英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必須掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)_背熟會(huì)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處背熟會(huì)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處一SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、一年十二個(gè)月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、親屬稱呼1.daug

2、hter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩)4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性長(zhǎng)輩)6.uncle(男性長(zhǎng)輩)五、以下動(dòng)詞加ed或ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regrettedregretting)后悔2.control(controlledcontrolling)控制3.admit(admittedadmitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurredoccurring)出現(xiàn)5

3、.prefer(preferredpreferring)寧愿6.refer(referredreferring)提到7.fget(fgetting)忘記8.permit(permittedpermitting)允許9.equip(equippedequipping)裝備注意：quarrelsignaltravel中的l可雙寫(xiě)（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫(xiě)（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）六、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1.broadcast(broadcas

4、tbroadcast)廣播2.flee(fledfled)逃跑3.fbid(fbadefbidden)禁止4.fgive(fgavefgiven)原諒房頂4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加es。十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音3.explain—explanation解釋4.de

5、cide—decision決定5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入6.permit—permission允許7.consider—consideration考慮8.expect—expectation期待9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論12.arrive—arrival到達(dá)13.weigh—weight重量14.describe—deion描

6、述15.lose—loss損失16.anxiousanxiety焦慮十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1.beautiful美麗的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly3.practical實(shí)際的—practically4.particular特別的—particularly5.successful成功的—successfully十三、其它必背單詞1.abroad國(guó)外2.absencen.缺席(absent

7、adj.)3.accept接受)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.獲得)6.address地址7.admire欽佩8.admit承認(rèn)（admitted)9.agreement協(xié)議10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)industry工業(yè)（industrial工業(yè)的）11.altoget