2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、AMay20isNationalStudentNutritionDay(營養(yǎng)日).WhyisstudentnutritionimptantJustasacellphoneneedsenergyfromging(充電)wehumansneedenergyfromfood.Whileeatingfoodistheonlywayto(A)使我們強(qiáng)壯whatweeatthewayweeatitarealsoveryimptantbecauset

2、heydecide(B)whetherwecangetgoodnutrition.Manyofushavebadeatinghabits.Fexamplesomedonteatbreakfast.Otherseattoo(C)_______fastfood.Thesebadhabitsmaycausenutritionproblemswhicharebadfthegrowthofourbodies.Astudybythegovernme

3、ntin2005showedthat(D)over20percentofpeopleaged13to20havenutritionproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖)highbloodpressure.MestudentsofChinesedleprimaryschoolare(E)________havingnutritiousmealssuchasmilkfruit.Thisyearthetheme(主題)ofNati

4、onalStudentNutritionDayis“improvethenutritionofstudentsinthecountryside“.(F)Thegovernmentwillspendquitealothelpingstudentsgetnutritiousmeals.84將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語。85寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞語或近義詞語。86在文中(C)和(E)的空白處分別填八適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。87將文中劃線部

5、分(F)改寫為:_________will___________thegovernmentquitealottohelpstudentsgetnutritiousmeals.88從文中找出一個有關(guān)營養(yǎng)不良癥狀的詞語。BSingapeisnotjustacleantidycityinthewlditsalsothegreenest.Thereare(A)三個原因whyitisso.Say“No“towasteSingapeansdonot

6、wasteasingleofwater.Theyrecycle(再循環(huán))watersave(B)almostallrainfall.Thewatercanbeusedfindustryevendrinking.Many“green“buildingsTheDukeNUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisoneofthegreatexamplesof(C)prettygreendesign.Itusessustainabled

7、esignelements(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的設(shè)計元素)initsschoolbuilding.(D)Singapehasmanygreenbuildingslikethis.GetthemwhiletheyreyoungTheGreenSingape2050(GS2050)isacommunityplatfm(社區(qū)平臺)fyoungpeopletoexpresstheirgreatwriesaboutenvironmentalproblem

8、sthinkofsolutions(解決方法)f(E)them.Why2050?Itsbecausetheseyoungpeoplewillbetheonestorunthecountryin2050hopefullytheywillsolvethewldsproblems.89將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語。90寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞。91將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為There________manygreenbu

9、ildingslikethis______Singape.92文中劃線部分(E)指代的是:__________________93從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞。CTomrowisMother’sDay.Susanwantstogiveapresent(A)hermother.Fatheryellshertogototheshoptrytofindsomething.(B)Suanhurriestotheshoppingcentr

10、egoestothewomen’s(C)steshehas$3.00.Firstshethinksshewillgethermother(D)一些穿的東西。Thenshethinksshewillbuysomething(E)hertouse.Butsheonlyhas$3.00.Shecan’tbuyanynicedress.Sheseesaniceredhat.Sheknowshermotherwilllikeit.Butitist

11、oo(F)expensive.Itis$10.00.Thesalesladylooksatherthenlooksatthehat.(G)Shetakesoffthepricetag(標(biāo)簽)says“That’sexactly$3.00.”1.在A處和E處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:2.將B出的句子改寫成:Susangoestoshoppingcentrea.3.寫出C和F處的近義詞或者同義詞:4.將D處漢語翻譯成英語:sadbecause(C)他

12、們沒有做夠的錢tohelpallthechildren.Theydecidedtostartaity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))sothattheycouldhelpthem.TheycalleditOperationSmile.NowOperationSmilehelpschildrenin(D)methantwentydevelopingcountrieshascured(治愈)abouttenthouschildren.OperationSmil

13、ehaswonmanyprizesfitswkin1999anotherspecialactivitywasstartedwhichwascalled“TheWldJourneyofHope“.Duringthisactivitymethanfivethouschildrenwithholesintheirmouthslipswerecuredineighteendifferentcountriesaroundthewld.Operat

14、ionSmilealsotrainsdoctsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildreneven(E)theOperationSmileteamhasleftthecountry.ChildrenwithseriousproblemsarebroughttotheUSAftreatment!(治療).(F)AIIofthiscostsalotsopleasegivea

15、smuchaspossible.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocannowsmile.78.在(A)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:_______________________79.分別寫出劃線部分(B)和(D)處的同義詞或者近義詞:_________________________80.將劃線部分(C)譯成英語:81.將劃線部分(F)改寫為:Allofthis_________________82.找出

16、能說明本文中心大意的主題短語:__________________________________HBabiesdoitfuptoeighteenhoursaday.Mrs.ThatcherNapoleonbothsaidtheyonlyneededtodoitthreefourhoursanight.Sleep.Noonecanlive(A)it.ButhowmuchdowereallyneedResearchbytheNationa

17、lSleepFoundationinWashingtonsaysthatweallneedeighthours“sleepeverynight.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepflessthansixahalfhoursanightare(B)oftenillthanpeoplewhosleepfeighthours.Goingwithoutsleepalsoincreasesthechance

18、of(C)seriousillness.“Wkaholics(工作狂)“whosleepflessthanfivehoursoftendieyoungdolesswellatwk.Thescientistsfoundthatonaverageadultssleepfsevenhoursanightwith32%sleepinglessthansixhours.Italsosaysthattheideathatweneedlessslee

19、paswegetolderiscompletelyuntrue.(D)“Peoplehavenoideahowimptantsleepistotheirlives“DrThomasRothdirectoftheFoundationsays.“Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.““Butnottoomuchof(E)it“saysProfessJimHomeofLoughboughUniversity.“Sleepisli

20、kefooddrink“hebelieves“youwouldalwaysliketohavealittlebitmebutthatdoesn’tmeanyou(F)needit.“ProfessHomestudiedagroupofpeoplewhocouldspendasmanyhoursastheywantedinbedaftertenhourstheydidn’tfinditanyeasierto(G)早上起床.peoplewh

21、osleepfmethanninehoursanightdieyoungerthanpeoplewhousuallysleepfseveneight!83.在(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:____________________84.分別寫出劃線部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或者近義詞:____________________85.將劃線部分(D)改寫為:People__________howimptantsleepistoth

22、eirlives.86.劃線部分(E)在文中指代的是:___________________________________________87.將劃線部分(G)譯成英語:_______________________________________________ILastFridayafterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintownIwantedtohavearestbefecatchingthetrain.I

23、boughtanewspapersomechocolatewentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapselfserviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloputthenewspaperchocolateonthetablethen(A)去要一杯咖啡.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffeetherewassomeo

24、nesittinginthenextseat.Itwasaboywithdarkglassesoldclotheshishairwascolouredbrightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!NaturallyIwasratheruneasyabouthimbutIdidn’twanttohaveanytrouble.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageoft

25、henewspapertastedmycoffeetookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.(B)StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.WhenhetookathirdpieceIfeltmeangrythanuneasy.Ithought“WellIsha

26、llhavethelastpiece.”Igot(C)it.Theboygavemeastrangelookthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout“There’ssomethingwrongwiththatwoman!”EveryonelookedatmebutIdidnotwanttoquarrelwiththeboysoIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhadmademistake

27、untilIfinishedmycoffeewasreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolate(D)_______thenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!81.將劃線部分A譯成英語_________________________________________________82.將劃線部分B改寫為S

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