高中英語語法-形容詞副詞

1、形容詞及副詞一、形容詞1.(1)作定語It’sabeautifuldaytoday.注意：形容詞修飾somethinganythingnothing等復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置。Ihavesomethingimptanttotellyou.以a開頭的表狀態(tài)的形容詞（afraidaloneawakeasleepalivealikeashamedunablewth）要后置。Hewastheonlymanawakeatthattime.2).作表語

2、Don’tfeelsad.Tastinggoodthiskindofcakesellswell.3).作賓補(bǔ)Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.4).作狀語Theboywenttoschoolcoldhungry.2.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendlylovelylivelysillyfatherlymotherlyweeklydailymonthlyyearlydeadlylonelymanlytimelylike

3、ly3表倍數(shù)的幾種句式1)……倍數(shù)as形容詞原級as…..2)……倍數(shù)比較級than…………3)……倍數(shù)the名詞（sizelengthwidthheightdepth）of…4)The名詞be….倍數(shù)what從句5)The名詞be….倍數(shù)thatthoseof….AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.=AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.=Asiaisfourtimesthesize

4、ofEurope.Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2008.Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2008.4形容詞ly變副詞的規(guī)則1）一般情況加ly.quickquicklybravebravelyimmediateimmediately2)以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為i，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：happyhappilyheavyheavilyangr

5、yangrilybusybusilyeasyeasily但是如果讀音為ai，直接加ly，如：drydrylyshyshyly3)以le結(jié)尾，去e加y:simplesimplygentlegentlycomftablecomftablypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablyterribleterriblyconsiderableconsiderablyincredibleincredibly但是wholewhol

6、ly例外。Istheradioonoff4)作賓補(bǔ)Srytohavekeptyouupsolate.2兼有兩種形式的副詞Deep深地(具體的深度)–deeply深深地（抽象概念）close(靠近地)closely(密切地)High(高地)—highly(高度地)wide(寬地)widely(廣泛地)late(晚)lately(最近)Free（免費(fèi)）freely（自由地）hard(努力地、辛苦地)–hardly（幾乎不）most最，很――

7、mostly主要地，幾乎全部near靠近―nearly幾乎，差不多Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreelysaywhatyoulike.Youhavetowkhard.Whathesaidwashardlytrue.Whichpartoftheconcertdidyo

8、ulikemost.Itisamostinterestingfilm.SheismostlyoutonSundays.副詞固定搭配wideopen敞開，睜得很大wideawake完全沒睡著deepintothenight到深夜deepinthought深思herethere到處updown上上下下常用句型1比較級比較級“越來越…”Myhometownisbecomingmemebeautiful.2the比較級the比較級“越…越…”T

9、heolderIgetthehappierIfeel.3“比較級thananyother單數(shù)名詞”可替換最高級Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Tomrunsfastestinhisclass.4“比較級thanalltheother復(fù)數(shù)名詞”可替換最高級Sheismebeautifulthanalltheothergirlsinourschool.=Sheisthemostbeau