八年級英語外研版下module 3 unit 1課件

1、1,2,Module 3,Journey to space,3,spacecraft,Mars(1),火星,,Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?,4,Universe(2) is the general term of every-thing and everyone in space and on the ground. Space is room, and all heavenly bodies dot in

2、space without air. We live in the universe, but we don’t live in space.,space,ground,宇宙,5,The Sun, the Moon, stars, the Earth and Mars.,6,---What can you see in,Do you know a story about “Houyi shot down nine s

3、uns”?,---We can see the Sun.,space in the day?,Long long ago, there were ten suns in space.,7,The water in the seas was roasted to dry.,The grounds were roasted to smoke.,8,People could not live. This astonished a hero

4、 called Houyi. He walked up Mount Kunlun and shot down nine suns. Houyi was respected by people.,9,the Moon,---What can you see in space at night?,---We can see the moon.,10,---What story do you think about (想到

5、) when,---Chang’e has gone to the Moon.,you see the Moon?,11,西天的王母娘娘得知后羿為民除害, 射掉了9個太陽以后, 便獎賞他一些長生不老的仙藥。當(dāng)他外出打獵時, 他的妻子嫦娥偷吃了這些藥,突然她就成仙飛向天宮. 王母娘娘為懲罰她, 讓她在廣寒宮里思過。,Lady Queen Mother,Chang’e,廣寒宮,the Moon Palace,嫦娥,王母娘娘,12,

6、---Because it doesn’t have an environment (3) with air.,Arm Strong from the United States is the first person who landed on the Moon.,So, people and things can’t grow(4) there.,生長,---Has he found any life on the Mo

7、on?---No, he hasn’t.,---Why?,環(huán)境,13,stars,---What else can you see in space at night?,---Many many stars.,These stars are called the suns(5). There are more than 200 billion(6) stars in our galaxy(7).,恒星,十億,星系,,,14,the

8、Earth,---we can see…,people,animals,plants,15,---Scientists think there has been(8) life on the,---Because it has an environment with air.,--we can see people, animals, plants,and other things on it.,---Why?,Earth for mi

9、llions of(9) years.,已經(jīng)有,數(shù)百萬,16,The earth is a planet(10), it goes around(11) the Sun from west to east like a top (陀螺 ).,We have only one earth.,We should protect our earth.,,行星,繞……運行,,,17,---Have you heard the latest

10、 (12) news about Mars? ---Yes, some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.,---Have astronauts discovered(13) any life on Mars?---Not yet.,---Because it doesn’t have an environment with air.,Mars i

11、s a planet, too.,---Why?,---Has it arrived yet?,---Yes, it has.,最新的, 最近的,發(fā)現(xiàn),,,,18,---How many astronauts have been to space?,B. astronauts,---452 astronauts have visited space till 2005.,19,Gagarin is the fi

12、rst astro-naut to go into space in the world.,,From Russia/the Soviet Union前蘇聯(lián)俄羅斯人,捷列什科娃,Tereshkova is the first wo-man astronaut in the world,Tereshkova,20,Arm Strong,阿姆斯特朗,From the United States,美國人,Arm Strong is

13、the first person who landed on the moon.,Yang Liwei,From China,中國人,Yang Liwei is the first China astronaut.,楊利偉,21,C.,22,spacecraft,How do astronauts go into space?They may take a spacecraft.,宇宙飛船,23,The Shenzhou 5 s

14、pacecraft,Yang Liwei,2003-10-10.,24,費俊龍,聶海勝,2005-10-14-17,25,劉伯明,景海鵬,翟志剛,2008-9-25,26,space shuttle(14),Astronausts may also take the,,,航天飛機,來回, 往返,space shuttle, and go there and back(15).,,satellite,人造衛(wèi)星,The first m

15、an-made satellite,was launched in April 24, 1970.,27,(太空站,宇宙空間站),space station(16),,---Where do they work when they arrive in space? ---They work on a space station.,28,rocket,---How do a spacecraft and a space sh

16、uttle,火箭,go into space?,---It is launched by rocket.,29,spacecraft model,space shuttle model,---As a student, can we make a real space- craft and space shuttle? ---No, we can’t, but we can make a model (17) o

17、f them.,,,模型,30,1. Mars /ma:z/,Words, expressions, and sentence patterns:,恒星,2. universe,3. environment /?n´va?r?nm?nt/,4. grow,5. sun,6. billion,宇宙,環(huán)境,生長, 種植,火星,十億,7. galaxy,星系,8. there has been,已經(jīng)有,/´ju:n?v?:

18、s/,/gr??/,/s?n/,/´b?lj?n/,/´gæl?ksi/,31,9. millions of,10. planet,11. goes around,12. latest,13. discover,行星,數(shù)百萬,14. space shuttle,航天飛機,15. go there and back,最近的，最新的,繞……運行,發(fā)現(xiàn),來回, 往返,(太空站,宇宙空間站),16. space s

19、tation,17. model,模型,/´plæn?t /,/d?s´kv? /,/´le?t?st/,/´m?dl /,32,3. sun,Moon and stars,2. earth,4. Mars,C,D,Answers:,匹配,B,A,1. A,2. C,3. B,4. D,33,1. Gagarin,,,2. Arm Strong,,4. Yang Liwei,,把下

20、列宇航員和 他/ 她 所在 的國 家匹配起來。,Answers:,1. C,2. A,4. B,3. C,3. Tereshkova,34,1. satellite,3. spacecraft,2. space shuttle,4. space station,C.,B.,Answers:,匹配,A.,D.,2. C,4. C,3. A,1. D.,35,1. Mars,2. spacecraft,3. scientist,4. E

21、arth,5. Moon,36,( ) 1. The spacecraft has reached Mars.( ) 2. It has landed.( ) 3. It has already sent messages back to Earth. ( ) 4.They have found life on the moon.( ) 5. They have fo

22、und life on Mars.,Activity 2. Check the true sentences.,√,×,×,×,×,37,Activity 3. Listen and read.,Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to(18)?,Daming and Tony are talking about the space mission to Mars

23、. Let’s listen to the tape once.,,38,Daming: Has it arrived yet?,Daming : And have the astronauts dicovered life on Mars?,Tony: No, not yet(23). There aren’t any,sent a spacecraft to Mars. It has,ta

24、ken several months to get there,Tony: Don’t panic(20). Ms James wants,it next week. Have you heard the,latest news? Some scientists have,astronauts in the spacecraft.,,,,,(21).,,,,39,Daming: But astronauts have al

25、ready(24),Tony: Yes, but no one has been recently(26).,Daming: You know a lot about space travel.,Tony: But I hear they’ve gone to(29) Shanghai,been to(25) the moon.,But lots of astronauts have worked,on the space statio

26、n.They take the,space shuttle, and go there and back.,Can I show(28) your space station,to my parents(27)?,on business(30).,,,,,,,,,40,,Daming: Oh, they’re coming back this,Tony: All right, you can borrow it. But,e

27、vening. I’d like to show(31) it to,them.,bring it back(32) tomorrow,,,18. be up to,up to 用于非正式場合, 意為: “忙于…” “正在干…”, “從事著…”.,Words, phrases and sentencepatterns,41,19. just,20. panic,The children are very quiet, I want

28、to know what they are up to.,剛才, 剛剛. 通常用于現(xiàn)在完,I have just done my classwork.,“Don’t panic, there's no danger.",21. 句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth 意為：做某事花費某人多少時間。 例如：It has just taken her t

29、hree hours to mend her bicycle.,成時的肯定句中. 一般置于助動詞have/has之后, 過去分詞之前．,驚慌,/d??st/,/´pæn?k /,42,22. That’s why it’s on the news.,23. yet,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中(譯為,“已經(jīng)”)和否定句中(譯為“還”, 常與not 連用, 意為“還沒有”. 常置于

30、句末.,---Have you finished your work?---Not yet.,24. already,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的,肯定句中.一般置于助動詞have/has之后，,/?:l´redi/,所以新聞才報道呀.,43,I have already been to Shanghai twice.,25. have/has been to sp,表示“去過某地”.,29. have/has gone to sp

31、,I have been to Jinan. I returned last week.,(現(xiàn)在不在說話人所在地).---Is Tom in? ---No, he has gone to town.,表示“去某地了”.,(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了).,26. recently,現(xiàn)在完成時中. 常置于句末.,過去分詞之前．,最近, 近來.,/´ri:sntl?/,通常用于,44,Have you heard from your pa

32、rents recently?,One one has been to the moon recently.,27. show sth to sb,28. show,30. on business,把某物給某人看, 向某人,展示某物. 相當(dāng)與: show sb sth.,Can you show your new bike to me?=Can you show me your new bike?,展示, 示范,My mo

33、ther has gone to Shanghai onbusiness.,因公, 出公差,/???/,45,31. would like to do sth,想要/愿意做某事,I would like to see the film.,32. bring back,帶回, 拿回,46,1. What homework has Daming got ?,3. What news has Tony heard?,Making a mo

34、del of the space station.,He panics.,Some scientists have sent a space-craft to Mars.,接著看下一頁第5小題,Activity 4. Answer the questions.,2. How does Daming feel about the homework?,4. Who has been to Mars?,No one.,47,5. Who h

35、as made the model of the space,補充題：,Tony.,Yes, he can.,station?,6. Can Daming borrow the space station to his parents?,48,,Activity 5. complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.,1.

36、Astronauts take the ____________ to,space shuttle,get to the ____________,space station.,2.They haven’t __________ any ____ on,Mars yet.,discovered,life,3.The _____ of space station isn’t Daming’s,,model,and he only wa

37、nts to ______ it.,borrow,49,recently,4. Astronauts haven’t been to moon _______. The last time was over(33) 30 years ago.,33. over,Words:,/´??v?/,超過, 多于, 比更多,There are over 50 students in our class.,

38、,50,用already, before, ever, just 或,. I ’ve been to many cities, but I ’ve______,2). Most of us have __________ finished,never,been to Shanghai.,already/,our compositions.,just,never, recently, yet 完成句子,4) He has ________

39、___visited Beijing twice.,____? No, not ____.,already/,ever,3). Have they taken down the old pictures,yet,yet,5) I have ________heard the news.,just/,ever,51,6). Have you visited China ______________?,7). No one has been

40、 to the Moon________ ______.,8). Have you_________entered a compe- tition?,before/,recently/,ever/,before,just,recently,1. I_____ just _____ to the post office.,2. ---Where is Tom? ---He _____ _____ to the

41、bookshop.,been,gone,have,has,二. 用have/has been (to) 或have/,has gone (to) 填空.,52,4. A: _____ you _____ to Sydney? B: No, I _____never_____ there.,5. Mr Smith ___________ Shanghai on business, he’ll be back tomorr

42、ow.,Have,been,have,been,has gone to,3. Mary____never _____to the Great Wall.,been,has,6. They_____ ______ to that village several times.,been,have,---Where is Mr. Liu? ---He ____the library. A. has been to

43、 B. has gone to,B,三. 選擇正確答案。,53,2. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they,D,C. has been in,3. I like Hainan. I ___the

44、re three times.,A. went B. go,C,C. have been D. have gone,4. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ____ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been