2018高考全國(guó)ii卷英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析

1、2018高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析20182018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上，否則

2、無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparentscarerstwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Fmswillbeavailableinschoolonlineft

3、hemtoindicatetheirchoicesreturntoschool.Befechoicesarefinalisedparentscarerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDeionMemberofstaffCostOutdoAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomftzonefaweekdiscovernewpe

4、rsonalqualitieslearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmo.Learnrockclimbingwkasateamenjoythegreatoutdoenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsParis(WBP)OnMondaywetravelt

5、oLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondonwetravelonDay2tonthernFrancetovisittheWldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshtjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylParisparkMrs.Wilson￡425容：WetravelonDay2

6、tonthernFrancetovisittheWldWarIbattlefield.此處的第二天指的就是題干中的Tuesday，可知答案選D。23.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題解析：根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)PottyaboutPotter可將定位到文中第四個(gè)表格第二排信息：VisitWarnerBrosStudioshopstoptobuypicnicstayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatleyonTha

7、mes.其中overnight是過(guò)一夜的意思，因此可以得知PottyaboutPotter應(yīng)該會(huì)持續(xù)兩天，可知答案選A。BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutri

8、tionalprotection.OfthecommonberriesstrawberriesarehighestinvitaminCalthoughbecauseoftheirseedsraspberriescontainalittlemeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))ironzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化

9、物質(zhì)).TheyellowangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAwhichareantioxidants.Asfcherries(櫻桃)theyaresodeliciouswhocaresHowevertheyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesslicesofotherfruitsfroze

10、nbananasmakeanexcellentbasefthickcoolingfruitshakeslowfat“icecream”.Fthispurposeripebananasffreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinplacetheminplasticbagscontainersfreeze.Ifyoulikeasqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananasw

11、illpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeksdependingontheirripenessthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuiceryoucansimplyfeedinfrozenbananassomeberriesslicedfruit.Outcomesa“softserve”creamydesserttobeea

12、tenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityfachildrenspartytheylovefeedingthefruitfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachinewatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.WhatdoestheauthseemtolikeaboutcherriesA.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyarehighinvit

13、aminA.C.TheyhaveapleasanttasteD.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.WhyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananasA.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer“inthe