2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Lesson 16The Bear Escaped!,escapefierceprotectfool,v. 逃脫,逃走adj. 兇猛的,兇狠的v. 保護n. 愚人,To use the following words and expressions correctly: protect, wait a minute, You’re joking, aren’t you? April Fool’s Da

2、y,objectives,Think about it!1. What do you know about April Fools’ Day?2. Have you ever played a trick on a friend? What did you do?,愚人節(jié)的由來 愚人節(jié)也稱萬愚節(jié),是西方的民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,節(jié)期在每年四月一日。愚人節(jié)已出現(xiàn)了幾百年,對于它的起源眾說紛紜。一種說法認(rèn)為這一習(xí)俗源自印度的“詮俚節(jié)”。該節(jié)

3、規(guī)定,每年三月三十一日的節(jié)日這天,不分男女老幼,可以互開玩笑、互相愚弄欺騙以換得娛樂。愚人節(jié)較普遍的說法是起源于法國。1564年,法國首先采用新改革的紀(jì)年法格里歷(即目前通用,的陽歷),以1月1日為一年之始。但一些因循守舊的人反對這種改革,依然按照舊歷固執(zhí)地在4月1日這一天送禮品,慶祝新年。主張改革的人對這些守舊者的做法大加嘲弄。聰明滑稽的人在4月1日就給他們送假禮品,邀請他們參加假招待會。并把上當(dāng)受騙的保守分子稱為“四月傻瓜“

4、或”上鉤的魚“。從此人們在4月1日便互相愚弄,成為法國流行的風(fēng)俗。18世紀(jì)初,愚人節(jié)習(xí)俗傳到英國,接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。,愚人節(jié)時,人們常常組織家庭聚會,用水仙花和雛菊把房間裝飾一新。在愚人節(jié)的聚會上,還有一種做假菜的風(fēng)俗。不過愚人節(jié)最典型的活動還是大家互相開玩笑,用假話捉弄對方。如今的愚人節(jié)在美國已主要是淘氣的孩子們的節(jié)日了!,Read and answer the question.,Jenny and Brian pl

5、ay a joke on Danny. What is it?,They told Danny that the bear got out of the zoo. It came to the neighbourhood.,Read the dialogue and answer these questions.,When is April Fools’ Day?2. How do Jenny and Brian play a jok

6、e on Danny? 3. Does Danny have donuts today?4. Is Danny scared of the bear?5. How do you know?,1. April Fools’ Day is on April first.,2. They told Danny that the bear came to the neighbourhood.,3. No, he doesn’t have

7、 donuts.,4. Yes, he is scared of the bear.,5. Danny jumps up and down.,Read the lesson and fill in the blanks to complete the story.,Today was April Fools’ Day. Jenny and Brian wanted to play a trick on Danny. Danny was

8、sleeping. Jenny and Brian ______ him up. They told Danny a bear ________ from the zoo. Danny was not scared when he first heard the news.,woke,escaped,________, he felt happy. Then he heard the bear was coming for his do

9、nuts. He was scared and told everyone to run. But he soon realized they were playing a _____ on him.,Instead,joke,Talk with a partner about these questions:What do you think of the idea of April Fools’ Day?Have you ev

10、er played a trick on someone? Share a trick with you partner. What do you think “white lie” means?,Let’s do it!,Language Points,1. There’s Danny. 丹尼在那兒。 這是一個倒裝句。 在英語中以here或there開頭的句子一般用倒裝形式,is和are的運用取決于后面的主語是單數(shù)還是

11、復(fù)數(shù)。這一句型中的謂語動詞如果是行為動詞,還具有正在進行的意義。,There comes the bus. 汽車來了。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。注:這類倒裝句,如果主語是代詞,則謂語動詞仍位于主語之后。eg.There he is! 他在那兒!,2. We heard about it on the radio! 我們是從收音機中聽到的。on/over the radio 的意思是“從無線電廣播(廣播

12、)”。,3. There’s a fierce bear coming. 有一只兇猛的熊來了。coming是bear的定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句that is coming。例如:There is a schoolbag lying on the ground.地上有個書包。There are some boys playing football over there.有些男孩子在那邊踢球。,4. Wait a minute. 等

13、一會兒。此句為祈使句,還可以說成wait a moment.,5. You are joking, aren’t you?反義疑問句:陳述句+逗號+省略問句+問號You are from America, aren’t you?There stands a house and lots of trees, doesn’t there?,He can’t be her father, _____ he? The man __ _

14、__ _____(廣播上) said that the bear looked hungry. Let’s ____ __ ____ (開玩笑) on someone. I wish I could ___ ___ ___ (不愿去) going to the meeting. There’s a wallet ____ (lie) on the ground.,Fill in the blanks,isn’t,on,the,ra

15、dio,play,a,joke,get,out,of,lying,6. Today is April first. Do you know what that ______(mean)? 7. There is a fierce bear ______(come). 8. Tell him ______ (open )the window. 9. You bought a new computer last

16、 week, _____you? 10. This kind of apple _____(taste ) delicious. I want one more.,coming,means,tastes,didn’t,to open,Time for Reflection,,等一下;等一會兒你們在開玩笑,不是嗎?愚人節(jié),wait a minuteYou’re joking, aren’t you? April Fo

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