高中英語賓語從句

1、1高中英語賓語從句高中英語賓語從句對賓語從句應注意以下三要素：對賓語從句應注意以下三要素：1.引導詞引導詞2.語序語序3.時態(tài)時態(tài)1.引導詞引導詞1)that引導一般疑問句意義的賓從引導一般疑問句意義的賓從(that可省可省)eg.Hesays(that)theboyisalittleweakinChinese.2)疑問詞引導特殊疑問句意義的賓從疑問詞引導特殊疑問句意義的賓從eg.①.Doyouknowwhowillgiveusatal

2、k②.Idon’tknowwhosebookthatis.③.Couldyoupleasetellwhichgatewehavetogoto④.Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.注意：此類賓從的主語與主句的主語（或賓語）相同時，可替換為注意：此類賓從的主語與主句的主語（或賓語）相同時，可替換為“疑問詞疑問詞todo”eg.①.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwher

3、etogo②.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.類似短語：類似短語：howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3)ifwhether(是否是否)引導一般疑問句意義的賓從引導一般疑問句意義的賓從eg.①.“Doyoulikethisbook”sheaskedme.=Sheaskedme___Ilikedthisbook.②.“Hav

4、eyouvisitedtheGreatWall”Couldyoutellme=Couldyoutellme_____youhavevisitedtheGreatWall注意以下幾點：注意以下幾點：ⅰ.區(qū)別區(qū)別if當作當作“是否是否”，還是，還是“如果如果”eg.Idon’tknowifhe______(come)ifit______(rain)tomrow.ⅱ.用whether不用不用if的幾種情況的幾種情況1)后接不定式后接不定式eg

5、.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.2)與not連用連用eg.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgototheparknot.3)在句首時在句首時eg.WhetherthisistruenotIcan’tsay.4)whether還可以引導讓步狀語從句，意為還可以引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管，無論不管，無論”eg.Whetheritrainsnotwearegoingtotheparkto

6、mrow.2.語序：賓從用陳述句語序語序：賓從用陳述句語序eg.1)Idon’t(A)knowwhether(B)willhe(C)come(D)tomrow._____________2)Heasks(A)mewhen(B)willyou(C)comeback(D)._____________3)Couldyoutell(A)howmanyplayers(B)arethere(C)in(D)afootballteam________3

7、.時態(tài)時態(tài)主句主句賓語從句賓語從句3()18.Hesaidthatnooneknew___withhim.A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas()19.I’minterestedin_____notheiscoming.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.why()20.I’msrythatI____youwerehere.A.

8、didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.won’tknowD.can’tknow()21.Idontknow_________hewillcometomrow._________hecomesIlltellyou.A.ifWhetherB.whetherWhetherC.ifThatD.ifIf()22.Idontknow_________thedayaftertomrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhec

9、omeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome()23.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalisA.whatB.howC.whetherD.where()24.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelpA.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended()25.Iwa

10、nttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter()26.Doyouknowwhere_________nowA.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive()27.Idontknow_________.CanyoutellmepleaseA.howt

11、hetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare()28.Thesmallchildrendontknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstock

12、ings()29.Icantunderst_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改寫句子）（改寫句子）→Couldyoutellus________

13、_Mr.Brown_________livinginChina2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺秃暇洌ㄗ優(yōu)閺秃暇洌鶫easkedme_________thegirl_________somehelp3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudenteither.（合并為一個句子）（合并為一個句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4

14、.WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomewk.(用notuntil改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomewk6.DidPete