英語學習必須掌握的基礎知識

1、英語基礎知識英語基礎知識_背熟會對你的學習很有好處背熟會對你的學習很有好處一SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、一年十二個月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、親屬稱呼1.daug

2、hter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩)4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性長輩)6.uncle(男性長輩)五、以下動詞加ed或ing要雙寫最后一個字母1.regret(regrettedregretting)后悔2.control(controlledcontrolling)控制3.admit(admittedadmitting)承認4.occur(occurredoccurring)出現(xiàn)5

3、.prefer(preferredpreferring)寧愿6.refer(referredreferring)提到7.fget(fgetting)忘記8.permit(permittedpermitting)允許9.equip(equippedequipping)裝備注意：quarrelsignaltravel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞1.broadcast(broadcas

4、tbroadcast)廣播2.flee(fledfled)逃跑3.fbid(fbadefbidden)禁止4.fgive(fgavefgiven)原諒房頂4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時要加es。十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音3.explain—explanation解釋4.de

5、cide—decision決定5.enter—entrance進入6.permit—permission允許7.consider—consideration考慮8.expect—expectation期待9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論12.arrive—arrival到達13.weigh—weight重量14.describe—deion描

6、述15.lose—loss損失16.anxiousanxiety焦慮十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化1.beautiful美麗的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly3.practical實際的—practically4.particular特別的—particularly5.successful成功的—successfully十三、其它必背單詞1.abroad國外2.absencen.缺席(absent

7、adj.)3.accept接受)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.獲得)6.address地址7.admire欽佩8.admit承認（admitted)9.agreement協(xié)議10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)industry工業(yè)（industrial工業(yè)的）11.altoget