嗎？Isn’tthereagoodreasonfdreaming難道我們懷擁夢(mèng)想的理由還不夠充分嗎？Afterallhowcanwetravelanyfurtherthanourdream歸根結(jié)底，我們?nèi)绾文茏叩帽任覀兊膲?mèng)想更遠(yuǎn)？Howcanwebecomeanygreaterthanourdream我們又如何能比我們的夢(mèng)想更顯偉大？AuthofA

15、saManThinketh2JamesAllenexpressedthesameidea《沉思集》作者詹姆斯艾倫曾經(jīng)抒發(fā)過(guò)同樣的想法，“Dreamloftydreamsasyoudreamsoshallyoubecome.“去懷擁崇高的夢(mèng)想吧。懷有夢(mèng)想，你就會(huì)美夢(mèng)成真。Yourvisionisthepromiseofwhatyoushallonedayyou’reyouridealistheprophecyofwhatyoushalla

16、tlastunveil.”你的愿景是你有朝一日必將如斯成長(zhǎng)的承諾，你的理想是你要將自己的抱負(fù)最終展示于世的預(yù)言?！盤32LanguageFocus語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)Readcomplete讀課文填空4Filltheblankswiththewdsgivenbelow.Changethefmwherenecessary.用下面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebestwayto（accomplish）what’sonthelististogivee

17、achtaskaspecifictimeslot.完成單子上的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)的最好方法是給每項(xiàng)工作留出一個(gè)專門的時(shí)間。2.（Ambition）isthedesirefpersonalachievement.雄心是對(duì)個(gè)人成就的渴望。Itprovidesthemotivationdeterminationnecessarytoachieveaparticularend3(onlyto)Answer:Wehurriedtotherailwaysta

18、tiononlytofindthetrainhadjustleft.2.你和你哥哥都不是細(xì)心的人，你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作。(nomethan)Answer:Youarenomecarefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdothewkthatneedscareskill.3.多一個(gè)人參會(huì)對(duì)會(huì)議安排不會(huì)有什么影響。(makeadifference)Answer:Onemepersonwouldn’

19、tmakeanydifferencetothemeetingarrangements.4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更確切地說(shuō)，是到今天凌晨。(rather)Answer:Hewkedtilllatelastnightratherearlyinthemning.5.“還有其他一兩本書(shū)也值得一提，”教授給我們列了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的參考書(shū)目后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。(wthyof)Answer:“Acoupleofotherbooksarealsowthyofme

20、ntion”addedtheprofessaftergivingusalonglistofreferencebooks.P36PassageBWhatAreWeChasingAfterinOurDreams我們的夢(mèng)想追我們的夢(mèng)想追求Somanypeoplejustexisttheyhavenogoalsdesiresaspirations.許多人只是活著而已，他們沒(méi)有目標(biāo)、欲望或抱負(fù)。Theymayhavebeenambitiousat

21、onetimeintheirlifebutranintodisappointmentsdetoursfailures.他們也許在人生的某個(gè)時(shí)候有過(guò)雄心壯志，但是卻遭遇了絕望、曲折和失敗。Afterawhiletheychosenottoreachfthestarssettledfthemundane.片刻后他們就自甘不再上天摘星，而是安于塵俗。MichelangeloBuonarroti1paintersculptarchitectpo

22、etoncesaid:畫家、雕塑家、建筑師兼詩(shī)人的米開(kāi)朗基羅博那羅蒂曾說(shuō)：“Thegreaterdangerfmostofusisnotthatouraimistoohighwemissitbutthatitistoolowwereachit.”“于吾輩眾人，危之大者，不在目標(biāo)之高而難達(dá)，在過(guò)低而易就?！盜nmostinstancesthatwhichlieswithineachofusismuchmethanweevercometok

23、now.在大多數(shù)情況下，我們每個(gè)人伸手可及的目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們的自我感知。Wegiveintomediocrefindourselvessettlingflessthanwearecapableof.但我們屈服于平庸，自甘于接受遠(yuǎn)低于我們的能力所及。Wedaredtodreamaschildrenthenmeetupwithreallifeasadultsrelinquishourvisionsasunrealpossibilities.

24、孩提時(shí)代，我們敢于夢(mèng)想；及至成人，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活我們放棄了愿景，把它視為虛幻的可能。Itisashameweoftenceaselivinglearningachievingmeetaprematuredemise.我們不再生活，不再學(xué)習(xí)，不再進(jìn)取，過(guò)早迎來(lái)人生的夭亡，令人羞愧。Webecomecomftableinlessdeterminethewktobecomemeisnotwththeefft.我們滿足于只去少取，而將爭(zhēng)取更多的努

25、力視為不值一為。Thepossibilityofattaininggreatnessbecomesanunattainabledesireofourowndecision.獲取偉大目標(biāo)的可能于是化為自我抉擇的無(wú)法成就之欲念。Wegiveuponourselvesourdreamspossibilities.我們自暴自棄，將夢(mèng)想和可能皆予丟棄。Ohwhatgreatnessgoesundiscoveredwhatpossibilities

26、laycoveredwithfearlackofambition.哦，因?yàn)榭謶趾腿狈π坌模嗌賯I(yè)目標(biāo)未曾發(fā)現(xiàn)，多少可能機(jī)遇憾遭埋沒(méi)。Perhapsyouhaverunintopeoplewholackedfaithinyouyourabilitiesputtingdoubtonanydreamsvisionsyousharedwiththem.也許你曾遇到過(guò)這樣一些人，他們對(duì)你和你的能力缺乏信心，他們對(duì)你坦言相告的夢(mèng)想或愿景表示懷疑。

27、Youarenottheobservationothershaveofyouyouarethethoughtsyouhavetheactionsyoutake.你并非別人所看到的你，而是你自己的所思所為。Othersarenotincontrolofyourdreamsvisionstheycannotdiminishyourdesires.他人無(wú)法控制你的夢(mèng)想和愿景，也無(wú)法減損你的欲求向往。Youaloneareingeofwhaty

28、oudowithyourlife.只有你自己才是你生活追求的主宰。Somedreamsvisionsmaybeselfishambitionyou’llrunintootherpeople’sresentments.或許有些夢(mèng)想和愿景反映的是你的自私野心，因此會(huì)遭到他人的怨恨。Someofyourachievementsmaybegrowthothersmaydemonstratejealousy.你的有些成就展現(xiàn)的或許是發(fā)展成長(zhǎng)，而另

29、外一些則可能會(huì)證明有妒忌之心。Somedesiresmayincludeafewotherpeoplebutbenefitmany.有些宏愿的實(shí)施也許只涉及寥寥幾人，但卻會(huì)惠及許多人。Weshouldchooseouraspirationscarefullydeterminetheirmeritsbefewebringthemintofruition.我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎抉擇我們的抱負(fù)理想，將利好了然于胸，方可付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)，F(xiàn)dreamsthats

30、eemountaintopsbenefitothersareseenbymanylastthroughtheyears.因?yàn)橹挥泄诮^群峰的高遠(yuǎn)夢(mèng)想會(huì)惠及他人，受到眾人瞻仰，并且經(jīng)久不衰。Manyofourachievementsarethelegacyweleavebehindwhenwedepartthisearth.我們的許多成就是我們離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界時(shí)留下的遺產(chǎn)。Butmanypeopleneverlivethelegacytheyw

31、anttoleave.但是許多人卻從未在生前受用過(guò)他們希望留下的遺產(chǎn)。OliverWendellHolmesJr2.oncesaid小奧利佛?W?霍姆斯曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“Manypeoplediewiththeirmusicstillinthem.“許多人直到死時(shí)也沒(méi)能唱出他們心中的歌兒。Whyisthisso何以如此Toooftenitisbecausetheyarealwaysgettingreadytolive.往往是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸窃跒槭?/p>

32、用生活做準(zhǔn)備。Befetheyknowittimerunsout.“等到察覺(jué)時(shí)為時(shí)已晚。”Weshouldalwayssetgoalsweshoulddesiretocontinuetoachievepursuedreamsvisionsnomatterwhatourage.無(wú)論我們年齡多大，我們都應(yīng)該始終有設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，且渴望不斷地進(jìn)取，追尋夢(mèng)想和愿景。Dreamsarenotjustftheyoung.夢(mèng)想不只是年輕人的所為。Achi